2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪基礎(chǔ)自練題 Unit 3 A healthy life（含解析）新人教版選修6.doc

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Unit 3 A healthy life 一、閱讀理解。 The American travel website pany TripAdvisor publishes a list of the worlds best beaches every year.Today，we are going to explore some of this years top 10 beaches in the world. 1．Baia do Sancho，Brazil It is named as this years best beach in the world.Its water is calm and clear.Its sand is fine and soft.But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy.It is on Fernando de Noronha，a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazils coast.Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there.And no more than 420 visitors can be on the island at one time. 2．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to，TripAdvisors secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand.Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming，snorkeling，or simply floating.Once on land，many visitors enjoy walking—barefoot—for several kilometers on the soft，warm sand. 3．Eagle Beach，Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach，we head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba.Like Grace Bay，Eagle Beach has clear，calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports，including tubing and jet skiing.Eagle Beach may be best known，however，for its dramatic sunsets.On clear nights，the sky turns red，orange，and purple. 4．Playa Paraiso，Cuba The fourthbest beach is Playa Paraiso，an island off Cubas southern coast.It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink.There is little else on the beach.And that is exactly what visitors like about it.People e here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. 1．Which of the following is true about Baia do Sancho? A．It receives thousands of visitors each time. B．It can only be visited by plane. C．It is near the Brazils coast. D．It is hard to reach. 2．Where can visitors go if they want to enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun? A．Baia do Sancho，Brazil. B．Grace Bay，Turks and Caicos. C．Eagle Beach，Aruba. D．Playa Paraiso，Cuba. 3．What can visitors mainly do on Playa Paraiso，Cuba? A．Go boating. B．Have a relaxing dinner. C．Admire colorful sand. D．Try different water sports. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)一家旅游網(wǎng)站介紹了四個(gè)年度世界排名前四的海灘。 【難句分析】People e here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife. 分析：這是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的簡(jiǎn)單句。過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)filled with colorful wildlife作waters的后置定語(yǔ)。 譯文：人們?yōu)榱讼裆疤且粯拥纳匙雍统錆M豐富多彩的野生動(dòng)植物的平靜的水域而來(lái)到這里。 1．D　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“Baia do Sancho”及第二段中的“But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy... Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there”可知，Baia do Sancho比較難到達(dá)，所以選D。 2．C　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第六段中的“Eagle Beach may be best known，however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知，Eagle Beach有令人印象深刻的日落，與題干的“enjoy the beauty of the sinking sun”所表達(dá)的意思相一致，所以選C。 3．B　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第七段句子“It has a fun，laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink”可知，在Playa Paraiso能夠享用令人放松的晚餐，所以選B。 二、語(yǔ)法填空。 A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put himself first. He will be ignorant __1__ his parents efforts. When he starts work, he __2__ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he bees a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his __3__ (employ) and will always blame others. For this kind of person, __4__ may be good academically and may be __5__ (success) for a while, eventually he will not feel the sense of achievement. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we destroying our children instead? You can let your children live in __6__ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let them experience __7__. After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not __8__ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them __9__ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray. The most important things are that your children learn __10__ to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things done. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　 5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　 9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究表明被溺愛(ài)的孩子往往會(huì)很自私，因此讓孩子適度體驗(yàn)生活的艱難對(duì)他們會(huì)有好處。 1．of　考查介詞。此處指他會(huì)忽視父母的努力。be ignorant of sth. “不知道，不了解”。 2．will assume　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處指的是還未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，從句“When he starts work”用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。下文中的“when he bees a manager, he will never know the sufferings ... ”亦是提示。 3．employees　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)知道他下屬的痛苦。空前的“his”表明，此處應(yīng)用名詞，且此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。 4．who　考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞person，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，故用who。 5．successful　考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作表語(yǔ)，故用形容詞successful。 6．a(chǎn)　考查冠詞。此處指讓你的孩子住在一個(gè)大房子里，表泛指，故用不定冠詞，結(jié)合空后的big可知，應(yīng)填a。 7．it　考查代詞。你割草時(shí)讓他們來(lái)體驗(yàn)一下。此處用it指代割草這件事。 8．because　考查連詞。這樣做并不是因?yàn)槟銢](méi)錢雇女仆。空后解釋的是原因，故用because。注意：本句為省略的強(qiáng)調(diào)句，只能用because，不用since/as/for。 9．to understand　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。want sb.to do sth.為固定用法，意為“想要某人做某事”。 10．how　考查疑問(wèn)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是“疑問(wèn)詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)，且表示“如何……”，故用how。 三、完形填空。 It was an unforgettable weekend.I had a great time at the 1 ．However，after I reached home, I noticed my owl necklace was 2 ．I was so anxious that I 3 every room in the house，but my efforts were 4 vain.Then I decided to head back to the beach.My husband thought I was 5 ，as the huge beach was nine miles from our home.How could I 6 one tiny necklace？What if it came off in the ocean？I was 7 to even consider that as a possibility.I knew I had to try. After searching for several hours at the beach，I 8 an elderly man with a metal detector(探測(cè)器) in his hand.I 9 up to him and asked whether he had e across a necklace.He opened his hand and showed me his 10 —some coins.He said if he saw my necklace he would 11 return it to me.I also wanted him to have enough 12 to mail it so I gave him a $5 bill and told him my name and my address.Then I left. My husband 13 me and said that he would buy me a new one.But I turned down his nice 14 ，as that necklace couldn’t be 15 ．It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that 16 necklace.There had been a yard sale in my munity.Among the things that were put on 17 he found the necklace.Unable to 18 it，my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner as a(n) 19 ． Unexpectedly，three days later，I received a package.Inside were a $5 bill and my owl necklace.The moment I saw the necklace，I couldn’t help 20 ． 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在沙灘上把自己的項(xiàng)鏈丟失了，后又回到沙灘上找，沒(méi)有找到，最后項(xiàng)鏈被一個(gè)老人找到并寄給作者的故事。 1．A.campus B．beach C．library D．museum B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，這里應(yīng)該指的是在沙灘上。 2．A.broken B．stolen C．lost D．disappearing C　解析：根據(jù)下文作者后來(lái)又去沙灘上找項(xiàng)鏈可知，此處應(yīng)指項(xiàng)鏈丟失了。lost“丟失的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．A.searched B．cleaned C．occupied D．measured A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，項(xiàng)鏈丟失了，此處應(yīng)該是在家里找。search表示“尋找”，符合語(yǔ)境。clean“弄干凈”；occupy“占據(jù)”；measure“測(cè)量”。 4．A.for B．with C．in D．a(chǎn)t C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“Then I decided to head back to the beach.”可知，在家里沒(méi)有找到。in vain表示“徒勞；白費(fèi)功夫”，符合語(yǔ)境。 5．A.curious B．a(chǎn)nxious C．careless D．crazy D　解析：根據(jù)下文的“as the huge beach was nine miles from our home”可知，沙灘很大并且離家那么遠(yuǎn)。故在作者決定去沙灘尋找項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)，丈夫認(rèn)為作者發(fā)瘋了(crazy)。curious“好奇的”；anxious“焦慮的；不安的”；careless“粗心的”。 6．A.find out B．locate C．describe D．observe B　解析：此處表示在一個(gè)沙灘上找一個(gè)微小的東西。locate表示“確定……的位置；定位”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B項(xiàng)。find out“查明”，一般賓語(yǔ)是抽象的東西；describe“描述”；observe“觀察”。 7．A.unable B．eager C．prepared D．unwilling D　解析：前一句說(shuō)項(xiàng)鏈有可能掉進(jìn)了海里，這樣的話，項(xiàng)鏈就不能找到了。作者顯然是不愿意這種情況發(fā)生的，所以選D項(xiàng)。 8．A.rescued B．noticed C．a(chǎn)dmired D．hired B　解析：作者尋找了幾個(gè)小時(shí)后，不經(jīng)意間看到(noticed)一個(gè)手里拿著金屬探測(cè)器的老人。rescue“拯救”；admire“羨慕”；hire“雇用”。 9．A.raced B．walked C．crawled D．a(chǎn)pproached A　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，作者急切地想找到項(xiàng)鏈，所以跑向了老人。race“快速移動(dòng)”；walk“走”；crawl“爬”；approach“接近”。 10．A.achievement B．equipment C．charge D．priority A　解析：根據(jù)上文提到的老人手里拿著金屬探測(cè)器可知，他在沙灘上尋找東西；再根據(jù)作者問(wèn)他是否看到一條項(xiàng)鏈時(shí)，他攤開手，手上只有幾個(gè)硬幣，且根據(jù)破折號(hào)可知， 這里應(yīng)該用achievement“成就”。equipment“設(shè)備”；charge“費(fèi)用”；priority“優(yōu)先(權(quán))”。 11．A.randomly B．gratefully C．gladly D．sincerely C　解析：根據(jù)下文老人把找到的項(xiàng)鏈還給作者可以推知，老人此時(shí)說(shuō)的應(yīng)該是如果看見(jiàn)項(xiàng)鏈他會(huì)樂(lè)意(gladly)把它歸還給作者。randomly“隨機(jī)地”；gratefully“感激地”；sincerely“真誠(chéng)地”。 12．A.time B．postage C．reason D．a(chǎn)bility B　解析：根據(jù)空后的“to mail it so I gave him a $ 5 bill and told him my name and my address”可知，作者給他郵資(postage)讓他郵寄項(xiàng)鏈。 13．A.promised B．reminded C．blamed D．forted D　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，找不到項(xiàng)鏈的作者非常著急，丈夫要給作者買一條新的，這應(yīng)該是安慰作者的話，故選D。fort“安慰”，符合語(yǔ)境。promise“承諾”；remind“提醒”；blame“責(zé)備”。 14．A.gesture B．invitation C．a(chǎn)ssistance D．ment A　解析：本段第一句是丈夫安慰作者的話，只是丈夫展現(xiàn)的一個(gè)姿態(tài)(gesture)，nice gesture表示“友好的表示”。gesture“(表明感悟或意圖的)姿態(tài)；表示”；invitation“邀請(qǐng)”；assistance“幫助，援助”；ment“評(píng)論”。 15．A.pared B．decorated C．replaced D．recognized C　解析：根據(jù)上文的“But I turned down his nice___________ ”和下文的“It was my dad who had found a special way to give me that___________ necklace.”可知，這條項(xiàng)鏈?zhǔn)瞧渌?xiàng)鏈無(wú)法替代的。pare“比較”；decorate“裝飾”；recognize“認(rèn)出”。 16．A.similar B．precious C．temporary D．expensive B　解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，那條項(xiàng)鏈很珍貴(precious)。similar“相似的”；temporary“暫時(shí)的”；expensive“昂貴的”。 17．A.schedule B．occasion C．a(chǎn)pproval D．display D　解析：根據(jù)“There had been a yard sale in my munity.Among the things that were put on___________ he found the necklace.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)社區(qū)在進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售，既然父親發(fā)現(xiàn)那條項(xiàng)鏈，說(shuō)明當(dāng)時(shí)那條項(xiàng)鏈在展出(on display)。on schedule“按計(jì)劃時(shí)間”；on occasion“間或”；on approval“供試用的，包退換的。” 18．A.afford B．devote C．preserve D．repair A　解析：根據(jù)下文的“my dad offered to build a bookshelf for the owner”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)父親買不起那條項(xiàng)鏈，afford“承擔(dān)得起……的費(fèi)用”，符合語(yǔ)境。devote“獻(xiàn)身”；preserve“保持”；repair“修理”。 19．A.advantage B．decision C．exchange D．reward C　解析：既然買不起，父親提出給項(xiàng)鏈的主人做一個(gè)書架以換取那條項(xiàng)鏈。advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；decision“決定”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞”。 20．A.laughing B．screaming C．exciting D．cryingD　解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者的那條項(xiàng)鏈意義特殊，對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)非常珍貴，老人把它和作者給他的五美元郵寄費(fèi)一起寄來(lái)，作者忍不住哭(crying)起來(lái)了。 四、短文改錯(cuò)。 This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had been saved for months. Too upset was I that I could hardly concentrate in what the teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked if or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my pockets while I was walking. And fortunately, a young lady walked behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave them to him. How excited and how deep moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady. 答案： This morning I lost my MP3 player on my way to school. It was bought with the money I had saved for months. upset was I that I could hardly concentrate what the teacher was saying. After class, my head teacher called me out and asked or not I had lost something. It turned out that my MP3 player slipped out of my while I was walking. fortunately, a young lady behind me noticed it. She found the school guard and gave to him. How excited and how moved I was to get my MP3 player back! I want to be kind person like the lady. 難項(xiàng)分析： 第一處：去掉been　考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。此句中the money為先行詞，其后為省略了關(guān)系詞which/that的定語(yǔ)從句。從句中I和save之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 第四處：if→whether　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。asked后的句子是賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句可用if/whether “是否”來(lái)引導(dǎo)，但whether可與or not連用，if則不可，故應(yīng)將if改為whether。 第十處：kind前加a　考查冠詞。person為可數(shù)名詞，且此處表泛指，故其前應(yīng)加不定冠詞，表示“一個(gè)善良的人”。 五、七選五。 While you are travelling abroad, cultural mistakes are more serious than linguistic mistakes, which can lead to serious misunderstanding and even ill feeling between individuals. 1.___________ Touching Someone 2．___________ In Mediterranean countries, if you don’t touch someone’s arm when talking to them or if you don’t greet them with kisses or a warm hug, you’ll be considered cold. But backslap(拍背) someone who isn’t a family member or a good friend in Korea, and you’ll make them unfortable. In Thailand, the head is considered sacred—never even pat a child on the head. Talking over Dinner In some countries, like China, Japan and some African nations, the food is the thing, so don’t start chatting about your day’s adventures while everyone else is digging into dinner. 3．___________ It’s not because your group is unfriendly, but because mealtimes are for eating, not talking. Removing Your Shoes or Not Take off your shoes when arriving at the door of a London dinner party and the hostess will find you uncivilized, but fail to remove your shoes before entering a home in Asia, Hawaii, or the Pacific Islands and you’ll be considered disrespectful. So, if you see a row of shoes at the door, start undoing your laces. 4.___________ Once you are on the ground of a different country, remain highly sensitive to native behavior. 5.___________ And don’t feel offended if something seems offensive—like queue jumping. After all, this is a global village, and we are all very different. A．Personal space varies as you travel the globe. B．Asians consider removing shoes impolite at home. C．Never be pletely surprised by anything. D．The linguistic mistake means that someone is not fully expressing his idea. E．Look out for the following cultural mistakes and try to avoid them. F．If not, keep the shoes on. G．You’ll likely be met with silence. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，講述了一些出國(guó)旅游時(shí)應(yīng)當(dāng)注意的文化上的錯(cuò)誤。 1．E　解析：該空是一個(gè)總結(jié)句，用來(lái)引出下面要提到的話題，起承上啟下的作用，故選E項(xiàng)。 2．A　解析：結(jié)合小標(biāo)題“Touching Someone”及下文提到的不同國(guó)家對(duì)于觸碰有不同的習(xí)俗可知，不同的地方對(duì)個(gè)人空間的理解各不相同。故選A項(xiàng)。 3．G　解析：上文介紹在中國(guó)、日本和一些非洲國(guó)家，吃飯時(shí)不要閑談。由此可知，吃飯時(shí)要保持沉默，只有G項(xiàng)與此相關(guān)。故選G項(xiàng)。 4．F　解析：該空與前一句是相反的情況，上文提到“如果你在門口看到一排鞋子，就松開你的鞋帶”，接下來(lái)就應(yīng)當(dāng)描寫與之相反的情況，故選F項(xiàng)。 5．C　解析：從空后的“And don’t ...like queue jumping.”可知，此空與該句表并列關(guān)系，也應(yīng)是“不要……”，故選C項(xiàng)。