2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)習(xí)選題 Unit 2 The Olympic Games（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一、閱讀理解 Want a glance of the future of health care? Take a look at the way the various networks of people about patient care are being connected to one another, and how this new connectivity is being exploited to deliver medicine to the patient—no matter where he or she may be. Online doctors offering advice based on normal symptoms(癥狀)is the most obvious example. Increasingly, however, remote diagnosis(遠(yuǎn)程診斷)will be based on real physiological data(生理數(shù)據(jù))from the actual patients. A group from the University of Kentucky has shown that by using personal data assistance plus a mobile phone, it is perfectly practical to send a patient’s important signs over the telephone. With this kind of equipment, the cry asking whether there was a doctor in the house could well be a thing of the past. Other medical technology groups are working on applying telemedicine to rural (countryside) care. And at least one team wants to use telemedicine as a tool for disaster needs—especially after earthquakes. On the whole, the trend is towards providing the global access to medical data and experts’ opinions. But there is one problem. Bandwidth(寬帶) is the limiting factor for sending plex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. munication satellites may be able to deal with the short-term needs during disasters such as earthquakes or wars. But medicine is looking towards both the second generation Internet and the third generation mobile phones for the future of remote medical service. Doctors have met to discuss puter-based tools for medical diagnosis, training and telemedicine. With the falling price of broadband munications, the new technologies should start a new time when telemedicine and the sharing of medical information, experts’ opinions and diagnosis are mon. 【文章大意】本文主要講述人們將來可以在網(wǎng)上看病, 醫(yī)生可以根據(jù)病人的生理數(shù)據(jù)做出遠(yuǎn)程診斷。隨著第二代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和第三代移動手機(jī)為將來的遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療服務(wù), 尤其是寬帶網(wǎng)交流價格的下降, 遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療和醫(yī)藥信息、專家意見和診斷共享將成為家常便飯。 1. The writer chiefly talks about ________. A. the use of telemedicine B. the online doctors C. medical care and treatment D. munication improvement 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。從第二、三段的內(nèi)容, 可知醫(yī)生可以根據(jù)病人的生理數(shù)據(jù)做出遠(yuǎn)程診斷, 可知最佳答案為A。 2. Which of the following statements is true according to the text? A. Patients don’t need doctors in hospitals any more. B. It is impossible to send a patient’s signs over the telephone. C. Many teams use telemedicine to deal with disasters now. D. Broadband munications will bee cheaper in the future. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。網(wǎng)上可以看病并不是說病人去醫(yī)院不需要醫(yī)生, 排除A項(xiàng); 通過電話發(fā)送病人的信息是可行的, 排除B項(xiàng); 現(xiàn)在至少有一個醫(yī)療隊(duì)想用遠(yuǎn)程醫(yī)療來治療疾病, C項(xiàng)也不對; 根據(jù)文章最后一句話可知選D。 3. The“problem”in the fourth paragraph refers to the fact that ________. A. bandwidth isn’t big enough to send plex medical pictures B. the second generation of Internet has not bee popular yet C. munication satellites can only deal with short-term needs D. there is not enough equipment for spreading the medical care 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Bandwidth is the limiting factor for sending plex medical pictures around the world, —CT photos being one of the biggest bandwidth users. 可知答案為A。 二、單句語法填空 1．If you cannot pass the exam, you will not ________(admit) into college. 答案：be admitted　be admitted to/into college “被大學(xué)錄取”。 2．In my opinion, it is you rather than he that should take ________ (responsible) for the accident. 答案：responsibility　take responsibility for sth. “為某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任”。 3．There are too many TV________(advertise) between the programs. 答案：advertisements　由many可知此空應(yīng)填名詞advertisement “廣告”，且應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。 4．He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, ________ did he give in to any difficulty. 答案：nor　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，最后一個分句應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，由前一分句中的never可知，此句表示“也從不”，故填nor。 5．They replaced their beloved old cars ________expensive new sports cars. 答案：with　replace A with B “用B替換A”。 6．Its true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves ________ (lose) her job. 答案：to lose　deserve to do sth. “應(yīng)做某事”。 7．There seems to be a fierce ________(pete) in China for senior high students to enter college or university. 答案：petition　由前面的修飾成分a fierce可知此處應(yīng)用名詞petition “競賽，比賽”。 8．Eating properly and exercising ________(regular) can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life. 答案：regularly　由前面的properly可知，此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾exercising。 9．He bargained ________the merchant for an hour before he bought the vase. 答案：with　bargain with sb. “與某人討價還價”。 10．The harder you try to beat him, the ________(many) likely you will get hit. 答案：more　“the＋比較級 ...，the＋比較級 ...”為常用句式，意為“越……，(就)越……”。 三、完形填空 My dad is my hero because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad　1　 me about being a man, which is　2　 important for a young boy. Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As a(n)　3　, every day my dad must 　4　 people, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 　5　 his well-mannered attitude. Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 　6　 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his 　7　 all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 　8　 but the worst thing he has to do is 　9　 up and work in an attic (頂樓) in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 　10　 place you will experience as an electrician and when you e back　11　, what is in your lungs will make you 　12　 for hours. My dad and I have a very good　13　. We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking 　14　 because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 　15　 and taught me everything I need to know about 　16　. I am 　17　 to be the son of my father. People e up to me all the time to 　18　 me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 　19　 that a lot of people think so 　20　 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero. 【文章大意】本文為記敘文。作者在文章中回憶了自己的父親, 回憶了父親對自己人生的影響。 1. A. arranges B. teaches C. worries D. reminds 【解析】選B。我知道很多人說他們的父親是他們的英雄, 但是我的父親教(teach)我成為一個男人。 2. A. specially B. extremely C. nearly D. hardly 【解析】選B。這對一個小男孩來說是極其(extremely)重要的。 3. A. worker B. officer C. electrician D. engineer 【解析】選C。根據(jù)下文的Trust me, this is the ________place you will experience as an electrician可知, 作者的父親是一名電工(electrician)。 4. A. look after B. deal with C. wait for D. search for 【解析】選B。每天我父親必須和人打交道(deal with)。 5. A. offers B. makes C. hides D. keeps 【解析】選D。他保持(keep)著彬彬有禮的態(tài)度。 6. A. though B. unless C. until D. because 【解析】選D。根據(jù)語境, 此處指“他不告訴我, 因?yàn)樗肟瓷先ナ菆?jiān)強(qiáng)的”。故選D。 7. A. brain B. mouth C. hands D. legs 【解析】選C。根據(jù)語境, 此處指“因?yàn)樗秒p手(hands)工作, 所以他非常強(qiáng)壯”。 8. A. positions B. situations C. conditions D. destinations 【解析】選C。父親在戶外各種環(huán)境(conditions)中工作。 9. A. climb B. put C. send D. set 【解析】選A。作者的父親是電工, 此處應(yīng)指“攀爬”。 climb攀爬; put放; send發(fā)送; set設(shè)置。故選A。 10. A. coldest B. highest C. best D. hottest 【解析】選D。根據(jù)常識可知, 在夏天, 頂樓肯定是最熱的地方。 11. A. down B. over C. inside D. up 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處指“當(dāng)你回到下面的時候”。 down向下; over在……上方; inside向內(nèi); up向上。故選A。 12. A. rest B. cough C. ache D. sleep 【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境可知, 此處指“你肺里的東西會讓你咳嗽(cough)數(shù)小時”。 13. A. relationship B. friendship C. agreement D. panion 【解析】選A。我和我父親有一個很好的關(guān)系(relationship)。 14. A. widest B. least C. most D. latest 【解析】選C。我和我父親最喜歡遠(yuǎn)足。widest最寬廣; least最少; most最多; latest最晚。故選C。 15. A. learned B. referred C. shown D. collected 【解析】選C。他展示(show)和教給我一切在……上我需要知道的東西。 16. A. animals B. nature C. study D. skills 【解析】選B。前文提到了遠(yuǎn)足和到戶外去, 此處應(yīng)指“關(guān)于自然(nature)的東西”。 17. A. excited B. eager C. surprised D. proud 【解析】選D。我為成為我父親的兒子而感到驕傲(proud)。 18. A. ask B. warn C. tell D. promise 【解析】選C。一直有人來告訴(tell)我, 我有一個好父親。 19. A. well B. good C. nervous D. nicely 【解析】選B。這讓我感到很好。good形容詞作表語。 20. A. easily B. seriously C. highly D. lightly 【解析】選C。think highly of sb. “高度評價某人”。 四、單句改錯 1．One after other, tropical storms battered Pacific coastline. ________________________________________________________ 答案：other→another　one after another “一個接一個地”。 2．In China, these knots stand out friendship, love and good luck. ________________________________________________________ 答案：out→for　stand for “代表；象征”。 3．The restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes as well good service. ________________________________________________________ 答案：well后加as　as well as “以及……”。 4．Well take active part in social practice during the summer vacation. ________________________________________________________ 答案：take后加an　take an active part in “積極參加……”。 5．You are in the charge of yourself, not anyone else. ________________________________________________________ 答案：去掉the　in charge of “對……負(fù)責(zé)；控制……”。