2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 1 Women of achievement（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

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Women of achievement 一、閱讀理解。 OPENINGS AND PREVIEWS Antlia Pneumatica In a new play by Anne Washburn, directed by Ken Rus Schmoll, a group of estranged friends gather at a Texas farm house to bury one of their peers. (Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. 212-279-4200. In previews.) Bright Star Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical, in which a magazine editor meets a soldier returning from the Second World War. Walter Bobbie directs. (Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) The Crucible Ivo van Hove directs Arthur Miller’s classic drama about the Salem witch trials, starring Saoirse Ronan, Ben Whishaw, Ciaran Hinds, and Sophie Okonedo. (Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.) Dry Powder John Krasinski, Claire Danes, and Hank Azaria star in Sarah Burgess’s play, in which an executive at a private-equity firm (私人股本公司) tries to rebound from a P.R. disaster. Thomas Kail directs. (Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555. In previews. Opens Oct. 28, 2017) The Father Frank Langella stars in a play by the French writer Florian Zeller, translated by Christopher Hampton and directed by Doug Hughes for Manhattan Theatre Club, about an eighty-year-old man who is losing his grip on his own life story. (Samuel J. Friedman, 261 W. 47th St. 212-239-6200. Previews begin Oct. 28, 2017) 1.If you’re interested in American music, where can you get entertained? A. Peter Jay Sharp, 416 W. 42nd St. B. Cort, 138 W. 48th St. C. Walter Kerr, 219 W. 48th St. D. Public, 425 Lafayette St. 2.If you want to preview a play now, which of the following is not available? A. Bright Star B. The Crucible C. Dry Powder D. The Father 3.The author’s purpose of writing the passage is to ________ . A. inform B. entertain C. persuade D. describe 【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要是向讀者介紹四部影片。 1.B 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Bright Star中的“Steve Martin and Edie Brickell wrote this bluegrass-and-Americana musical”及“Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 212-239-6200. In previews.”可知，可以在Cort, 138 W. 48th St. 欣賞美國(guó)音樂(lè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。 3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。通讀文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要是向讀者介紹四部影片，故A 項(xiàng)正確。 二、單句語(yǔ)法填空 1．I had a great sense of (achieve) when I won the first prize in the speech contest. 答案：achievement 2．It was foolish of him to refer his notes during the test, and as a result, he got punished. 答案：to 3．We must carry till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 答案：on 4．The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed on February 27, 2018. 答案：intended 5．What (inspire) news it is that my father will take me to Happy Valley this weekend, which has been open to the public since April 29, 2017! 答案：inspiring 6．—Is there any news for the missing boy? —Yes, he was observed (play) puter games at 8 o’clock yesterday. 答案：playing 7．It is no use (argue) with her over the matter. She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind. 答案：arguing 8．It was not until he went to American as an exchange student he realized the importance of learning English well. 答案：that 9．I hope airlines can show more respect passengers and improve service. 答案：for 10． students decide which college to go to, they should research the admission procedures(入學(xué)手續(xù))． 答案：Once 三、完形填空。 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 That was a sunny day.My father and I were on the way __1__ my uncles home.People on the street were walking leisurely and chatting __2__ ，while my father was walking in a hurry.I tried my best to __3__ him.But I was still left behind.I could not understand why he __4__ so fast.Due to the fast speed，I lost my __5__ and was pletely with sweat.Somehow，I began to be angry at him.He always did not think about my__6__. “Why do you walk so fast? Dont you see me behind you？”I said __7__.“You are always like this.Why must you __8__ so loudly？”he said and his face got red right away.In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and made him angry.“It is your __9__ ！”I shouted at him immediately.“You always like to __10__ others！”he cried out.This made me fall into a rage(憤怒)．Then we __11__ on the street.Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time，I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.Many people stopped to look at us.I was so __12__ that I could feel my face burning，for I saw some people __13__ me，which made me lose face.I touched my face __14__ glared at him.“I will never talk to him，”I said to myself angrily. __15__ could make people forget everything that your beloved had done for you.When I went to college，I still hated him.I did not say anything to him，__16__ I were not his daughter.Always I pretended to plain that I was too__17__ when he called me.However，it was his tears from the wornout__18__ that made me feel guilty when we met.He had given me everything he had，but I could not.__19__ ，I realized that I should not hate him. Now I begin to phone him and ask him to take care of himself.Although sometimes parents will __20__ wrong，they just hope we can be better. 1．A.at　　　　　　　 B．to C．for D．of 2．A.perfectly B．eagerly C．a(chǎn)nxiously D．enjoyably 3．A.make fun of B．catch up with C．make way for D．get rid of 4．A.walked B．ran C．started D．trained 5．A.temper B．confidence C．breath D．balance 6．A.beliefs B．behavior C．feelings D．requests 7．A.calmly B．frequently C．softly D．loudly 8．A.tell B．claim C．read D．speak 9．A.fault B．cruelty C．origin D．business 10．A.enjoy B．a(chǎn)dmire C．blame D．a(chǎn)buse 11．A.fought B．bargained C．consulted D．quarreled 12．A.alarmed B．a(chǎn)fraid C．a(chǎn)shamed D．a(chǎn)mazed 13．A.asking for B．laughing at C．waiting for D．a(chǎn)iming at 14．A.and B．so C．but D．or 15．A.Anger B．Sense C．Care D．Shame 16．A.in case B．a(chǎn)s if C．unless D．a(chǎn)fter 17．A.wrong B．crazy C．busy D．innocent 18．A.arm B．face C．head D．body 19．A.Naturally B．Occasionally C．Obviously D．Gradually 20．A.do B．give C．find D．keep 【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】作者因一件小事和父親在大街上爭(zhēng)吵，致使自己顏面盡失，于是下定決心不再與父親說(shuō)話。但隨著歲月的流逝，作者意識(shí)到是憤怒讓自己忘記了自己最愛(ài)的人為自己所做的一切，于是逐漸改變了自己對(duì)父親的態(tài)度。 1．B　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，作者與父親是在去叔叔家的路上。on the way to...意為“在去……的路上”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 2．D　該句中while表示對(duì)比，意為“然而”。此處是說(shuō)作者和父親走得比較匆忙，而街上的其他人走得比較悠閑，邊走邊開(kāi)心地(enjoyably)聊著天。故選D項(xiàng)。perfectly意為“完美地”；eagerly意為“急切地”；anxiously意為“焦慮地”。 3．B　從下文的I was still left behind可知，父親走得很快，作者試圖趕上他，但是仍然被落在了后面。catch up with意為“趕上”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。make fun of意為“取笑”；make way for意為“給……讓路”；get rid of意為“擺脫……；除去……”。 4．A　根據(jù)第二段開(kāi)頭的Why do you walk so fast？可知，此處指作者不知道為什么父親走(walked)得那么快。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．C　根據(jù)空后的pletely with sweat可知，由于走得太快，作者氣喘吁吁、汗流浹背。lose ones breath意為“喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。temper意為“脾氣”；confidence意為“信心”；balance意為“平衡”。 6．C　根據(jù)上文中的I began to be angry at him可知，作者對(duì)父親很生氣，認(rèn)為他根本不考慮作者的感受(feelings)。故選C項(xiàng)。belief意為“信念”；behavior意為“行為；舉止”；request意為“請(qǐng)求；要求”。 7．D　上文提到作者很生氣，所以說(shuō)話的聲音應(yīng)該是很大的。根據(jù)第8空后的so loudly也可知答案。故選D項(xiàng)。calmly意為“平靜地”； frequently意為“頻繁地”；softly意為“溫柔地”。 8．D　根據(jù)下文的In fact，I deliberately spoke loudly and...可知，此處指父親埋怨作者說(shuō)話聲音大。故選D項(xiàng)。 9．A　作者責(zé)怪父親走太快，自己跟不上，因此，此處指作者認(rèn)為這都是父親的過(guò)錯(cuò)(fault)。故選A項(xiàng)。cruelty意為“殘忍”；origin意為“起源”；business意為“事情；商業(yè)”。 10．C　作者在埋怨父親，而此時(shí)父親也非常生氣。因此，父親在說(shuō)作者總是責(zé)備(blame)別人。故選C項(xiàng)。enjoy意為“喜歡”；admire意為“欣賞”；abuse意為“虐待；濫用”。 11．D　根據(jù)下文Whatever he said，I quickly answered back.At that time, I was like a wild beast，losing my temper.可知，作者大發(fā)脾氣，與父親在大街上吵了起來(lái)，所以選quarreled，意為“爭(zhēng)吵”。fight意為“打架”；bargain意為“討價(jià)還價(jià)”；consult意為“咨詢”。 12．C　根據(jù)空后的I could feel my face burning可知，和父親吵架引來(lái)很多路人駐足觀看，作者感覺(jué)自己的臉滾燙，因此可推斷，作者感到羞愧(ashamed)。alarmed意為“擔(dān)憂的；恐慌的”；afraid意為“害怕的”；amazed意為“驚奇的”。 13．B　由空后的made me lose face可知，作者覺(jué)得很丟人，因?yàn)榭吹铰啡嗽诔靶λ?。laugh at意為“嘲笑”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。ask for意為“請(qǐng)求；要求”；wait for意為“等待”；aim at意為“針對(duì)；以……為目標(biāo)”。 14．A　句意為：我摸了摸我的臉，怒視著他。touched和glared是作者先后做的兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)作，所以用and連接。 15．A　文中反復(fù)提到angry，通過(guò)對(duì)與父親吵架的描述可知，此處指生氣能讓人忘記你所愛(ài)的人為你做的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。 16．B　設(shè)空后的I were not his daughter為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，作者因怒生恨，吵架后不與父親說(shuō)話，就好像自己不是父親的女兒似的。as if意為“好像”，符合語(yǔ)境。in case意為“以防”；unless意為“除非”；after意為“在……之后”。 17．C　父親每次打電話時(shí)，作者總是抱怨太忙。busy意為“忙碌的”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。wrong意為“錯(cuò)誤的”；crazy意為“瘋狂的”；innocent意為“無(wú)辜的”。 18．B　眼淚應(yīng)該是從臉上流下來(lái)，所以選face。句意為：但是，當(dāng)我們見(jiàn)面時(shí)，父親那飽經(jīng)滄桑的臉上流下的淚水使我感到內(nèi)疚。 19．D　根據(jù)空后的I realized that I should not hate him可知，作者越來(lái)越理解父親，認(rèn)識(shí)到不應(yīng)該再恨父親，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一個(gè)心理逐漸變化的過(guò)程。gradually意為“慢慢地；逐漸地”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。naturally意為“自然地”occasionally意為“偶然”；obviously意為“明顯地”。 20．A　盡管有時(shí)候父母會(huì)做錯(cuò)事，但是他們希望我們能更好。此處指可能會(huì)做錯(cuò)事，所以選A項(xiàng)。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．It didn’t occur him that she would refuse his invitation. 答案：occur后加to 2．Tom, rather than his teammates, were to blame for the failure of the volleyball match yesterday. 答案：were→was 3．The young girl devotes all her spare time to study English. 答案：study→ studying 4．He hates to be looked down, so we treat him as our honored guest. 答案：down后加on/upon 5．The Internet gives students the chance to have the materials they need deliver to them quickly and cheaply. 答案：deliver→delivered 五、單元語(yǔ)法——主謂一致 1．(2018重慶一中期中)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable. 答案：is 2．(2018沈陽(yáng)育才中學(xué)模擬)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of which (use) it differently. 答案：uses 3．Would you please keep silent? The weather report (broadcast) and I want to listen. 答案：is being broadcast 4．A survey of the opinions of experts (show) that three hours of outdoor exercise a week (be) good for one’s health. 答案：shows; is 5．It is not I but you who (be) the first to run to the goal in that petition. 答案：are