2019版高考英語 Unit 5 Travelling abroad（詞匯考查+詞匯應用）（含解析）新人教版選修7.doc

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Unit 5 一、詞匯復習（一）單句語法填空1、Human life is regarded as part of nature and，as such，the only way for us to survive is to live _harmony with nature. 答案：inin harmony with“與和諧共處”。句意：人的生命被看作是自然界的一部分；就這點而論，我們要存活下來的唯一方式就是與大自然和諧共處。2(2014課標全國，改編)He reported the case _ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city. 答案：to句意為：他向警察報告了這個事件，然后孤獨迷茫地坐在一個陌生的城市里。report.to.為固定搭配，意為“向報告”。3(2014福建，22改編)Our club is open to everyone regardless_age，sex or educational background. 答案：of句意為：我們的俱樂部向每個人開放，不管你的年齡、性別或教育背景。regardless of意為“不管；不顧”，為固定搭配。4(2014天津，6改編)In addition _the school，the village has a clinic，which was also built with government support. 答案：to句意為：除了學校之外，村子里還有一家診所，它也是在政府的支持下建起來的。根據下文關鍵詞also可知，學校也是政府開辦的，故填to，in addition to意為“除了之外(還)”。5(2014浙江，10改編)While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything_ return. 答案：in句意為：當詹姆斯呆在這個村里的時候，他無私地把他有的所有東西與村民分享，不求任何回報。根據前面的單詞unselfishly可知他這樣做不圖回報。in return為固定短語，意為“作為回報”。（二）英漢互譯1. adjust to _2. keep it up _3. fit in _4. motherland n. _5. visa n. _6. queue n. vi. _7. cafeteria n. _8. lecture n. & vi_9. qualification _10. preparation n. _11. remend vt. _12. shopkeeper n. _13. idiom n. _14. fort n. vt. _15. substitute n. _16. academic adj. _17. requirement n. _18. essay n. _19. tutor n. _20. revise vt. _21. revision n. _22. draft n. vt. _23. numb adj. _24. acknowledge vt_25. as far as one is concerned _ 26. contradict vt. _27. autonomous adj_ 28. occupy vt. _29. be occupied with _30. enterprise n. _31. apology n. _32. seminar n. _33. videophone n. _34. Rugby n. _35. bachelor n. _36. bachelors degree _37. routine n. adj. _38. minibus n. 39. optional adj. _40. day in and day out _41. cage n. _42. bark vi. n. _43. battery n. _44. site n. _45. Julie n. _46. Abigail n. _47. drill vi. & vt. n. _ 48. oilfield n. _ 49. Jamie n. _50. Sam n. _51. Lima n. _52. Cuzco n. _53. the Andes _54. Peru n. _55. Lia n. _56. agent n. _57. travel agent _58. geographical _59. parallel adj. _60. Lake Titicaca _61. abundant adj. _ 62. Inca _ 63. govern vt. & vi_ 64. onwards adv. _65. destination n. _66. Machu Picchu _67. inn n. _68. out of the question _69. hike vi. & n. _70. Puno n. _71. tomb n. _72. the Amazon _73. settle in _二、閱讀理解AThe last thing Caitlin Hipp would have expected as she prepared to turn 28 years old was to be living at home with her parents. All shes ever wanted to do is to bee an elementary school teacher. However, Hipp has racked up(累計) $100,000 (about 0.67 million yuan) in student loan debt and isnt able to earn enough through working as a part-time skating instructor and restaurant server tolive anywhere other than home.To some degree, multigenerational households have always been a part of American life. However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.The Pew Research Center recently reported that 2016 was a milestone in the evolving living arrangements of young adults in the US. Until 2016, the most mon living arrangement for young adults was to be living in their own property as part of a couple. UBS Financial Services, a Swiss global financial services pany, released a report that even suggests one reason for the growing number of young adults still living at home could be that their family doesnt want them to leave. The report shows that 74 percent of millennials(千禧一代) get some kind of financial support from their parents after college. Millennials see their parents as peers, friends and mentors(導師). In return, their parents happily provide financial support well into adulthood, helping fund everything for them. Stuart Hoffman, chief economist for the PNC Financial Group in the US, said “Although job growth for millennials since 2014 has improved, that doesnt necessarily mean that millennials are starting to fly the nest, he said. “They may like living at home and being able to save money.”He added, “While it has held back household formation and purchases on things, they are probably traveling more and eating out more. I dont know if it represents a change in moral values, its much more mon for adult children to live in their parents homes because its being part of the culture.”1.Whats the purpose of Caitlin Hipps story?A. To prove the authors view.B. To introduce her situation.C. To present the topic.D. To make readers rethink about the problem.2.What does the underlined part (Paragraph1) probably refer to?A. live with parentsB. live independentlyC. stay at homeD. leave home3.According to Hoffman, which of the following is true?A. It isnt necessary for millennials to leave the nest.B. They can spend less money on their daily life.C. Moral values are changing gradually.D. Young adults are living in a different life style.4.Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Why is the number of the millennial growing steadily?B. Why has the percentage of adults living with their parents been on the rise?C. Why are parents willing to help fund for young adults?D. Why do more adults treat their parents as peers, friends and guides?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了在美國，現在和父母同住的年輕人的數量持續(xù)增加這一社會現象。1.C 【解析】推理判斷題。根據第二段中的“However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily.”可知，文章開頭舉Caitlin Hipp的例子就是為了引出本文話題越來越多的美國青年傾向于和父母同住。3.D 【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中的“its much more mon for adult children to live in their parents homes because its being part of the culture.”可知，霍夫曼認為現在的年輕人和父母同住是一種很正常的社會現象，這是不同以往的，說明年輕人的生活方式發(fā)生了變化。4.B 【解析】主旨大意題。根據文章內容，特別是第二段中的“However, the number of adults who have been moving back in with their parents or never leaving home in the first place has been growing steadily”可知，本文主要介紹了在美國，現在和父母同住的年輕人的數量持續(xù)增加這一社會現象。BWhat are your retirement plans? Keep working? Get more exercise? Or learn something new? You may put them on hold. Theres a chance that, sooner or later, you might have to move further than you were thinking, as far as Mars (火星)On Thursday, National Geographic will show the first ever Mars show home, giving earthlings an idea of what their life could look like on the Red Planet. Set in the notsodistant year of 2037, the iglooshaped structure could be the home of your future.It shows a house built using recycled spacecraft parts and Martian soil, called regolith, which has been microwaved into bricks. Some parts of the home are recognisablekitchen, bedroombut there are fundamental differences that are vital for human survival.As the Martian atmosphere is around one hundredth as thick as the Earths, people will need permanent shelter from the sun and society will move largely indoors. Most buildings will be connected by underground passages and the houses wont have windows. The homes will have simulated solar lighting, or natural light that has been bent several times.Walls will need to be 10 to 12 feet thick, to protect people from dangerous rays that can pass through six feet of steel, and a double airlocked entrance to keep the home under proper pressure.“We dont think of our houses as things that keep us alive, but on Mars your house will be a survival centre，” says Stephen Petranek, author of How Well Live on Mars. This is not just the stuff of scifi. “Ten to twenty years from now there will certainly be people on Mars，” Petranek says.“Weve had the technology for 30 years to land people on Mars, but we havent had the will，” Petranek says. “But two main factors have pletely swung public attitudes.”The private panies participation has forced government agencies to up their game, and influential films such as Gravity and The Martian have caught societys eye.【解題導語】本文主要對人類未來在火星上居住作了相關介紹。1What can we know about the show home from the text?AIt has no windows or doors due to security concern.BIts design presents the idea of environmental protection.CIt has thick walls keeping the home under proper pressure.DIts underground passages connect all the buildings together.B解析：推理判斷題。根據第三段的第一句可推知，火星樣板房的設計采用了可回收的宇宙飛船上的一些部件，體現了環(huán)保意識，故選B。2What do the underlined words “put them on hold” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?APut them off.BGive them away.CCarry them through.DTake them seriously.A解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段的最后一句可推知，之前的列舉都可能被擱置下來，而去火星居住遲早會成為可能，故選A。3According to Petranek, what has sped up the process of sending people to Mars?AThe great influence of Mars show home.BThe development of related technology.CThe petition from private panies.DThe popularity of influential books on Mars.C解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的“The private panies participation has forced government agencies to up their game”可知，Petranek認為一些私人企業(yè)的參與促進了送人類去火星居住這一設想的進程，故選C。4What is the best title for the text?ALiving on Mars: Possible or NotBSending People to Mars: Yes or NoCFirst Ever Show Home: How Is It Made?DFuture Home on Mars: What Will It Be like?D解析：標題歸納題。根據全文的整體內容可推知，本文主要對人類未來在火星上居住作了相關介紹，故選D。三、書面表達。假如你是李華。你的美國網友Peter來信詢問你校學生社團的開展情況。請你給他寫封回信，要點包括：1.學生社團簡介；2.特色學生社團。注意：1.詞數80左右；2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。Dear Peter,I am writing to make a brief introduction to the student societies in our school, in which you show interest in your letter._What about the student societies in your school? I am expecting to exchange more with you in the future.Yours,Li Hua【參考范文】Dear Peter,I am writing to make a brief introduction to the student societies in our school, in which you show interest in your letter.The student societies in our school e in many varieties. First of all, there are societies where we develop our hobbies and interests, and broaden our horizons. Whats more, if you are interested in making things and improving your skills, you can join such societies as Kite Flying.What I would like to remend most is Model United Nations, a society especially organized for those interested in international affairs. In the activities, we play the roles of diplomats from different countries and political bodies, holding conferences and discussing international hot issues, which greatly raises our sense of responsibility.What about the student societies in your school? I am expecting to exchange more with you in the future.Yours,Li Hua【寫作指導】本文是一篇半開放式作文，要求以李華的口吻回復網友Peter的來信。注意要以第一人稱和一般現在時為主。寫作要點如下：1.學生社團簡介。該部分可介紹社團涉及的領域和社團的作用等。寫作時可用的表達有:學生社團多種多樣：the student societies e in many varieties；therere more than one student society等;社團的作用：there are societies where we develop our hobbies and interests； societies help with our hobbies；broaden our horizons等。2.特色學生社團。該部分可介紹特色社團的具體情況，如特色所在和宗旨等。寫作時可用的表達有：特色社團的宗旨：it is designed/organized/intended for.等。【亮點點擊】本文主題明確，邏輯清晰，要點齊全，且運用了較多的高級語法結構和詞匯，有效地使用了語句間的連接成分。全文結構緊湊，達到了預期的寫作目的。亮點詞匯：e in many varieties, remend, especially, international affairs, hot issues, responsibility等。過渡詞：First of all, Whats more。高級句式：where引導的定語從句；What引導的主語從句；現在分詞短語holding conferences and discussing.作伴隨狀語等。