2020版高考英語大一輪復習 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero單元提升 新人教版必修1.doc

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Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero課文與語法填空閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nelson Mandela, 1 (born) on July 18,1918, is the first black president of South Africa. He studied law 2 he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office 3(help) poor black people. Because of his fight 4 the government and anti-black laws, he 5 (sentence) to five years hard labour. After that ANC Youth League he 6 (form) in 1944 began 7 (blow) up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment in 1964 on Robben Island. Twenty six years 8 (late), he was freed. In 1994 he 9(make)President of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was 10 (final) set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案1.born考查非謂語動詞。be born出生,此處用過去分詞短語作后置定語。2.after考查連詞。句意:進入大學之后,他學習法律。3.to help考查非謂語動詞。此處作目的狀語,故填動詞不定式。4.against考查介詞。his fight against.他反對的斗爭。5.was sentenced考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。sentence為及物動詞,意為“判刑”,故此處需用被動語態(tài),結合上下文可知應用一般過去時態(tài)。6.formed考查時態(tài)。根據時間狀語in 1944可知應用一般過去時態(tài)。7.to blow/blowing考查非謂語動詞。begin to do/doing.開始做。8.later考查副詞?！耙欢螘r間+later”表示“多長時間以后”。9.was made考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處表示他被選為南非總統(tǒng)。故用被動語態(tài)。10.finally考查副詞。應用副詞作狀語。課文與短文改錯根據課文內容,對下面材料進行修改。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Robben Island was a frightened place where Elias spent a hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela begins a school for many prisoner and even the guards. Elias learned such hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he lose the job soon because the police told his boss that he has been in prison for blowing up government buildings. Lucky for him, when Nelson Mandela came power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.答案Robben Island was a frightenedfrightening place where Elias spent athe hardest four years of his life. There Nelson Mandela beginsbegan a school for many prisonerprisoners and even the guards. Elias learned suchso hard that after he finished the four years in prison, he found a job in an office because of he was better educated. However, he loselost the job soon because the police told his boss that he hashad been in prison for blowing up government buildings. LuckyLuckily for him, when Nelson Mandela cameto power, he gave him a job showing tourists around the old prison on Robben Island.修飾地點place,表示“令人害怕的”。此處表示最高級,應用定冠詞。根據前后時態(tài)可知,此處應該用一般過去時態(tài)。many修飾名詞的復數(shù)形式。修飾副詞hard應用副詞so,構成so.that.結構。because為從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句。because of為介詞短語,不引導從句。根據從句時態(tài)可知,此處應用一般過去時態(tài)。前面的時態(tài)為一般過去時,此處應為過去完成時態(tài)。修飾整個句子,需要用副詞形式。 e to power掌權,上臺。話題知識與寫作. 根據提示翻譯下列句子。1.我第一次聽說斯蒂芬霍金時,就被他對研究的奉獻精神所感動。(the first time;devotion) 2.在日常生活中,他處于很大的麻煩之中。(in great trouble) 3.只有求助于電腦時,他才能講話、閱讀和寫作。(only when.;turn to) 4.他對世界的貢獻是無與倫比的。(have no equal) 5.在我看來,任何東西都無法衡量他對科學的貢獻。(in ones opinion;measure) . 將以上句子連成一篇語言流暢、用詞準確、邏輯嚴密的短文。 答案.1.The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research.2.In his daily life, he was in great trouble.3.Only when he turned to the puter was it possible for him to speak,read and write.4.His contributions to the world have no equal.5.In my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.參考范文The first time I heard of Stephen Hawking, I was moved by his devotion to the research. In his daily life, he was in great trouble. Only when he turned to the puter was it possible for him to speak,read and write. However, his contributions to the world have no equal. And in my opinion, nothing can measure his contributions to science.單元詞匯拓展速記1.“in+n.”一族in conclusion總之 in danger處于危險中in detail詳細地in order井然有序in place在適當?shù)奈恢胕n return作為回報in reality 實際上;事實上in trouble在困境中2.“out of+n.”一族out of breath透不過氣來out of control失控out of date過時out of danger 脫離危險out of order 有毛病;出故障out of place位置不當;不適當out of question 毫無疑問out of work失業(yè)3.“be+adj.+from”一族be absent from缺席, 不在be different from與不同be free from擺脫;沒有be far from離很遠;遠非