2019版高考英語一輪基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)選題 Unit 3 Computers（含解析）新人教版必修2.doc

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Unit 3 puters一、閱讀理解Mahendra, a former senior officer at the State Bank of India, talks about his disabled and wounded dogs like a father about his childrenwith the same love, affection, and warmth. Hes a well­known animal rights activist, the secretary at People for Animals (PFA). But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities. It all started in 1998 when, while taking a midnight walk, Mahendra came across a very weak dog on the street, whose bones were seen under its skin. Mahendra decided to feed it and for the next couple of days it became the centre of his life, until the night when he found it dead. Since then, Mahendra started providing treatment to all wounded and sick dogs he came across. After some time, somebody told Mahendra about PFA, Indias largest animal welfare organization, chaired by Mrs Maneka Gandhi. Mahendra contacted her and, impressed by the work he was doing, Mrs Gandhi asked him to start a PFA chapter in Ahmedabad. Thus, in 2014, he started the shelter. It took a long time for Mahendra to find land where the shelter could be set up. Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing. Along with a team of four doctors and many volunteers, the shelter now has twenty­five dogs that were unable to walk at all when they were brought in. Today, theyre slowly healing. Dogs that have healed with proper treatment are sent back to where they came from if the environment there is safe. However, the shelter will be home to the blind dogs for all their lives, says Mahendra. The shelter runs on the money ing from Mahendras own pocket. There have been some financial crunches now and then but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges e their way, theyll fight through.1.From Paragraph 1, what can we know about Mahendra?A.His affection for animals.B.His love for senior people.C.His care for disabled people.D.His devotion to protecting his children.2.Mahendra decided to do something for animals because of _.A.the death of a homeless sick dogB.his meeting with a sick dog one nightC.the encouragement of Mrs GandhiD.his contact with the organization PFA3.In his effort to build the shelter, Mahendra _.A.spent much money hiring a landB.received little support from othersC.got a free land from a farmerD.was financially supported by the government4.What does the underlined word “crunches” in the last paragraph mean?A.Aids.B.Markets.C.Services.D.Difficulties.參考答案： 1.A; 2.A; 3.C; 4.D解析： 1.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段“But nothing explains Mahendra better than his love for animals. It was this love that led him to establish Indias first shelter home for dogs living with disabilities”可知,Mahendra熱愛動物。2.推斷題。根據(jù)第2段可知,一只流浪狗的死亡讓Mahendra決定為動物做些事情。3.細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第3段“Finally, Ramesh Bhai Patel, a farmer from a village named Jundal, agreed to give his land for nothing”可知,Mahendra在找地方給狗建庇護(hù)所時得到了一塊免費的地。4.詞義推測題。根據(jù)后文“.but Mahendra is determined that no matter what challenges e their way, theyll fight through”可知,他們時常碰到經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。二、單句語法填空1Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the moneymaking jobs they _(promise) before.答案：have been promised由主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)及從句的時間副詞before可知，本從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，且they和promise之間存在被動關(guān)系，故填have been promised。2_(person), I think he is a very good man, but you may not agree.答案：Personally副詞personally “就我個人而言”，相當(dāng)于personally speaking。3It wont be long _we know the result of the experiment.答案：beforeIt wont be long before . “不久之后就”，是固定句式。4He was _(total) uninterested in sports.答案：totally應(yīng)用副詞修飾形容詞uninterested，故填totally。5An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the _(solve) clearly in mind.答案：solution由空前the可知此處應(yīng)用名詞solution “解決方法”。6A man stood up and crossed his arms over his head, _ (signal) that he was strongly opposed.答案：signalling句中已有謂語動詞stood和crossed，由空前逗號知應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式，且signal與邏輯主語A man之間是主動關(guān)系，且signal和句子謂語stood up及crossed所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，因此填signalling。7Several problems like those _(arise) at the power plant so far.答案：have arisen由“so far”可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。8The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _(explore) society for reallife experience.答案：to explorehave an opportunity to do sth. “有機(jī)會做某事”。9The law needs to be _(simple)答案：simplifiedneed to do sth. “需要做某事”，由設(shè)空前的be動詞及句意可知，此處需用動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，故填simplified。10We received 400 _(apply) for the job.答案：applications由修飾限定詞400可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。三、完形填空A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations.Inspiring speakers _1_ thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12 _2_ ride.I had _3_ into Dallas just for the purpose of calling on a client.Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick roundtrip from and back to the airport.A _5_ taxi pulled up.The driver rushed to _6_ the passenger door for me and made sure I was _7_ seated before he closed the door.As he got in the drivers seat，he _8_ that the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use.He then showed me several _9_ and asked me what type of music I would enjoy.I could not believe the _10_ I was receiving！I took the opportunity to say，“_11_ you take great pride in your work.You must have a _12_ to share.”“You bet，” he _13_，“I used to be in Corporate America.But I was tired of thinking my best would never be good enough.I _14_ to find my right position in life，where I could feel _15_ of being the best.I love driving cars，and feeling like I have done a full days work and done it _16_.So I chose to bee a _17_.One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers._18_，to be great in my business，I have to go _19_ the customers expectations！”The taxi driver taught me a great life _20_：Go an extra mile when providing any service to others.1A.offer BchargeCpay Dafford2A.taxi BbusCcar Dtrain3A.driven BflownCran Dcycled4A.hope BpurposeCplan Dchoice5A.private BroughCslow Dclean6A.open BlockCpush Dshut7A.silently BfortablyCtightly Dcasually8A.declared BconcludedCfound Dmentioned9A.pictures BmapsCtapes Dbooks10A.service BgiftCinvitation Dadvice11A.Actually BObviouslyCGradually DSuddenly12A.chance BsecretCstory Dride13A.whispered BarguedCsighed Dreplied14A.decided BpromisedChappened Dhesitated15A.careful BproudCafraid Dcurious16A.early BrapidlyCcautiously Dwell17A.driver BdirectorCclient Dspeaker18A.Besides BThereforeCHowever DPerhaps19A.against BwithinCover Dbeyond20A.method BexperienceClesson Dstandard【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一名出租車司機(jī)給作者上了一堂關(guān)于如何達(dá)到客戶滿意和期望的課?！倦y句分析】One thing I know for sure，to be good in my business I just have to meet the expectations of my passengers.分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。I know for sure是定語從句。譯文：有一件事我可以肯定，那就是想要做好生意，我就必須要滿足我的乘客的期望。 【核心詞匯】corporate adj.公司的client n客戶precious adj.珍貴的extra adj.額外的1B根據(jù)空后的“thousands of dollars to give this kind of training to corporate directors and staff.It cost me only a $12”可知，勵志演講家的培訓(xùn)是要收費的。charge表示“收費”，符合語境。2A根據(jù)文章第一句“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，出租車司機(jī)收作者12美元。3B根據(jù)第二段第二句的“Time was precious and my _4_ included a quick aroundtrip from and back to the airport”可知，作者當(dāng)時是乘飛機(jī)去的。4C根據(jù)語境可知，時間很珍貴，作者的計劃中包括往返機(jī)場的旅程。5D根據(jù)下文的“the neatly folded Wall Street Journal next to me was for my use”可推知，出租車很干凈。6A結(jié)合“the passenger door for me”可推知，司機(jī)趕快跑過來給作者開車門。7B根據(jù)語境可推知，該司機(jī)注重乘客的滿意度，所以他一定確保作者乘坐舒適。8D根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)向乘客提醒有雜志可看。mention“提到”。9C根據(jù)空后的“asked me what type of music I would enjoy”可推知，司機(jī)給作者拿出幾盤音樂磁帶讓他選擇。10A根據(jù)空后的“I was receiving”可推知，作者對出租車司機(jī)提供的服務(wù)非常吃驚，不敢相信。receive the service“接受服務(wù)”。11B由空后的“You must have a _12_ to share”以及語境可推知，顯而易見，作者認(rèn)為出租車司機(jī)為自己的工作自豪。12C根據(jù)空后的“to share”以及語境可推知，此處表示有故事分享。13D根據(jù)語境可知，司機(jī)回應(yīng)了作者的推斷。14A根據(jù)空前的“I was tired of thinking”可推知，司機(jī)決定行動起來，找到生活中合適的位置而不是一味地想想。15B根據(jù)第三段第二句的“you take great pride in your work”可推知，司機(jī)想做到最好并為自己的工作自豪。16D根據(jù)語境可推知，司機(jī)想把工作做好。17A根據(jù)語境可知，他決定轉(zhuǎn)行當(dāng)一名司機(jī)。18C根據(jù)語境可知，上下文表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用However“然而”。19D根據(jù)文章最后一句“Go an extra mile when providing any service to others”可知，要想做到最好，就要多為客戶考慮，超出客戶的期望。beyond“超出”。20C根據(jù)文章開頭“A taxi driver taught me a lesson in customer satisfaction and expectations”可知，此處表示司機(jī)給作者上了生動的一課。四、單句改錯1We are sure that everything will be better with time goes by._答案：withas或goesgoingas time goes by與with time going by均表示“隨著時間的推移”。as在此為連詞，后接句子；with為介詞，可看作with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。2Can you give me some advice on what to deal with this problem?_答案：whathow或dealdowhat to do with . how to deal with . “如何處理”。3There is very much homework that I cant have much time to experience nature._答案：verysoso . that . “如此以至于”。4He was late as a result the heavy snow._答案：result后加ofas a result of . “由于”。5I am always dreaming of visiting China, and now my dream has been e true._答案：去掉beene true是不及物動詞短語，不能用于被動語態(tài)。五、七選五Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences. 1 Trust is a risk. But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately, weve all been victims of betrayal. Whether weve been stolen from, lied to, misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore. 2 Its understandable, but if youre willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 3 Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best oute would be for your well-being. 4 If youve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But theres a difference between being a victim and living with a victim mentality. At some point in all of our lives, well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose everything.Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 5 Instead, its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.A. Learn to really trust yourself.B. It is putting confidence in someone.C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim.D. Remember that you can expect the best in return.E. Theyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.G. Seeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.【語篇解讀】文章主要講述了人們一旦失去了信任，如何再次建立信任。1.B 【解析】根據(jù)上句信任是我們從過去的經(jīng)歷中獲取的一種行為和下句信任是一種冒險可知，此空填B，本句是對第一句話的進(jìn)一步解釋：信任是信賴某人。2.E 【解析】上句有時，人們簡直無法再信任(別人)了；下句這是可以理解的，由此可推測本句應(yīng)是解釋人們無法信任某人的原因。故填E。3.A 【解析】由下句對自己有信心能幫助你做出更好的選擇可知，前一句應(yīng)是學(xué)會真正信任自己，故填A(yù)。4.C 【解析】由本段最后一句在我們生活中的某些時候，我們的信任會被檢驗或打破可知，此處應(yīng)填C，意為不要認(rèn)為自己是個受害者。5.G 【解析】副詞Instead表示轉(zhuǎn)折?？赏茰y這里應(yīng)是看到事物積極的一面并不意味著你無視已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故填G。