2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 4 Pygmalion（含解析）新人教版選修8.doc

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Unit 4 Pygmalion 一、閱讀理解。 Away with words The telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new petition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great fort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travel—a favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about. What we are looking for You must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”. In this petition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you. You’ll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what you’ve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we won’t put up with mistakes every few lines. Terms ＆ conditions petitors must be aged 50 years or older. The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges. The closing date for entries is August 15. 1.What does the prize for winners include? A. a chance to learn from excellent writers. B. the publication of their works. C. three wonderful holidays. D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph. 2.Who will select the final winners? A. the public. B. Paul Theroux C. two top Telegraph travel writers D. three chosen judges. 3.What type of writing is this text ? A. An essay B.A travel guide C.A writing guide D. An announcement 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了旅行作家大賽的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。 1.A 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers ”可知，獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)和優(yōu)秀的旅行作家學(xué)習(xí)。 3.D 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章可知，文章介紹了旅行作家大賽的參賽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，屬于通知。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．The mistakes in your homework shouldn’t ___________ (overlook), or you’ll keep them forever. 答案：be overlooked 2．Generally ___________ (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an. 答案：speaking 3．He has some acquaintance ___________ German, but he doesn’t speak it fluently. 答案：with 4．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re ___________ (mistake)． 答案：mistaken 5．He was robbed last night, but ___________ (fortune) he didn’t have much on him then. 答案：fortunately 6．We are at your service. Don’t hesitate ___________ (turn) to us if you are in trouble. 答案：to turn 7．Clearly and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 答案：written 8．I have no idea whether the book is of great ___________ (valuable) to your English study. 答案：value 9．It’s bad manners ___________ (remark) on their shortings in the absence of other people. 答案：to remark 10．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ___________ (fort)． 答案：unfortable 三、完形填空。 When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didn’t 1 . At twelve, she asked our parents if she could 2 a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister 3 talent. I was better at my 4 . My teacher had told my parents that I had great 5 . So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to 6 me. But the only time he was 7 was Saturday afternoons at 3 p．m. Back then, I was 8 about the British TV show The Avengers, which was 9 every Saturday at 3 p．m. I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour. So I 10 this amazing opportunity.Today, I don’t even have a 11 in my house. My sister became an engineer, but she 12 stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her 13 . She went back to college，got a(n) 14 in music education，and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never 15 ． Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family 16 for her. As she played, I looked around at the 17 . Everyone was 18 enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly 19 sounds and knew how far she had e, despite 20 ． Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important. 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，通過(guò)講述妹妹追求夢(mèng)想的經(jīng)歷告訴我們：天賦很重要，但更重要的是熱情。 1．A.advance B．quit C．reflect D．listen B　解析：根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；結(jié)合本句的“But”表示的轉(zhuǎn)折意義可知，但她沒(méi)有放棄(quit)。 2．A.inspect B．open C．a(chǎn)ttend D．visit C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，盡管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放棄；據(jù)此可以判斷，本句句意為：在十二歲時(shí)，她問(wèn)父母她是否可以去全日制的音樂(lè)學(xué)校上學(xué)。attend school為固定搭配，意為“上學(xué)”。 3．A.lacked B．spotted C．possessed D．a(chǎn)dmired A　解析：根據(jù)上文的“They said no.”和父母沒(méi)有答應(yīng)讓她去全日制音樂(lè)學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)可以判斷，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天賦，故A項(xiàng)正確。 4．A.major B．project C．position D．instrument D　解析：根據(jù)本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋熃獭拔摇睂W(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，與妹妹相比，“我”更擅長(zhǎng)“我”的樂(lè)器。 5．A.patience B．enthusiasm C．potential D．a(chǎn)mbition C　解析：根據(jù)下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母為“我”找了當(dāng)?shù)刈詈玫匿撉倮蠋焷?lái)教“我”學(xué)鋼琴；據(jù)此可以判斷，老師告訴父母說(shuō)“我”很有潛能(potential)。A項(xiàng)意為“耐心”，B項(xiàng)意為“熱情”，D項(xiàng)意為“抱負(fù)”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 6．A.train B．examine C．correct D．challenge A　解析：參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“培訓(xùn)，教育”；B項(xiàng)意為“檢查”；C項(xiàng)意為“改正”；D項(xiàng)意為“挑戰(zhàn)”。 7．A.punctual B．skillful C．occupied D．a(chǎn)vailable D　解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，鋼琴老師只有每周六下午三點(diǎn)有空。D項(xiàng)意為“有空的”，符合語(yǔ)境，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的”，B項(xiàng)意為“技術(shù)好的”，C項(xiàng)意為“使用中”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 8．A.sensitive B．crazy C．serious D．particular B　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“about the British TV show”可判斷，“我”熱衷于一檔英國(guó)電視節(jié)目。be crazy about為固定搭配，意為“熱衷于”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“敏感的”，C項(xiàng)意為“嚴(yán)肅的”，D項(xiàng)意為“特別的，挑剔”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 9．A.filmed B．designed C．a(chǎn)ired D．mented C　解析：根據(jù)該句中的“every Saturday at 3 p．m.”可知，這檔英國(guó)電視節(jié)目在每周六的下午三點(diǎn)播放。air在本句中意為“播出，播送”，屬于熟詞生義，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“拍電影”，B項(xiàng)意為“設(shè)計(jì)”，D項(xiàng)意為“評(píng)論”。 10．A.jumped at B．turned down C．waited for D．opened up B　解析：根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”不讓任何事情占用“我”看這檔節(jié)目的時(shí)間，據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”拒絕了這一機(jī)會(huì)。B項(xiàng)意為“拒絕”，符合語(yǔ)境，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“迫不及待地接受”，C項(xiàng)意為“等待，等候”，D項(xiàng)意為“打開”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 11．A.tutor B．violin C．musician D．piano D　解析：根據(jù)本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判斷，由于“我”拒絕了學(xué)鋼琴，所以現(xiàn)在家里甚至一臺(tái)鋼琴也沒(méi)有，故D項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.never B．once C．a(chǎn)lready D．even A　解析：根據(jù)空后兩句可知，“我”妹妹在四十幾歲時(shí)上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)；據(jù)此可知，盡管“我”妹妹成了一名工程師，但是她從未(never)停止對(duì)音樂(lè)的追求，故A項(xiàng)正確。 13．A.attitude B．career C．plan D．position B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十幾歲時(shí)，她改變了職業(yè)(career)，從工程師成為一名音樂(lè)老師，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“態(tài)度”，C項(xiàng)意為“計(jì)劃”，D項(xiàng)意為“地位”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 14．A.scholarship B．sponsor C．degree D．a(chǎn)ssistant C　解析：根據(jù)句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)，并取得了音樂(lè)教育的學(xué)位(degree)，成了一名音樂(lè)老師。A項(xiàng)意為“獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金”，B項(xiàng)意為“贊助人”，D項(xiàng)意為“助手”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 15．A.provided B．imagined C．received D．expected C　解析：根據(jù)上文可知，“我”的父母認(rèn)為妹妹沒(méi)有音樂(lè)天賦，拒絕了妹妹上全日制音樂(lè)學(xué)校的請(qǐng)求，據(jù)此可以判斷，妹妹做音樂(lè)老師時(shí)，給了孩子們她未曾得到(received)的鼓勵(lì)和支持。A項(xiàng)意為“提供”，B項(xiàng)意為“想象”，D項(xiàng)意為“期望”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 16．A.voted B．feared C．stayed up D．turned up D　解析：根據(jù)上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位鋼琴家舉辦了一場(chǎng)演奏會(huì)；據(jù)此可以判斷，朋友和家人們都到場(chǎng)了。A項(xiàng)意為“投票”，B項(xiàng)意為“擔(dān)心，害怕”，C項(xiàng)意為“熬夜”，D項(xiàng)意為“到達(dá)，露面”。 17．A.students B．a(chǎn)udience C．spotlights D．platform B　解析：根據(jù)下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂(lè)；據(jù)此可知，“我”環(huán)顧了四周的觀眾(audience)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“學(xué)生”，C項(xiàng)意為“聚光燈”，D項(xiàng)意為“平臺(tái)，講臺(tái)”。 18．A.obviously B．desperately C．a(chǎn)ppropriately D．a(chǎn)nxiously A　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很顯然(obviously)，所有人都在欣賞妹妹演奏的音樂(lè)。B項(xiàng)意為“極其”，C項(xiàng)意為“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍保珼項(xiàng)意為“著急地”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 19．A.booming B．pleasing C．a(chǎn)wful D．powerful C　解析：根據(jù)上文的“How did she sound？Terrible.”可知，七歲時(shí)，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“迅速發(fā)展的”，B項(xiàng)意為“令人愉快的”，D項(xiàng)意為“有力量的”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 20．A.everything B．something C．everybody D．somebody A　解析：根據(jù)本句中的“and knew how far she had e，despite”并結(jié)合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七歲時(shí)演奏小提琴的糟糕的聲音，只有“我”知道她不顧一切(everything)走了多遠(yuǎn)。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.___________ 答案：term→terms 2．He and his wife are of the mind. They both want their son to go to college.___________ 答案：the→one或the后加same 3．Please wait here and show the guests into when they don’t know how to find the art show hall.___________ 答案：into→in 4．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.___________ 答案：去掉need前的the 5．The girl is said to have been robbed an envelope containing 4，000 dollars on her way back from the bank yesterday.___________ 答案：在robbed后加of 五、單元語(yǔ)法——過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 1．(2018江西紅色六校聯(lián)考)___________ (accustom) to getting up early，he woke up early every day. 答案：Accustomed 2．___________ (locate) in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，our apartment meets all their needs. 答案：Located 3．The waste water，when ___________ (release)，should be clean enough to meet standards. 答案：released 4．___________ (move) by the monitor’s speech, many students volunteered to donate money to the poor family. 答案：Moved 5．___________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal，the medicine is very effective against the illness. 答案：Taken