2019年高考英語一輪鞏固達標練題 Unit 1 Festivals around the world（含解析）新人教版必修3.doc

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Unit 1 Festivals around the world ***閱讀理解。 We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help. Over 60 ,000 independent and major retail pharmacies（零售藥房）nationwide accept the Simple Savings Card. Find one near you. ●Simply download a free card from our site or choose to have one mailed directly to you. The process is simple and, because it’s not insurance, everyone is eligible—there’s no qualification process. ●Print your Simple Savings Card and sign it. Now it’s ready to use. ●Present your card with your next prescription purchase and save up to $600! Store your card and use it for each prescription purchase. Because of our size and relationships within the pharmaceutical industry, we are able to negotiate lower prices on your behalf. We get paid by the pharmaceutical panies when you use your card. Please note that you cannot use both your insurance card and the Simple Savings Card at the same time. If you have an insurance plan that covers the prescription you are purchasing, we remend you use your insurance plan first. If you don’t have insurance or if the drug you are purchasing is not covered by your insurance plan, you can use your Simple Savings Card. You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs. Simply plete the form to obtain your FREE Simple Savings Card. Or, you may request a card by phone. To speak to one of our helpful team members, call us at 800-451-0133. 1. The details given on this form mainly tell us_________. A. how the Card works B. how the Card discounts C. how the Card can be free D. how the card is purchased 2. Which of the following is advised to use the Card? A. The one who has no insurance plan. B. The one who can find pharmaies near him. C. The one who has a wide insurance coverage. D. The one who wants to use the card with his insurance. 3. Which is true about the Simple Savings Card? A. It is health insurance. B. It is a discount program. C. It can be used with insurance car. D. It is accepted in hospitals. 【文章大意】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了一項能幫助人們在購買藥品時節(jié)省錢的項目。 1. A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據文章所給的細節(jié)可知，此處在介紹如何得到和使用Simple Savings Card。故 選A。 3. B 【解析】推理判斷題。根據第一段中的＂We know that prescription drugs can be costly and we’re here to help＂及倒數(shù)第一段中的＂You are just steps away from unlocking great savings on your prescription drugs.＂可推知，這是一個打折項目，能幫助人們省錢。故選B。 ***語法填空。 Located in the northwest of Hunan Province, about 300 kilometers away from Changsha, capital of Hunan, Zhangjiajie, __1__covers a total area of 9,653 square kilometers, is a tourist city for its unique natural scenery and abundant tourism resources. Zhangjiajie __2__(award) the title of “World Geological Park” in 2004. __3__(actual), Zhangjiajie, honoured as “the most fantastic mountain under heaven” and “a walking Chinese landscape painting”， is also widely praised as “__4__enlarged potted landscaping”“a mini fairyland” and “a maze (迷宮) of nature”， attracting a growing number of tourists __5__home and abroad. Since it was discovered in the 1980s, tourism industry __6__ (bee) the leading industry in Zhangjiajie, which has stimulated the development of other industries __7__(relate) to tourism. At the same time, ecotourism has been developed rapidly in Zhangjiajie. When you e to Zhangjiajie, you can fully appreciate __8__(it) magnificent natural scenery and experience appealing folk custom as well as other thrilling tourist __9__(activity), and you will be deeply impressed by __10__is performed by the minorities there. It must be an exciting, joyful and unforgettable tour to Zhangjiajie. 1．________ 　2.________ 　3.________ 　4.________ 　5.________ 　6.________ 　7.________ 　8.________ 　9.________ 　10.________ 篇章導讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文介紹了湖南省張家界的地理位置、榮譽稱號、旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展等情況。 1．which　考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Zhangjiajie，關系詞在從句中作主語，故用which。 2．was awarded　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語Zhangjiajie和動詞award之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)；根據該句中的時間狀語“in 2004”可知，應用一般過去時。 3．Actually　考查詞性轉換?？仗幮揎椪麄€句子，故用副詞形式。 4．an　考查冠詞。根據語境可知，該處泛指“一幅放大的盆栽風景畫”，空后的enlarged的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an。 5．at　考查介詞。這里指“吸引了國內外的大量游客”，at home and abroad為固定短語，意為“在國內外”，故用at。 6．has bee　考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據該句中的時間狀語“Since it was ... 1980s”可知，空處表示過去的動作對現(xiàn)在產生的影響，故用現(xiàn)在完成時。 7．related　考查非謂語動詞。be related to為固定搭配，此句中，動詞relate和名詞industries之間存在邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞短語作名詞的后置定語。 8．its　考查代詞。根據該句中的“magnificent natural scenery”可知，應用形容詞性物主代詞its，指張家界的。 9．activities　考查名詞復數(shù)。張家界景點的旅游活動有多種，故用復數(shù)形式。 10．what　考查賓語從句的連接詞。分析該句結構可知，空處引導賓語從句，作介詞by的賓語，且空處在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”，故用what。 ***完形填空。 The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most __1__ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKees life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood __2__ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not __3__ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their __4__ by heart. Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would __5__ for the big occasion－everyone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of __6__ to her excitement.There were two people who couldnt be in that __7__ that night—her mum and dad. Patricias parents __8__ the local general store，which was __9__ for business 24 hours.So it was simply __10__ that Mum and Dad could never attend munity activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any __11__ for her? Still，Patricia couldnt help __12__ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to __13__ the subject with her mother.__14__，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldnt really understand the deep __15__ in her mothers response：“Ill try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how __16__ it is for us to get away from the store.” Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the __17__ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face! This powerful image __18__ one of Patricias most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both __19__ at that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遺產) theyve left us：when someone really __20__ you，be there for them. 1．A.difficult　　　　　　B．important C．sad D．perfect 2．A.before B．under C．beside D．behind 3．A.excited B．moved C．afraid D．lost 4．A.parts B．relations C．jobs D．forms 5．A.join up B．prepare C．drop in D．turn out 6．A.happiness B．sadness C．willingness D．eagerness 7．A.audience B．store C．play D．movie 8．A.bought B．got C．sold D．ran 9．A.easy B．open C．still D．closed 10．A.recognized B．denied C．accepted D．incredible 11．A.different B．satisfied C．personal D．wise 12．A.thinking B．talking C．learning D．wishing 13．A.hand in B．go through C．bring up D．put away 14．A.Surprisingly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Sadly 15．A.pain B．meaning C．understanding D．thought 16．A.awful B．hard C．troublesome D．thankful 17．A.blow B．wonder C．person D．surprise 18．A.remained B．left C．took D．affected 19．A.wanted B．experienced C．made D．forgot 20．A.hates B．loves C．cares D．needs 【解題導語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。父母因忙于看店無法去看Patricia McKee的演出，所以當Patricia突然看到母親出現(xiàn)在演出現(xiàn)場時，她非常驚訝。這一刻成了她一生的回憶。文章通過這件事告訴我們：當別人需要你時，請陪在他們身邊。 1．B　考查形容詞辨析。根據第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常識可知，對于五歲的Patricia來說，那天是一個重要的日子。B項意為“重要的”，符合語境。A項意為“困難的”；C項意為“悲傷的”；D項意為“完美的”，均與語境不符。故選B。 2．D　考查介詞辨析。根據常識及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知，出場前Patricia和她的同學站在幕布的后面。D項意為“在……的后面”，符合語境。A項意為“在……面前”；B項意為“在……下面”；C項意為“在……旁邊”，均與語境不符。故選D。 3．C　考查形容詞辨析。根據空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，所有人都排練了幾個星期，所以她不害怕。C項意為“害怕的”，符合語境。A項意為“興奮的”；B項意為“感動的”；D項意為“迷惘的，困惑的”，均與語境不符。故選C。 4．A　考查名詞辨析。根據本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，排練了幾個星期，每個人都記熟了自己的臺詞和動作。A項意為“角色，臺詞和動作”，符合語境。B項意為“關系”；C項意為“工作”；D項意為“形式”，均與語境不符。故選A。 5．D　考查動詞(短語)辨析。根據語境可知，所有人都會出席這個盛大的活動。D項意為“出席，參加”，符合語境。A項意為“連接，聯(lián)合起來”；B項意為“準備”；C項意為“落進，順便拜訪”，均與語境不符。故選D。 6．B　考查名詞辨析。根據下一句內容可知，因為父母不能來觀看演出，所以Patricia在興奮的同時又有些難過。B項意為“悲傷，難過”，符合語境。A項意為“幸福”；C項意為“樂意”；D項意為“渴望”，均與語境不符。故選B。 7．A　考查名詞辨析。根據下一段內容可知，此處指Patricia的父母親不能在現(xiàn)場當她的觀眾。A項意為“觀眾，聽眾”，符合語境。故選A。 8．D　考查動詞辨析。根據空格后面的賓語“the local general store”可知，此處指Patricia的父母在當?shù)亟洜I一家雜貨店。D項意為“經營，參加，跑”，符合語境。故選D。 9．B　考查形容詞辨析。根據空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知，這個雜貨店24小時營業(yè)。B項意為“開放的，營業(yè)的”，符合語境。故選B。 10．C　考查詞義辨析。根據上下文可知，她的父母經營一家24小時都營業(yè)的商店，所以她的父母從不參加社區(qū)活動是可以接受的。C項意為“公認可接受的，被認可的”，符合語境。A項意為“辨認出”；B項意為“否認”；D項意為“極好的，難以置信的”，均與語境不符。故選C。 11．A　考查形容詞辨析。根據前一句“It had been this way with her sister”可知，父母也沒有參加過姐姐的活動，所以對她不會有所不同。A項意為“不同的”，符合語境。B項意為“滿意的”；C項意為“個人的”；D項意為“明智的”，均與語境不符。故選A。 12．D　考查動詞辨析。根據本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知，雖然如此，Patricia還是忍不住希望她的父母親能來看她演出。D項意為“希望”，符合語境。A項意為“想，認為”；B項意為“談論”；C項意為“學習”，均與語境不符。故選D。 13．C　考查動詞短語辨析。根據上文提到的Patricia希望她的父母能來看她演出和空格后面的賓語“the subject with her mother”可知，此處指Patricia決定向母親提出這個話題。C項意為“提出”，符合語境。A項意為“上交”；B項意為“經歷”；D項意為“把……收起來”，均與語境不符。故選C。 14．D　考查副詞辨析。根據本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母親的回答可知，她的母親并不確定能不能參加，所以很遺憾她只能接受這個事實。D項意為“不幸地，說來遺憾”，符合語境。A項意為“驚訝地”；B項意為“高興地”；C項意為“明顯地”，均與語境不符。故選D。 15．A　考查名詞辨析。根據常識以及后來母親出現(xiàn)在觀眾席里可知，母親想參加女兒的活動卻抽不出時間，她也很痛苦，但五歲的Patricia并不理解這種痛苦。A項意為“痛苦”，符合語境。B項意為“意思”；C項意為“理解”；D項意為“想法”，均與語境不符。故選A。 16．B　考查形容詞辨析。根據上文提及的24小時營業(yè)商店可知，她的父母親離開商店是一件很困難的事情。B項意為“困難的”，符合語境。A項意為“可怕的”；C項意為“麻煩的”；D項意為“感激的”，均與語境不符。故選B。 17．D　考查名詞辨析。根據上文母親的回答可知，母親觀看Patricia的演出的可能性不大，所以當Patricia看到臺下的母親時，那真的是她人生中的驚喜。D項意為“驚喜，意想不到的事”，符合語境。A項意為“打擊”；B項意為“奇跡”；C項意為“人”，均與語境不符。故選D。 18．A　考查動詞辨析。根據上文可知，母親的出現(xiàn)對Patricia來說是一個很大的驚喜，所以這一幕成為Patricia最珍貴的記憶之一。A項意為“繼續(xù)，依然”，符合語境。B項意為“離開”；C項意為“拿走”；D項意為“影響”，均與語境不符。故選A。 19．B　考查動詞辨析?！皐e both ________ at that moment”是省略了關系代詞that或which的定語從句，先行詞the pure joy在從句中作空格處所填詞的賓語。句意為Patricia說：“沒有言語能表達出我們在那一刻所體會到的那種純粹的快樂?！盉項意為“體會，感受”，符合語境。A項意為“想要”；C項意為“使得，制造”；D項意為“忘記”，均與語境不符。故選B。 20．D　考查動詞辨析。通讀全文可知，文章通過 Patricia的經歷告訴我們：當別人真正需要你時，要陪伴在他們的身邊。D項意為“需要”，符合語境。A項意為“憎恨”；B項意為“愛”；C項意為“在乎”，均與語境不符。故選D。 ***短文改錯。 As a senior three student, I often imagine how I will be doing in the future. Talked about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons： First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great patient. Thats what a qualified teacher should had, in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally respect. With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more relaxed time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial for society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder his responsibilities and contribute to their country. In a short, Ill work very hard to bee a popular English teacher. 答案： As a senior three student, I often imagine I will be doing in the future. about my dream job, I expect to be an English teacher for the following reasons： First, Im an energetic and outgoing boy with great . Thats what a qualified teacher should ， in my opinion. Besides, I am crazy about the English language, I am doing quite well. Above all, teachers are generally . With two vacations each year, I may enjoy more time. As an ambitious boy, I hope to take up a job which is beneficial society. Being a good teacher may influence more students to shoulder responsibilities and contribute to their country. In short, Ill work very hard to bee a popular English teacher. 難項分析： 第二處：Talked→Talking　考查非謂語動詞。I和talk about為邏輯上的主謂關系，且talk about和expect to be所表示的動作同時發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 第五處：I前加and　考查連詞。分析句子結構并結合語境可知，前后兩句話為并列關系，故應用連詞and。 第八處：for→to　考查固定搭配。be beneficial to表示“對……有益”。 ***