2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 5 Theme parks（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Unit 5 Theme parks (必修4　Unit 5) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 1 a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 2 ( approach ). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 3 ( talent ) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. By his own talents and years of efforts, he 4 ( provide ) his family with a good social position and a 5 ( relative ) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life e to my home, from 6 I’ve gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 7 ( expectation ) of me. I can see that my idling away time 8 ( hurt ) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 19___ ( write ) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind 10 ( me ) I must go on and on, and never shall I give up halfway. 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述父親是一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)健壯的人，友好善良，用自己的天賦和努力為家人創(chuàng)造了好的生活，但是父親對(duì)我嚴(yán)格，期待很高。我將不會(huì)辜負(fù)父親的厚望，一定努力，決不不半路放棄。 1.with 2.to approach 【解析】考查不定式。to approach作狀語(yǔ)修飾hard，形容詞后不定式作狀語(yǔ)，him是不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)，用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)。故填to approach。 3.talented 【解析】考查形容詞。句意：父親是一個(gè)有天賦的人。talented＂有天賦的＂修飾man作定語(yǔ)，作定語(yǔ)用形容詞。故填talented。 4.has provided 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：用自己的天賦和多年的努力，父親為全家提供了好的社會(huì)地位和相對(duì)富裕的生活。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，＂提供＂這一動(dòng)作指過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填has provided。 5.relatively 【解析】考查副詞。relatively＂相對(duì)地＂修飾rich作狀語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)用副詞。故填relatively。 6.whom 【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。＂from ___6___ I’ve gained lots of social experiences＂作定語(yǔ)修飾all walks of life，作介詞賓語(yǔ)，指人，用關(guān)系代詞whom。故填whom。 7.expectations 8.hurts 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我明白我虛度的時(shí)間深深傷害了他。講述現(xiàn)在的事情，且主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填hurts。 9.writing 【解析】考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。 such as＂諸如＂，as是介詞，介詞后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填writing。 10.myself 【解析】考查代詞。句意：我總是提醒我自己我必須一直向前，絕不半路放棄。主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)指同一事物，作賓語(yǔ)用翻身代詞。故填myself。 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (2016河南八市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)) Disney’s Family Magic Tour Magic Kingdom?? Park Walt Disney World?? Resort Valid Park Admission Required Price Adult USD $39.00 Hours Tuesday,October 6,2015,10:00 AM Put on Your Detective Hat! Solve confusing mysteries on this high-energy interactive(相互作用的) search—you never know whom you might meet along the way! Follow your guide as you make way through Magic Kingdom Park,picking up clue after clue while unlocking a splendid and memorable search you won’t soon forget. Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises as you and your group wind your way through many of the magical lands throughout the park. Know Before You Go View important information including experience details,guest restrictions and cancellation policies. ◆Children and the young at heart will enjoy this imaginative adventure,though it is best suited for guests 4 to 10 years of age.Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be acpanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older). ◆Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours,so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly,including wearing fortable shoes.Accordingly,the tour may be too difficult for some of our younger guests. ◆Please check in at the Chamber of merce building close to City Hall 15 minutes before your experience.You will lose the entire price of your tour if you don’t show up or cancel within 2 days of your reservation. ◆Same-day bookings are available on a walk-up basis only. 1.What is encouraged to carry when travelling? A.A camera.　　　　 　B.A hat. C.A mirror. D.A ticket. 2.How much should be paid if a ten-year-old boy and his parents experience the park? A.Nothing. B.39 dollars. C.78 dollars. D.117 dollars. 3.Why should the guests check the weather forecast and dress properly before the tour? A.The tour includes about 2-hour outdoor walking. B.The guests are so young that they can’t walk. C.The bad weather can stop the normal tour. D.The guests dress properly to make the tour happy. B While beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work，lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience.If you are looking for peace on your vacation，we have some remendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索)． Lake Sevan Lake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia，in the Gegharkunik Province.It is the largest lake in Armenia，located 6,234ft above sea level.Along the lake shore，there are various acmodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake such as windsurfing，swimming and sunbathing.While there，do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments，the Sevanavank monastery，and it offers a great view of the lake as well. Paravani Lake Paravani Lake，located 6,801ft above sea level，is in the south of Georgia，near the Javakheti Plateau.At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience.The lake is best known for fishing.Do not e home during the winter months when the lake freezes. Lake Cildir Lake Cildir is located in the Ardahan Province，east Turkey，near the borders with Georgia and Armenia.It is a large freshwater lake of eastern Turkey，and many tourists are not aware of this beautiful attraction.Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus.The lake freezes during late November.If the winter is not extremely cold，you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing. Lake Van Lake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list，the largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake there.Its situated 5,380ft above sea level，and unique to many lakes around the world，the water is high in salt content. 1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake，you can go to ________. A．Lake Cildir　B．Paravani Lake C．Lake Sevan D．Lake Van 2．What is special about Lake Van? A．Its water is high in salt. B．It is a volcanic lake. C．It is globally the largest lake. D．It is surrounded by mountains. 3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Paravani Lake? A．Lack of medicine. B．Volcano eruptions. C．Altitude sickness. D．Low temperature all the year. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了供人們度假的好去處—高加索地區(qū)的一些湖泊。 1．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank monastery”可知，度假期間如果你想?yún)⒂^歷史性建筑可以到Lake Sevan。故選C。 2．A　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的“and unique to many lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content”可知，Lake Van的特色是湖水的鹽度高。故選A。 3．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“At this level，altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly，or bring medication for altitude sickness”可知，在游覽Paravani Lake時(shí)，游客們最有可能面臨的挑戰(zhàn)就是高原反應(yīng)。故選C。 Ⅱ.七選五閱讀 (2016濟(jì)南一模) “Helicopter parenting” describes a style of raising children where parents are overprotective and do too much.It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter.Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.　1　 Julie Lythcott-Haims wrote a book titled How to Raise an Adult:Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success.In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.　2　 Julie Lythcott-Haims says she experienced the effects of helicopter parenting firsthand when she worked as the dean of first-year students.　3　But many were unable to take care of themselves.They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem-solving,to have them make the choice about something. So what can parents do if they want to break the over-parenting “helicopter” cycle?　4　 ◆Stop saying “we” when you mean your son or your daughter.All too often a parent would say,“We are on the travel soccer team.”Well,no,your son is or your daughter is. ◆Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids’ lives.You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves. ◆Stop doing your kids’ homework. ◆　5　 Teach them to cross the street, make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks,which bee a briefcase one day. When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood. A.Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children. B.She also explains why parents should stop it. C.It’s a good idea to encourage your kid to do the things he can by himself. D.They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere. E.Build your kids’ skills. F.The freshmen were very smart and acplished on paper. G.Your kid is eager for more freedom,but should you give it to him? Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (2017河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考) 假定你是李華,你的外教Ms.Jenkins約你本周六上午教她制作中國(guó)結(jié)(Chinese knot),但你因故無(wú)法前往,你的朋友韓梅梅將代你去,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件給Ms.Jenkins,說(shuō)明相關(guān)情況。 注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右; 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。 Dear Ms.Jenkins, Yours, Li Hua (必修4　Unit 5) 【短文語(yǔ)法填空】 Ⅰ. A【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了迪士尼家庭魔幻之行的相關(guān)事宜。 1.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Be sure to bring your camera to catch all the memorable surprises”可知,旅行的時(shí)候務(wù)必帶一個(gè)相機(jī)。故選A項(xiàng)。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Guests 17 years of age and under(free) must be acpanied by a paying adult(18 years of age or older).”可知,17歲及17歲以下的游客免費(fèi)且必須由已經(jīng)購(gòu)票的成年人陪伴。一個(gè)成年人的票價(jià)是39美元,兩個(gè)成年人應(yīng)付78美元。故選C項(xiàng)。 3.A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Please note that the tour involves a lot of outdoor walking for about 2 hours,so be sure to check the weather forecast and dress properly...”可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。 B Ⅱ.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為說(shuō)明文。許多父母像直升機(jī)一樣處處照管他們的孩子,文章主要介紹了直升機(jī)式教育和改變直升機(jī)式教育的方法。 1.D　根據(jù)空前一句“Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.”可推知,現(xiàn)代科技使得這些“直升機(jī)父母”能從遠(yuǎn)處照管他們的孩子,所以選D項(xiàng)“他們能在任何地方、任何時(shí)間指導(dǎo)他們的孩子”。 2.B　根據(jù)空前一句“In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style.”可推知,Julie Lythcott-Haims在書(shū)里對(duì)這種養(yǎng)育方式進(jìn)行了進(jìn)一步闡述,所以選B項(xiàng)“她也解釋了為什么父母應(yīng)停止這種養(yǎng)育方式”。 3.F　根據(jù)空后一句“But many were unable to take care of themselves.”的轉(zhuǎn)折可推知,應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)“這些一年級(jí)新生在做試卷方面都很聰明和熟練”。 4.A　根據(jù)空前的問(wèn)句和下文所列舉的四種方法可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)承上啟下。 5.E　根據(jù)下文的“Teach them to cross the street...in their backpacks”可知,應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。要教孩子們一些生活技巧。 Ⅲ.Dear Ms.Jenkins, I would like to express my apology for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday. The reason is that I have got a cold,and the doctor suggests that I should lie in bed for one week or so.But don’t worry.I’ve asked a friend of mine,Han Meimei,to go there instead.She is good at making Chinese knots.She will go to your apartment at 9:00 this Saturday morning. Please allow me to say sorry again.I have the confidence that you can learn how to make Chinese knots.Wish you a good time! Yours, Li Hua