2019版高考英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes（詞匯考查+詞匯應(yīng)用）（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 4 一、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)（一）單句語法填空1 I truly believe_beauty es from within. 答案：that考查名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞。從句部分不缺少任何成分也不缺意思。因此用只起連接作用的that。2(2015陜西，19改編)Reading her biography，I was lost in admiration for _Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案：what考查賓語從句中引導(dǎo)詞的選擇。分析語境可知，此處是介詞for后接了賓語從句。從句中缺少achieved的賓語，故要用what來引導(dǎo)。句意：讀她的傳記，我對多麗絲萊辛在文學(xué)上所取得的成就欽佩不已。3(2015安徽，25改編)A ship in harbor is safe，but thats not _ ships are built for. 答案：whatwhat引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中作介詞for的賓語。句意：船停泊在港口里是安全的，但那可不是造船的目的。4(2015浙江，6改編)If you swim in a river or lake，be sure to investigate _ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water. 答案：whatinvestigate后面是賓語從句，從句中缺主語，故用what。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳，一定要調(diào)查一下水面下的東西。經(jīng)常會有石頭或樹枝藏在水中。5(2015湖南，26改編)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案：where本題考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。You have to know后面是一個(gè)賓語從句，_ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there是一個(gè)完整的句子，應(yīng)用連接副詞where來引導(dǎo)從句。句意：如果你要計(jì)劃去那里的最佳方案，你必須知道你要去哪里。（二）英漢互譯190、earthquake n. _191、quake n. _192、right away _193、well n. _194、crack n. vt. & vi. _ 195、smelly adj. _ 196、farmyard n. _197、pipe n. _198、burst vi. (burst, burst) 、n. _199、million n. _200、event n. _201、as if _202、at an end _203、nation n. _204、canal n. _205、steam n. _206、dirt n. _207、ruin n. vt. 208、in ruins 209、suffering n. _210、extreme adj. _211、injure vt. _212、survivor n. _213、destroy vt. _214、brick n. _215、dam n. _216、track n. _217、useless adj. _218、shock vt. & vi. n. _219、rescue n. & vt. _ 220、trap vt. n. _221、electricity n. _222、disaster n. _223、dig out _224、bury vt. _225、mine n. _226、miner n. _227、shelter n. _228、a (great) number of _229、title n. _230、reporter n. _231、bar n. _232、damage n. & vt. _233、frighten vt. _234、frightened adj. _235、frightening adj. _236、congratulation n. _237、judge n. _238、sincerely adv. _239、express vt. n. _240、outline n. _241、headline n. _242、cyclist n. _二、完形填空。Something quite tragic(悲劇的)happened in our home.It had a _1_ effect on our lives.It _2_ the way we relax and even where we sit.There was no fire or flood.we _3_ our WiFi service，for over a week.I was raised in the preWiFi era，so I was relatively _4_ to the situation.My children，_5_，did not have this training.When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house，their first _6_ was：“But，what will we do？”Fortunately，the TV still worked，although the children were _7_ to find that it had only 70 channels.For the children，a(n) _8_ challenge was homework，most of which is now given online.The lack of broadband seemed to provide a new _9_ of “the dog ate my homework”excuse.My daughter _10_ that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily _11_ due to a leak，but she thought that our lack of WiFi was _12_.“Because you can go to the shop and buy water，right？”My husband and I need the Internet to _13_ us to work at home.Luckily，Ive found out that these days you can go to the shop to _14_ WiFi.Although expensive，it allows you to set up your own WiFi network _15_.Buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband differently.I dont want to _16_ it like leaving a tap running.We log on to the WiFi network and do what we have to do as _17_ as possible and log off.The changes that _18_ has created in our daily life have occurred without us really _19_.The _20_ part of our time without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years.1A.possible BmodestCpositive Dhuge2A.explored BchallengedCimproved Dguaranteed3A.received BbookedClost Dbought4A.addicted BaccustomedCadmitted Dattached5A.however BthereforeCotherwise Dbesides6A.impression BinspirationCresponse Drequest7A.excited BgratefulCembarrassed Ddesperate8A.avoidable BmajorCenjoyable Dsimple9A.version BtranslationCdimension Dcollection10A.repeated BpromisedCobserved Dignored11A.fixed up Bcut offCused up Dlaid in12A.worse BbetterCclearer Dmore13A.force BencourageCremind Denable14A.look into Bsearch forCpurchase Dborrow15A.easily BsecurelyCfirmly Dconstantly16A.share BanalyzeCstore Dwaste17A.steadily BquicklyCproperly Dsmoothly18A.technology BinformationCknowledge Dintelligence19A.reflecting BhearingCappreciating Dnoticing20A.rigid BtoughCbright Dnecessary【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，講述了WiFi對“我”家生活的影響?！竞诵脑~匯】have an effect on對有影響temporarily adv.暫時(shí)地log on登錄occur v發(fā)生1D根據(jù)上下文可知，家里沒有WiFi對我們生活的影響是巨大的(huge)。possible“可能的”；modest“謙虛的”；positive“積極的”。2B根據(jù)前一句“It had a _1_ effect on our lives”和下文的“But，what will we do”可知，平時(shí)家里離不開WiFi，現(xiàn)在沒有了，當(dāng)然對我們平時(shí)的生活方式產(chǎn)生挑戰(zhàn)。explore“探索”；improve“提升”；guarantee“保證”。3C根據(jù)下文的“When given the news that there was no WiFi in the house”可知，我們家里失去(lost) WiFi一個(gè)多星期；receive“收到”；book“訂購”；buy“購買”。4B根據(jù)第二段第一句“I was raised in the preWiFi era”可知，“我”是在沒有WiFi的時(shí)代長大的，因此對于沒有了WiFi也是比較習(xí)慣的(accustomed)，be accustomed to表示“習(xí)慣于”。5A根據(jù)上下文可推知，“我”習(xí)慣無WiFi的生活，但是孩子們不習(xí)慣。上下文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此選however。6C根據(jù)空后的“But, what will we do”可知空處指的是他們的第一反應(yīng)(response)。7D根據(jù)上下文可知，沒有WiFi只有電視，且電視頻道只有70多個(gè)，孩子們很絕望。excited“興奮的”；grateful“感激的”；embarrassed“尷尬的”；desperate“絕望的”。8B根據(jù)本句的定語從句“most of which is now given online”可知，家庭作業(yè)應(yīng)是孩子們的主要(major)挑戰(zhàn)。avoidable“可避免的”；enjoyable“令人愉快的”；simple“簡單的”。9A空后的“the dog ate my homework”表示“狗吃了我的作業(yè)”，此處表示沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)是這種借口的一個(gè)新提法，故選A。10C根據(jù)空后的賓語從句“that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily_11_ due to a leak”可知，這些內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是女兒講出來(observed)的。 repeat“重復(fù)”；promise“承諾”；ignore“忽略”；observe“觀察，說，評論”。11B根據(jù)該空后的“due to a leak”可推知，水管漏水了，供水會被暫時(shí)中斷(cut off)。12A根據(jù)上下文可知，女兒認(rèn)為我們沒有WiFi更糟糕(worse)。13D根據(jù)上下文可知，為了能夠在家工作，丈夫和“我”需要互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人能做某事”。14C根據(jù)下文的“Although expensive”可知，“我”去商店買(purchase)WiFi。 look into“調(diào)查”；search for“尋找”；borrow“借”。15A根據(jù)語境可知，買了WiFi，“我”建立自己的網(wǎng)絡(luò)就容易了。16D根據(jù)本句中的“l(fā)ike leaving a tap running(像讓水管的水不停地流著一樣)”可知，我們知道讓水管的水不停地流著意味著“浪費(fèi)”，故選D。17B根據(jù)上下文可知，當(dāng)“我”上網(wǎng)做事時(shí)，“我”是盡快地做，as quickly as possible表示“盡快地”。18A根據(jù)語境可知，技術(shù)已經(jīng)引起了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹母淖儯@些改變在我們沒有注意(noticing)的情況下發(fā)生了。19D參見上題解析。reflect“反思”；hear“聽到”；appreciate“欣賞”。20C根據(jù)該空后的“without WiFi was seeing the children make forts(堡壘)out of the sofa cushions，which they havent done in years”可知，沒有了WiFi，孩子們可以在一起玩，這是愉快的(bright)事情。三、短文語法填空。Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry 1. (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close 2. (connect) with particular historical periods，such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty.Its existence 3. (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing.4. (variety) binations of forms and genres exist.Many or most of these 5. (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry 6. (active) continued up to the year of 1919，7. the May Fourth Movement took place，and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2，500year period of moreorless continuous development shows 8. great deal of diversityclassified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry，another is 9. (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art，such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence 10. poetry worldwide.【語篇解讀】本文為說明文。文章簡單介紹了中國古詩的一些相關(guān)情況。1written考查非謂語動詞。中國古詩是用古文寫的傳統(tǒng)中國詩歌。write與poetry之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。2connections考查名詞?？涨坝行稳菰~close“緊密的”，故空處填名詞。connection在此表示“(兩種事實(shí)、觀念等的)聯(lián)系，關(guān)聯(lián)”，是可數(shù)名詞，故填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。3is documented考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。document在此表示“記錄，記載”，是及物動詞，document與existence之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)，且此處表示客觀事實(shí)，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4Various考查形容詞。存在多種多樣的形式和種類的結(jié)合體?？仗幮揎椕~binations，故填形容詞various“多種多樣的”。5arose考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)。它們中的很多或者說大部分產(chǎn)生于唐代晚期。arise“產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)”，是不及物動詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般過去時(shí)。6actively考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾謂語動詞continued，故用副詞actively“活躍地”。7when考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是the year of 1919，空處在從句中作時(shí)間狀語，故填when。8a考查冠詞。a great deal of“大量的，許多”，是固定搭配，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故填a。9its考查代詞?？仗幹复鷮ο笫荂lassical Chinese poetry，且表示“的”，故填its。易錯(cuò)分析本空容易誤填their，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生沒有弄清楚文章的邏輯關(guān)系，以為空處指代的對象是前面的the key aspects。但是如果這樣的話，句意就說不通了。10on/upon考查介詞。influence“影響”常與介詞on/upon連用。