2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)編選題 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Theme parks一、閱讀理解。The story of Sir Nicholas Winton is the one that you would imagine could only happen on the silver screen. Sir Nicholas Winton was a British man who went to heroic efforts, potentially putting himself at risk, during World War II. Sir Winton was responsible for ensuring the safety of six hundred and sixty-nine Jewish children by aiding their escape from countries occupied by Nazis. Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.Recently, this unbelievable story has again been making the rounds on the Internet, particularly after a rerun of the BBC show called “Thats Life”, which featured Sir Winton. People around the world were moved at the details of the story, with saying it to be the best story theyve ever seen.Sir Winton kept his entire plan pletely secret, even his wife had no idea about his planning until fifty years later. After the war, years passed and many people remained in the dark about Sir Wintons extraordinary achievement. Some fifty years later, his wife Greta was searching in their house and discovered a Wintons notebook which documented the names of all the children. She worked with BBC and they produced a TV episode (插曲) of their program “Thats Life” that served as an honor for Sir Wintons work.In 2003, Sir Winton was knighted by the Queen of England for his work. He also was even nominated for a Nobel Peace Prize. He also had a small planet named after him by Czech astronomers. Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015. Leaders around the world paid tribute (悼念). Israels ambassador to the United Kingdom, Daniel Taub, said, “He was a hero of our time, having saved 669 Jewish children from Nazis. His story, as a point of light in a period of darkness, will forever be remembered.”1.What happened to the 669 Jewish children?A. They were killed by Nazis.B. They returned to their own homes.C. They fled to their native countries.D. They were raised by English families.2.What made Wintons story spread widely?A. Peoples chatting online.B. The program “Thats Life”.C. His wifes promotion.D. Praises from some leaders.3.Which of the following can replace the underlined expression “remained in the dark, in Paragraph 3?A. felt doubtfulB. remained movedC. knew nothingD. criticized something4.What do we know about Winton?A. He was born in 1909.B. Nazis tried to arrest him.C. He named a small planet.D. Many children paid tribute to him.【文章大意】文章主要講述Sir Nicholas Winton在納粹期間幫助669個(gè)猶太孩子逃到英國(guó)的故事。如今而且BBC把這一故事搬上熒幕，讓大眾知道在黑暗時(shí)期還有這樣一個(gè)英雄給人們帶來(lái)光明。1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Finally, the Jewish children were brought to England where he worked to make sure families in his native country would help the kids by taking them into their homes.”可知，669個(gè)猶太人孩子被帶到了英國(guó)，并由英國(guó)家庭收養(yǎng)。故選D。3.C 【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前面的句意可知，Sir Nicholas Winton一直對(duì)自己的英雄事跡保密，甚至是他的妻子。所以，此處應(yīng)為不為人們所知道。故選。4.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Sir Winton died peacefully in his sleep at the old age of one hundred and six, in 2015.”可知，Sir Winton 生于1909年。故選。二、單句語(yǔ)法填空1Some suggestions are made at the meeting that these traditional customs (preserve) and handed down one generation after another.答案：(should) be preserved2People are usually well informed of what is happening due to the (advance) media, such as television, newspaper and the Internet.答案：advanced3What do you know about Bill Gates?As far as I know, when he was a child, he showed a (various) of interests in everything around him.答案：variety4If we work with a strong will, we can overe any difficulty, great it is.答案：however5The moment he appeared on the stage, the concert came life.答案：to6He is the top student in our school. is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.答案：It7I was close to (knock) down the other day when a car passed by me with full speed.答案：being knocked8The old woman is warmhearted. She is always ready to help is in trouble.答案：whoever9When (fish) yesterday, he got a fish which is about half a meter in length.答案：fishing10Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more (attract) to me than reading.答案：attractive三、完形填空。It was a day in late June, gray and depressing, with clouds hanging low. My husband and I were driving to Nova Scotia, Canada, for a much-needed vacation. We traveled tiredly, hoping to 1 rest and dinner before the rain came. Suddenly, on a lonely stretch of highway, the storm 2 . Cascades of water shut us in, making driving impossible. We 3 onto the shoulder of the road and stopped.Then, as though someone had turned off a celestial tap, it 4 . A thin radiance, like a spray of gold, 5 from the clouds. Every blade of grass was crystalline as the sun flashed on 6 drops. The very road shone, and a rainbow arched across the sky. It was as though this beam of color had been built for us 7 . We could hardly speak for awe and joy.A friend of mine has described a 8 experience. She had walked out on a lonely beach at twilight. It was a time of grief for her, and 9 was what she wanted. Offshore, across the darkening sea, she made out the 10 of an anchored fishing boat, and in it the figure of a man. My friend told me that after a while, she felt an intense and glowing sense of oneness with that 11 figure. It was as though sea and sky and night and those two solitary human beings were united in a kind of profound identity. “I was 12 by joy,” she said. 13 almost anything may serve as the motivation of such a feelingstars shine on new snow; a sudden field of daffodils; a moment in marriage when hand reaches out to hand in the 14 that this other person speaks as you speak, feels as you feel. Joy may wait, too, just 15 danger when you have enough to face a situation and live it out. 16 the source, such experiences provide the most memorable moments of life.What if these moments of joy are given to us to 17 that this is the way we are meant to live? What if the clarity of joy is the way we should be seeing all the time? To many people, it seems almost wicked to feel this radiance in a world 18 as ours is. But most generations have known uncertainty and 19 . The more damaged the world, the more we need to remember the luminous beauty at the center of life. Our moments of joy are 20 that at the heart of darkness an unquenchable(不可遏制的)light shines.Joy is the feeling that we have touched the edge of something far beyond ourselves.語(yǔ)篇解讀：作者通過(guò)旅行中的經(jīng)歷感悟到人生的快樂(lè)比人們想象的更容易獲得的道理，并要學(xué)會(huì)珍惜人生的快樂(lè)。1. A. afford B. purchase C. reach D. offer【答案】C 2. A. fellB. attacked C. struck D. covered 【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示的是 “下起了暴風(fēng)雨”，C項(xiàng)的“strike”可以表示“大雨襲擊”的意思；A項(xiàng)是“倒下”；B項(xiàng)是“襲擊，攻擊”，為及物動(dòng)詞；D項(xiàng)表示的“覆蓋”之意，故C項(xiàng)適合。3. A. pulled off B. pulled through C. pulled upD. pulled down【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“把車(chē)停到路邊”，A項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)適合；B項(xiàng)表示的是“度過(guò)難關(guān)”；C項(xiàng)表示“拔起，阻止”；D項(xiàng)是“摧毀，掀翻”之意，故選A適合。4. A. startedB. disturbed C. paused D. ended【答案】D 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“雨停了”故D項(xiàng)適合。5. A. broadcast B. unfolded C. spread D. reflected【答案】C 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“一道金色的光從云中散播(spread)下來(lái)”，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)是“廣播，播報(bào)”；B項(xiàng)是“打開(kāi)”；D項(xiàng)是“反映”6. A. trembling B. shrinking C. bright D. thick【答案】A 7. A. only B. lonely C. alone D. together【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“仿佛這種美妙的場(chǎng)景就是專(zhuān)為我們兩人的”，A項(xiàng)是“只是，僅僅”；B項(xiàng)表示“孤單的，孤寂的”；C項(xiàng)表示“獨(dú)自地”，能體現(xiàn)出專(zhuān)為二人的感覺(jué)；D項(xiàng)表示“一起”，故選C適合。8. A. similar B. different C. contrary D. strange 【答案】A 【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“我的朋友也有過(guò)類(lèi)似的經(jīng)歷”，故A項(xiàng)適合。9. A. disfortB. pain C. despair D. loneliness【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“當(dāng)時(shí)她所需要的就是那種一個(gè)人的獨(dú)處”，D項(xiàng)符合此處的意思；A項(xiàng)表示“不舒適”；B項(xiàng)是“傷痛”；C項(xiàng)是“絕望”。10. A. image B. scene C. viewD. picture【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“在漆黑的海面上她辨別出一艘漁船的景象”，A項(xiàng)適合；B項(xiàng)表示的是“場(chǎng)景，布景”；C項(xiàng)是“在遠(yuǎn)處或高處從個(gè)人角度看到整個(gè)風(fēng)景的一部分”而D項(xiàng)表示的是“圖畫(huà)”；用A項(xiàng)更能體現(xiàn)和突出夜晚海面上的景象，故選A適合。11. A. harmoniousB. peacefulC. silent D. calm【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“夜晚海面上的那種寂靜”故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)是“和諧的，友好和睦的”；B項(xiàng)是“平靜”而D項(xiàng)是“鎮(zhèn)靜”之意，故選C正確。12. A. overtaken B. overe C. overlooked D. overdone【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“我非常開(kāi)心”即“被開(kāi)心接管”之意，A項(xiàng)適合；B項(xiàng)是“克服”之意；C項(xiàng)是“忽視”而D項(xiàng)表示的是“把做的過(guò)分”。13. A. Accidentally B. Purposely C. Apparently D. Fortunately【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“很明顯幾乎所有的事物都可以充當(dāng)喜悅之情的動(dòng)力”故C項(xiàng)正確；A項(xiàng)是“偶然地”；B項(xiàng)表示“有目的地”；D項(xiàng)是“幸運(yùn)地”。14. A. imagination B. realization C. innovation D. reputation【答案】B15. A. against B. without C. within D. beyond【答案】D【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“開(kāi)心快樂(lè)超越了危險(xiǎn)”之意，故D項(xiàng)適合。16. A. Whatever B. However C. Whichever D. Whenever【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“不管開(kāi)心的來(lái)源是什么”之意，故A項(xiàng)適合。17. A. represent B. reveal C. resemble D. announce 【答案】B【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“開(kāi)心的時(shí)刻是揭示或反映出一種我們要怎樣去生活的方式”之意，A項(xiàng)表示“代表”；B項(xiàng)是“揭示”；C項(xiàng)是“像”；D項(xiàng)是“宣布”；故B項(xiàng)適合。18. A. cursedB. destroyed C. threatened D. buried 【答案】C【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“生活中的開(kāi)心受到影響”，A項(xiàng)是“詛咒”之意；B項(xiàng)是“摧毀”；C項(xiàng)表示“威脅，影響”；D項(xiàng)是“埋，埋葬”之意，故C項(xiàng)正確。19. A. challenge B. schedule C. opportunity D. harmony【答案】A【解析】依據(jù)上下文可知此處表示是“許多人也已經(jīng)明白了生活中的不確定性和挑戰(zhàn)”，選項(xiàng)A“挑戰(zhàn)”之意，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)是“計(jì)劃，日程表，時(shí)間表，進(jìn)度表”；C項(xiàng)表示“機(jī)會(huì)，機(jī)遇”；D項(xiàng)是“和諧，協(xié)調(diào)，融洽”之意。20. A. foundation B. version C. proof D. prehension【答案】C四、單句改錯(cuò)1They spend almost every night in the library and have never been able to take a break or have a fun. 答案：去掉第二個(gè)a2It was snowing heavily. The homeless children felt cold, so they stood closely to each other. 答案：closelyclose3There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on. 答案：isare4I have three cars, and you may have whatever you like. 答案：whateverwhichever5Disneyland in California was one of the first theme parks bee popular around the world. 答案：bee前加to五、單元語(yǔ)法構(gòu)詞法1(2018江西紅色七校一聯(lián))He sat down and started (gentle) talking to the dog.答案：gently2Ron had a (success) career and worked for Ford before retiring and leading a relaxed life.答案：successful3They are trying to (wide) the discussion to include environmental issues.答案：widen4(2018安徽廬江六校聯(lián)考)She told an joke to us after dinner, wearing an look on her face. (amuse)答案：amusing; amused5John was one of the best (play) in yesterdays football match.答案：players