2020高考英語(yǔ)新創(chuàng)新一輪復(fù)習(xí) 必修5 Unit 14 Careers學(xué)案（含解析）北師大版.doc

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Unit 14 Careers 一、課前基礎(chǔ)自查 (一)分類記單詞——省時(shí)高效 Ⅰ.閱讀單詞(知其意) 1．insurance n．　　 保險(xiǎn) 2．bonus n. 額外津貼，獎(jiǎng)金 3．fee n. 服務(wù)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi) 4．ine n. 收入 5．wage n. 薪金，工資 6．institute n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；學(xué)院 7．chart n. 圖表，表格 8．nursery n. 托兒所，保育室 9．childhood n. 童年，兒童時(shí)代 10．multiply v. 大量增加；乘 11．continent n. 大陸，洲 12．carpenter n. 木匠 13．typist n. 打字員 14．wisdom n. 智慧 15．chemist n. 化學(xué)家 16．slave n. 奴隸 17．wrist n. 腕，腕關(guān)節(jié) Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)單詞(寫其形) 1．decrease v．　　　減少，降低 2．reward n. 獎(jiǎng)賞 3．charge vt. 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) n. 負(fù)責(zé) 4．consult vt. 查閱；請(qǐng)教 5．bother vt. 煩擾；打擾 6．casual_ adj. 隨意的，非正式的 7．overe vt. 克服，戰(zhàn)勝 8．stage n. 舞臺(tái)；階段，時(shí)期 9．universe n. 宇宙 10．dynamic adj. 精力充沛的 11．grasp vt. 理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊 12．branch n. 分支，部門 13．envy_ vt. 妒忌，羨慕 14．panic v. 恐慌，驚惶 15．guidance n. 指導(dǎo) 16．a(chǎn)id n. 幫助，援助 17．flexible adj. 靈活的，柔韌的 Ⅲ.拓展單詞(通其變) 1．mit vt.投入→mitted adj.盡責(zé)的→mitment n．承諾；保證 2．a(chǎn)ppointment n．約定，約會(huì)；任命，委派→appoint vt.任命，指派；預(yù)約；安排 3．constantly adv.不斷地→constant adj.不斷的；不變的 4．illegal adj.不合法的，違法的→legal adj.合法的 5．instant n．片刻，瞬息 adj.瞬間的，立即的，緊急的→instantly adv.即刻地，馬上地→instance n．例子；事例；情況 6．surrounding adj.附近的，周圍的→surround v．包圍，圍繞→surroundings n．環(huán)境 7．inspect v．審查→inspection n．檢查，視察→inspector n．檢查員，視察員 8．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇→hesitation n．猶豫，躊躇 9．fort n．& vt.(使)安慰，舒適→fortable adj.安慰的，舒適的 10．operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù) vt.操作→operation n．操作；手術(shù)→operator n．操作員；接線員 11．respond vi.回復(fù)，回答；反應(yīng)→response n．回復(fù)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答 [語(yǔ)境活用] 1．When in trouble, dont hesitate to ask for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate) 2．Tony is mitted to selling the products, because he has made a strong mitment to his boss.(mit) 3．She asked where hed been, but he didnt respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him, “Where had you been？”(respond) 4．He was appointed as headmaster and wanted to tell his girlfriend the good news at the appointed time, but she missed their appointment somehow.(appoint) 5．As is known to all, the legal things should be protected and anything illegal must be banned.(legal) 6．The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill, he went to the hospital instantly.(instant) 7．When you feel ready, create your own zone of fort surrounded in a warm white light which protects your surroundings yet accepted by others.(surrounding) 8．The doctor was operating on the injured operator,_but his chances of surviving the operation_ were slim.(operate) (二)練中記短語(yǔ)——記牢用活 寫準(zhǔn)記牢 語(yǔ)境活用(選用左欄短語(yǔ)填空) 1.take_charge_of　　　接管；控制 2．make_up_ 編造；組成 3．make_out 假稱；聽出，看出 4．go_into_detail(s) 討論，細(xì)談 5．speak_up 大聲地說，自由而大膽地說出 6．sit_up 坐直；熬夜 7．believe_in 信任；信仰 8．turn_over 反轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn) 9．pay_off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功 10．keep_up_with 跟上，趕上 11．in_case 以防萬(wàn)一；萬(wàn)一 12．due_to 由于 13．in_addition 此外 14．turn_up 出現(xiàn)，到達(dá) 15．leave_behind 留下來；將……落在后面 16．a(chǎn)bove_all 最重要的是 1.Many children in the village like Jack because he is good at telling and making_up_stories. 2．He devoted most of his time to his research, believing his hard work would pay_off sooner or later. 3．It was in the lab which was taken_charge_of_by Professor Black that they did the experiment. 4．Youve got to_believe_in yourself, or youll never succeed. 5．China is developing fast due_to_the hard work of all Chinese people. 6．In order to_keep_up_with the times, I study hard every day. 7．We arranged to meet at 7：30, but she never turned_up. 8．Take a hat with you in_case the sun is very hot. 9．Frankly speaking, it is hard for me to make_out_ what he is saying. (三)仿寫明句式——以用為本 教材原句 句式解讀 句式仿寫 1.The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room. 她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。 the instant引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 一般來講，我們一進(jìn)入高三就會(huì)忙于復(fù)習(xí)和為高考做準(zhǔn)備。 Generally speaking, we are busy reviewing and preparing for the College Entrance Examination the_instant we enter senior three. 2.I discovered then that as long as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那時(shí)我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我具有獻(xiàn)身精神，永不放棄，就能寫出高質(zhì)量的報(bào)道。 as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 只要他的兒子贏得比賽，全家人就會(huì)贏得免費(fèi)到海外旅游的機(jī)會(huì)。 As_long_as_his_son_wins_the_petition,_the family will win an overseas tour for free. 3.Between now and the 21st century, citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find it more and more difficult to keep up with the demand for change. 在現(xiàn)在和21世紀(jì)的這段時(shí)期，這個(gè)世界上最富裕和最先進(jìn)的國(guó)家的公民將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)趕上變化的需求越來越難了。 find＋it＋adj.＋to do sth.。 在準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)演講比賽時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)收集信息和正確使用語(yǔ)言非常具有挑戰(zhàn)性。 When preparing for the English speech contest, I found_it_very_challenging_to_collect_information_and use language correctly. 4.Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to municate as well. 其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是幫助男人同樣良好地溝通。 not ...but ...“不是……而是……”。 (2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)在的，投票者有時(shí)候感到惱怒，不是因?yàn)樗麄儏拹和镀保且驗(yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g被迫去投票。 To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they dont like being forced to do so. 5.Whatever I do, it will be with music. 我無(wú)論做什么，都與音樂有關(guān)。 whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。 無(wú)論結(jié)果是什么，我都會(huì)平靜地面對(duì)。 Whatever_the_result_is,_I will face it calmly. 二、課堂重點(diǎn)深化 1．reward n．獎(jiǎng)賞，回報(bào)vt.獎(jiǎng)賞；給以報(bào)酬 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Finishing a long run is a very rewarding (reward) experience. ②As a reward for passing the driving test, he treated himself in the restaurant. ③The school rewarded him with a prize for excellence in his studies. ④May I give you a reward for your helping with my English? ⑤He received high praise in reward for his caring about the old. 一句多譯 我送給他一塊手表來答謝他的幫助。 ⑥I_gave_him_a_watch_in_reward_for_his_help.(reward n．) ⑦As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I_gave_him_a_watch.(reward n．) ⑧I_rewarded_him_with_a_watch_for_his_help.(reward v．) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)in reward for ... 作為報(bào)酬；作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答 as a reward (for ...) 作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)賞 give/offer sb.a reward for sth. 因?yàn)槟呈露o某人報(bào)酬 (2)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而獎(jiǎng)賞某人，因?yàn)?做)某事給某人報(bào)酬 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回報(bào)某人 (3)rewarding adj. 有報(bào)酬的，報(bào)答的 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(award/reward) ⑨A Nobel Prize was awarded to Waksman in 1952. ⑩She wanted to reward the cleaners for their efforts. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ?(2015四川高考書面表達(dá))你提到你可以教我英語(yǔ)作為回報(bào)，這正是我想要的。 You_mentioned_that_you_could_teach_me_English_as_a_reward,_which_is_exactly_what_I_want. [辨析比較]　reward多指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ?、服?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞，常用搭配reward sb.for (doing) sth.；award 意為“授予，頒發(fā)”，常用搭配award sb.sth.＝award sth.to sb.。 2．charge vt.收費(fèi)，要價(jià)；指控，控告；充電n.主管，掌管，負(fù)責(zé)；費(fèi)用 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中charge的詞性和含義 ①It looks as if they are going to charge us a lot of money for the concert hall. vt.要價(jià)，收費(fèi) ②The shaver can be charged and used while traveling. vt.充電 ③Li Hua was charged with breaking into a supermarket. vt.控告，指控 ④We have a swimming pool, which is open all day and free of charge. n.費(fèi)用 ⑤Since the manager left his position, she has been in charge of the pany. n.主管，掌管 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑥The traffic policeman charged the driver with speeding and fined him $50. ⑦As long as youve paid in advance, we wont charge you for delivery. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 Tom takes charge of the pany while the boss is away. ⑧The pany is in/under the charge of Tom while the boss is away. ⑨Tom is in charge of the pany while the boss is away. 完成句子 With the ticket, you may get a French fries_free_of_charge_in KFC. 憑此券你可以在肯德基免費(fèi)得到一份法式炸薯?xiàng)l。 ?The man who had_taken_charge_of the pany was_charged_with taking drugs. 曾經(jīng)掌管這家公司的那個(gè)人被指控吸毒。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)charge sb. for sth.　　 　 為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用 charge sb. with ... 指控某人…… (2)in charge of 主管……，掌管/管理…… free of charge＝for free 免費(fèi) in/under the charge of sb. 在某人的掌管之下，由某人 負(fù)責(zé) take charge of 管理，負(fù)責(zé) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰(in charge of/in the charge of) ?Hell be in_charge_of the whole factory when Mr. Black is away. ?This kindergarten is in_the_charge_of a young girl. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ?(2014全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書面表達(dá))我想知道這個(gè)為期六周的課程你向我收費(fèi)多少。 I_wonder_how_much_you_will_charge_me_for_the_sixweek_course. [辨析比較]　in charge of往往以人作主語(yǔ)，指“某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)某事”； in the charge of往往以物作主語(yǔ)，指“某物由某人負(fù)責(zé)(主管)”。 3．consult vt.請(qǐng)教；查閱 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①She consulted with her parents about the way to do the matter. ②He felt quite honored to bee the Presidents consultant (consult) on economic affairs. ③The salesgirl said she would have to consult the supervisor about the matter. 完成句子 ④When in doubt about the meaning of a word, consult_a_dictionary. 當(dāng)拿不準(zhǔn)詞義時(shí)，查查詞典。 ⑤Parents can_consult_the_teachers_about their children. 家長(zhǎng)可以向老師詢問孩子們的情況。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)consult sb. about sth. 　　　 向某人請(qǐng)教/咨詢某事；就某事與某人磋商/交換意見 consult with sb. about sth. 與某人商量某事 consult a dictionary 查字典 (2)consultant n. 顧問 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑥He consulted with his partners for the investment.for→about 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2012山東高考書面表達(dá))我建議你經(jīng)常去辦公室向老師請(qǐng)教關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的方法。 I_suggest_you_should_often_go_to_the_office_to_consult_your_teacher_about_the_method_of_learning_English. 4．mit vt.投入；使承諾；犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①The contract mits him to playing (play) for the team for the next three years. ②Giving up my job to go back to fulltime education was a big mitment (mit), but now I know it was the best decision I ever made. ③They called on Western nations to mit more money to the poorest nations. ④She didnt want to mit herself (she) to that matter. 完成句子 ⑤I felt I did not have to make_such_a_mitment to them. 我覺得我沒有必要對(duì)他們作出那樣的承諾。 ⑥She tried to mit_suicide,_but we saved her life by chance. 她試圖自殺，但我們碰巧救了她。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)mit sb. to (doing) sth.　 使某人承諾(做)某事 mit oneself to (doing) sth. 專心致志于；投入于 mit sth. to sth. 調(diào)撥，撥出……供……使用 mit suicide/a crime/a murder　自殺/犯罪/謀殺 (2)mitment n. 承諾；保證；承擔(dān)義務(wù)；奉獻(xiàn) make a mitment/promise 作出承諾 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑦The government must mit itself to improve social security and health care.improve→improving 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑧(2015陜西高考書面表達(dá))我專心致志學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，有良好的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)，因此被選為英語(yǔ)課代表。 I_mit_myself_to_learning_English_and_have_a_good_mand_of_English,_so_I_am_elected_as_assistant_of_my_English_teacher. [名師指津]　在短語(yǔ)mit sb./oneself to中，to為介詞，其后須跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。 5．hesitate v．猶豫，躊躇；不愿意；有顧慮 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①We are at your service. Dont hesitate to_turn (turn) to us if you have any further requests. ②After some hesitation (hesitate), the manager decided to go on the discussion. ③I hesitate about/over taking his side until I know the whole story. 一句多譯 他毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)冰冷的水中去救那個(gè)溺水的女孩。 ④He didnt_hesitate_to_jump into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitate) ⑤He had_no_hesitation_in_jumping into the icy water to save the drowning girl.(hesitation) ⑥He jumped into the icy water to save the drowning girl_without_hesitation.(hesitation) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事，對(duì)做某事有顧慮 hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決 (2)hesitation n. 躊躇，猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫地 have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不猶豫地做某事 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑦I would have no hesitation in remend him for the job.remend→remending 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑧(2016北京高考書面表達(dá))如果你想了解更多的中國(guó)歷史，不要猶豫直接來問我。 If_you_want_to_know_more_about_Chinese_history,_dont_hesitate_to_ask_me_directly. 6．decrease v．& n．減少，降低 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①There has been some decrease in traffic accidents this year. ②In our school the number of students who are addicted to puter games is on the decrease. ③After taking the medicine, his temperature decreased from 38℃ to 36.8℃. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下面小片段 ④In this area, there is a decrease_in (在……方面減少) population. It has decreased_from 10 million to (從……減少到……) 9 million in the last three years. That is to say, the population has decreased_by (減少了) 10%, and the number of the people will be on_the_decrease (在減少) in the future. 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)decrease in ...　　　　　　 在……(方面)降低/減少 decrease to/by ... 減少到/減少了…… decrease from ...to ... 從……減少/降低到…… (2)on the decrease/increase 正在減少/增加 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑤Five years ago the population of the village was 2,000.Now its 1,500, which means that it has decreased to 25%.to→by 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑥(2015江蘇高考書面表達(dá))說實(shí)話，違反交通規(guī)則的人正在減少。 Honestly_speaking,_people_who_break_traffic_rules_are_on_the_decrease. 7．operate vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，運(yùn)作；做手術(shù)；起作用 vt.操作；經(jīng)營(yíng) 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中operate 的含義 ①People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly. 運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn) ②The new drug began to operate not long after it was taken. 起作用 ③Young as he is, he operates the pany very well. 經(jīng)營(yíng) ④No matter which machine he operates, he will do with it carefully. 操作 ⑤If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died. 做手術(shù) 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑥When the machine is in operation, keep away from it. ⑦Having seen the Xray, the doctor decided to operate_on the patient. ⑧To our surprise, the operation (operate) on her heart lasted three hours. 完成句子 ⑨The new regulations will_e/go_into_operation next Sunday. 新規(guī)章將于下周日起生效。 ⑩Its reported that the local government will bring/put_the_new_law_into_operation next month. 據(jù)報(bào)道，當(dāng)?shù)卣畬⒂谙聜€(gè)月實(shí)施這項(xiàng)新法律。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)operate on　　　　　　　　　給……做手術(shù) (2)operation n. 運(yùn)作；經(jīng)營(yíng)；手術(shù) give/perform an operation on 給……做手術(shù) bring/put ...into operation 使……運(yùn)作/轉(zhuǎn)；實(shí)施 e/go into operation 實(shí)施，開始生效 in operation 在運(yùn)行/轉(zhuǎn)中，起作用 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ?The doctor decided to operate the patient for his lung cancer.operate后加on 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ?(2014湖南高考書面表達(dá))當(dāng)搜索一些信息時(shí)，我們可以通過觸摸屏幕來操作。 When_searching_for_some_information,_we_can_operate_by_touching_the_screen. 8．respond vi.反應(yīng)；回復(fù)，回答 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①I reminded him of the appointment, but he didnt make any response (respond)． ②Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond to it. ③These ments came in response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ④The spokesperson of the Ministry of merce already made a response to this issue yesterday. 一句多譯 他對(duì)我的建議未做出回應(yīng)，這讓我感到很失望。 ⑤He made_no_response_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (response) ⑥He didnt_respond_to_my_suggestion,_which made me very disappointed. (respond) 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)respond to　　　　　　　 回答……，對(duì)……作出反應(yīng) (2)response n. 回答；反應(yīng)；響應(yīng) make a/no response to ... 對(duì)……給予/沒有回答 in response (to) 作為(對(duì)……的)回應(yīng) 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑦The famous film star made no response with the question asked by reporters._with→to 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑧(2011江蘇高考書面表達(dá))作為回應(yīng)，這位母親跪了下來表達(dá)此時(shí)她是多么地幸福和欣慰。 In_response,_the_mom_kneels_down_to_show_how_happy_and_thankful_she_feels. 9．bother vt.煩擾；打擾；使惱怒；使不安vi.煩惱，擔(dān)心；麻煩，費(fèi)心n.麻煩；令人煩惱的事或人 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①You dont bother to_get/getting (get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out. ②Dont bother your deskmate about/with the math problem. Try to work it out by yourself. ③It bothers me that I havent told him the truth. 完成句子 ④It_bothers_me_that_he always bothers_me_with boring questions. I dont want to_bother_to_answer_these questions. 令我煩惱的是他總是問些無(wú)聊的問題煩我。我不想費(fèi)神回答這些問題。 ⑤I dont want to put_him_to_any_bother,_so I try doing it by myself. 我不想給他添亂，所以我試著靠自己做這件事。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] (1)bother sb. with/about sth.　 因某事麻煩(打擾)某人 bother about sth. 為某事費(fèi)心，為某事煩惱 bother to do/doing sth. 費(fèi)/操心做某事 It bothers/bothered sb. that ... 使某人煩惱/擔(dān)心的是…… (2)put sb. to any bother 給某人添亂 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑥You seem to have got yourself into a spot of bothers.bothers→bother 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2016江蘇高考書面表達(dá))讓許多人苦惱的是，他們不得不給熟人和朋友投票。 It_bothers_many_people_that_they_have_to_vote_for_their_acquaintances_and_friends. [名師指津]　bother作“麻煩；困難”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“令人煩惱的事物；討厭的人”講時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞。 1．make up占；形成，構(gòu)成，組成；彌補(bǔ)；編造；整理；化妝；和好 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中make up的含義 ①Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room. 整理 ②Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country. 占 ③Can I leave early this time and make up the time next time？ 彌補(bǔ) ④He made up some excuse about his daughters being sick. 編造 ⑤In order to attend the important meeting, she spends too much time making herself up.化妝 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑥I heard the voices, but couldnt make out_what they were saying. ⑦We believe that openness and honesty make for the best relationships because they lead to trust and faith. ⑧Theyll do all they can to make up for the economic losses. ⑨Thanks to your encouragement, I made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind _to_study (study)it in the university. 完成句子 ⑩Our class is_made_up_of_50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. 我們班由50名活潑的男生和女生組成，他們都熱心、慷慨、樂于助人。 ?Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she makes_up_for it with hard work. Caroline沒有音樂天賦，但是她努力學(xué)習(xí)彌補(bǔ)了這一點(diǎn)。 ?The task is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can make_it? 這項(xiàng)任務(wù)富有挑戰(zhàn)性且要求很高。你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)能完成它？ 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] make out　　　　　　 (費(fèi)力)理解；假裝；辨認(rèn)出；看清楚 make it 取得成功；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)；做到了 be made up of 由……組成 make for 移向，走向；促成；有利于 make up for 彌補(bǔ)，補(bǔ)償 make up ones mind to do sth.　下定決心做某事 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ?The mittee is made up representatives from every state.up后加_of 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ?(2018浙江高考書面表達(dá))做一名志愿者也是我提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)和彌補(bǔ)缺點(diǎn)的好機(jī)會(huì)。 Being_a_volunteer_is_also_a_good_opportunity_for_me_to_improve_my_spoken_English_and_make_up_for_my_disadvantages. [名師指津]　be made up of 表示“由……組成/構(gòu)成”，其同義短語(yǔ)還有consist of, be posed of等。 2．pay off得到好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào)；取得成功；還清，償清；(付清工資后)解雇 　[自主體驗(yàn)] 寫出下列句中pay off的含義 ①After all these years, weve at last paid off our debts. _還清，償清 ②Her design won the first prize in the petition.Years of patience and hard work had at last paid off. 得到好結(jié)果，得到回報(bào) ③Things are looking bad and we might have to pay off more workers. (付清工資后)解雇 ④However difficult you find it to arrange your time, it will pay off in the long run.取得成功 單句語(yǔ)法填空 ⑤What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts. ⑥Loss of health is too high a price to pay for success. ⑦That I can pay back the help people give me makes me happy. 完成句子 ⑧Were pleased to hear that your US School Delegation will pay_a_visit_to our school on June 26th. 我們很高興地聽說你們美國(guó)學(xué)校訪問團(tuán)將在6月26日訪問我們的學(xué)校。 ⑨Its high time that we_paid_much_attention_to_protecting our environment. 到了我們應(yīng)該高度重視環(huán)境保護(hù)的時(shí)候了。 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] pay back　　　　　　　 償還(欠款)；報(bào)復(fù)，回報(bào) pay for 付……的錢；為……付出代價(jià) pay a visit to 參觀……；看望…… pay attention to 注意 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 易錯(cuò)處處防 ⑩The students must pay attention on their safety on the way to school.第一個(gè)on→to 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ?(2014山東高考書面表達(dá))正如諺語(yǔ)所說，有志者，事竟成。我們的付出最終會(huì)得到回報(bào)。 As_a_proverb_goes,_where_there_is_a_will,_there_is_a_way._Our_efforts_will_pay_off_in_time. 3．in case以防萬(wàn)一；萬(wàn)一；假如 　[系統(tǒng)歸納] in case of ...　　　　 假如……，在……情況下 in any case 無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣 in no case 絕不，在任何情況下都不(位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝) in this/that case 如果是這樣/那樣的話 as is often the case 這是常有的事 　[重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)化] 用法條條清(用上述短語(yǔ)填空) ①It is said that well have to do extra work on Sunday. In_that_case,_we cant go to a movie. ②There is no simple answer, as_is_often_the_case in science. ③I took my driving license with me on holiday, in_case I wanted to hire a car. ④In_no_case will I turn against my motherland. ⑤The cost may be higher than we first thought, but in_any_case it will still be quite satisfying. ⑥In_case_of any change, please inform me in advance. 佳句時(shí)時(shí)寫 ⑦(2018江蘇高考書面表達(dá))在那種情況下，根據(jù)排名來買書，既方便又經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠。 In_that_case,_it_is_both_convenient_and_economical_to_buy_books_according_to_the_ratings. [名師指津]　in case后跟狀語(yǔ)從句，并且從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來，有時(shí)可用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”。而in case of后跟名詞，不跟從句。 4．a(chǎn)s long as引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 　[教材原句]　I discovered then that as_long_as I am mitted and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 　[自主體驗(yàn)] ①So_long_as we hold fast to our ideals and never give up, we are bound to achieve success. 只要我們堅(jiān)定信念，永不放棄，我們一定會(huì)取得成功的。 ②Assuming/Assume_that you are right, well make a great deal of money from the project. 假定你是正確的，那我們將會(huì)從這項(xiàng)工程中賺得許多錢。 ③Youll make success sooner or later on_condition_that you dont lose heart or give up. 只要不失去信心或放棄，你遲早會(huì)成功的。 ④(2018江蘇高考)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights. 除非你能睡得好，否則一兩個(gè)晚上后你就會(huì)失去集中注意力、做好規(guī)劃和保持積極性的能力。 　[歸納點(diǎn)撥] (1)as long as/so long as“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 (2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的其他連詞有：unless, in case, on condition that, provided/providing (that), suppose/supposing (that), assume/assuming (that), (only) if, given (that) 等。 　[佳句背誦] ①