2019年高考英語總復習 第一部分 教材梳理 Unit 5 Theme parks能力檢測 新人教版必修.doc

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Unit 5Theme parks一、單句語法填空1(2017年新課標卷閱讀理解A)This _ (attract) tour takes you to some of San Franciscos most cheerful holiday scenes.2The children _ (amusement) themselves by playing hideandseek games.3The young teacher was loved because he made the children glad in a _ (various) of ways.4Those young men _ (charge) by the police with causing a disturbance in the neighborhood.5Young people usually live in a world of _ (fantastic)They are not realistic.6As is known to all, this education system is modelled _ the French one.7By the activities in our English club, we not only practise _ also learn more English.8We are planning a trip to Yuntai Mountain in Henan Province, which is famous _ its beautiful natural scenery.9He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar _.10Suddenly I found a stranger getting _ (closely) to me, which made me a little nervous.二、單句改錯1(2017年新課標卷閱讀理解A)This delicious tourist goes through the city on its way to Treasure Island where we will stop at the famous Winery SF._2He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder that he has been admitted to Peking University._3There is a variety of books for us to choose from, like history books, science books, literary books and so on._4We must take some measures to preserve the endangered animals from killed._5Only by improving education and high science technology can a country bee a advanced one._6He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels._7Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing._8It doesnt matter if you have lived there for a short or a long time._9One of the advantages is that we can find varieties topics, such as science, culture and history._10Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon that school education depends._三、完形填空(2017年太原一模)Love is a hot topic, but what is love? Here is a story.It took me a long time before I was able to fully understand my grandparents love.They wrote the word “Shmily” in a surprising place for the other to find._1_ one of them discovered it, it was his/her turn to _2_ it once morein shoes, under pillows, even in toilet paper.Their way of life, rather than only a game, _3_ their love, which not everyone is _4_ enough to experience.They _5_ hands every chance they had, finished each others sentences and went to _6_ together.But there was a dark _7_ in my grandparents life.My grandmother had breast cancer.It had first _8_ ten years earlier.As usual, Grandpa was with her every _9_ of the way.He forted her in their _10_ room, painted that color so she could always be _11_， even when she was too sick to go outside.Now, it was even worse, but they still went to church _12_.Grandma grew steadily _13_ until finally, she could not _14_ the house any more.For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone, praying to God to _15_ his wife out.Then one day Grandma was _16_._17_ was written in yellow on the ribbon of my grandmothers funeral bouquet (花束)As the crowd thinned and the last mourners _18_ to leave, Grandpa stepped up, taking a shaky _19_， and began to sing to her.Through his tears, the song came, _20_.Thank you, Grandpa and Grandma, for letting me see.Shmily: see how much I love you.1A.Though BAs soon asCBecause DAs far as2A.write BplaceCtell Dhide3A.broke BsavedCshook Dsaw4A.rich BfriendlyClucky Dspecial5A.touched BheldCwaved Dclapped6A.church BworkCschool Dhospital7A.rain BwindCcloud Dsnow8A.risen BburntCappeared Dpromised9A.minute BwalkCtime Dstep10A.grey ByellowCblue Dblack11A.in sunshine Bon dutyCin surprise Don business12A.lonely BsecretlyCapart Dtogether13A.better BweakerCstronger Dthinner14A.leave BdesignCescape Dpaint15A.send BgiveChelp Dtake16A.missing BgoneClost Dpassing17A.Shmily BWordCName DAge18A.stopped BgotCturned Drefused19A.breath BriskCrest Deffort20A.nice and clear Bloud and noisyCshort and fast Ddeep and slow四、語法填空 (2017年河北衡水中學一模)In China, the history of people planting and using bamboo can date back to as far as 7,000 years.As early as the Shang Dynasty, bamboo was being used in ancient peoples daily lives.It was used for food, clothing, housing, transportation, 1._ (music) instruments and even weapons.The 2._ (apply) of bamboo in science and technology is thrilling.In 251 BC, Li Bing, in Sichuan, 3._ (lead) the local people in building the Dujiang Weirs, the first irrigation network in the world, in which bamboo played 4._ important role.The worlds oldest water pipe was also 5._ (make) of bamboo.During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan 6._ (success) sank a 1,600meterdeep well with thick bamboo ropes.This technology did not spread to Europe 7._ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology 8._ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859.In Chinese culture, bamboo is wellknown as one of the “four gentlemen” in plants.To many distinguished men, bamboo is a symbol of goodness and honesty.It is always closely 9._ (relate) to people of positive spirits.Bamboo culture contributes to encouraging people to hold on when 10._ (face) tough situations.五、閱讀理解(2017年河南省豫南九校高三上學期期末質量考評)Children grow quickly, especially their feet.But many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result, about 300 million children around the world go barefoot.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites from the soil.Kenton Lee, an American man invented The Shoe That Grows.He explains, “It grows in three places: the front, on the side and on the back.It can last up to five years.The bottom is rubber like tire rubber.The top is just highquality leather.”Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in an orphanage in Kenya.“I just remember a little girl who wore a pair of small shoes.The shoes were so small that she had to cut open the front of her shoes to let her toes stick out.And I just remember thinking, wouldnt it be nice if there were a pair of shoes that could grow with her feet？”However, Lee says it was not easy to turn his idea into a reality.Finally, in 2009 Lee founded a nonprofit organization called Because International.In the office of Because International, Lee keeps a pair of his own shoes to help him remember his promise.A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection.It gives a child selfworth and more chances to succeed.“Because its a small thing that really does make a big difference to keep them healthy and happy and having more chances to succeed.”Kenton Lee adds that his goal is to help get The Shoe That Grows to as many children as he can around the world.1The first paragraph may intend to tell us _.Amany children suffer lacking shoesBshoes are badly needed in many placesCthe necessity of inventing the new shoesDwe should make efforts to help the children2What does the underlined word “parasites” in Paragraph 1 mean?ASmall living things that live on or inside something.BThe remains left in the soil after crops are got in.CSome worms that protect soil.DSmall insects that are not easy to find.3Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AThe children in the orphanage lived a hard life.BWhat inspired Kenton Lee to invent the shoes.CA girl with a pair of worn shoes.DKenton Lee wanted to help the children.4From Kenton Lee, we can know _.Athe newinvented shoes can grow automaticallyBhe had little difficulty in inventing the new shoesChe had a great dream to invent shoes from his childhoodDshoes are important for childrens physical and mental growthUnit 5Theme parks能力檢測一、1.attractive2.amused3.variety4.were charged5fantasy6.after7.but8.for9.with10close二、1.touristtour2.ThereIt3.isare4from后加being5.第二個aan6第二個asfor7.BasedBasing8.ifwhether9varieties后加of10.thatwhich三、本文是一篇記敘文，主要敘述了作者祖父母之間的愛。1B根據前一句“They wrote the word Shmily in a surprising place for the other to find.”可推斷，他們中有一個人找到了，另一個人就再次把它藏起來。as soon as意為“一就”，符合語境。故選B。2D參見上題解析。hide隱藏，符合語境。故選D。3D句意：他們的這種生活方式見證了他們的愛。并不是每個人都會這么幸運，能夠體會到這種愛。故選D。4C參見上題解析。lucky幸運的，符合語境。故選C。5B根據語境可知，一有機會他們就會握住彼此的手。hold握住，hold hands握手，符合語境。故選B。6A根據第四段第一句中的“but they still went to church”可知，此處應表示他們一起去做禮拜。go to church做禮拜，符合語境。故選A。7C根據空格后一句“My grandmother had breast cancer.”可知，祖父母的生活中出現了烏云，即人生的黑暗期。dark cloud烏云，符合語境。故選C。8C根據語境可知，十年前乳腺癌第一次出現(在他們的世界里)。appear出現，符合語境。故選C。9D根據語境可知，跟往常一樣，祖父依然寸步不離地陪著她。step步伐，腳步，符合語境。故選D。10B根據常識可知，黃色代表著快樂和陽光。所以此處應指祖父為了安慰祖母，將他們的房間漆成了黃色。故選B。11A根據語境可知，祖父將他們的房間漆成了黃色，所以即使在祖母身體虛弱到無法出門的時候，她總能感受到陽光的溫暖。in sunshine沐浴陽光，符合語境。故選A。12D根據轉折連詞“but”和“still”并結合第二段最后一句中的“went to _6_ together”可知，他們依然一起去做禮拜。together一起，符合語境。故選D。13B根據前一句中的“it was even worse”以及本句中的“she could not _14_ the house any more”可知，祖母變得更虛弱了。weaker更虛弱的，符合語境。故選B。14A根據空格后一句的“For a while, Grandpa would go to church alone”可知，祖母已經無法出門，祖父只得獨自去做禮拜為她祈禱。leave離開，符合語境。故選A。15C根據上文可知，祖母變得更虛弱了，無法出門，因此祖父應是祈禱上帝能幫助祖母擺脫困境。help幫助，符合語境。故選C。16B根據下文中的“funeral”可知，一天，祖母去世了。gone意為“逝去的”，符合語境。故選B。17A第二段和最后一段均提到了“Shmily”，故此處應指“Shmily”這個蘊含著祖父母的愛和回憶的詞被寫在了祖母葬禮上擺放的花束的綢帶上。故選A。18C根據該句中的“the crowd thinned”可知，此處應表示最后一批哀悼者轉身離開。turn轉身，符合語境。故選C。19A根據該句中的“began to sing to her”可知，祖父應該是顫抖著吸了一口氣。breath呼吸，符合語境。故選A。20D根據空格前的“Through his tears”和常識可知，葬禮上所唱的歌應是低沉而緩慢的。故選D。四、本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了竹子在中國的廣泛應用及竹子所代表的含義。1musical名詞“instruments”前面應用music的形容詞形式來修飾，表示“樂器”。故填musical。2application分析句子成分可知，該空在句中充當主語，應用apply的名詞形式application，表示“竹子在科學技術方面的運用”。故填application。3led根據時間狀語“In 251 BC”可知，此處敘述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時；且lead與其主語“Li Bing”之間是主謂關系。故填led。4anplay a/an.role in為固定短語，意為“在方面起作用”；由于important的發(fā)音是以元音音素開頭的，故用不定冠詞an。故填an。5madebe made of為固定短語，意為“由制成”；此處表示“世界上最古老的水管也是由竹子制成的”，符合語境。故填made。6successfully此處應用success的副詞形式修飾動詞sank。故填successfully。7until根據語境可知，這個技術直到19世紀才傳到歐洲。not.until.意為“直到才”。故填until。8that此處考查“It is/was被強調部分that.”這一強調句結構，故此處應用that。故填that。9relatedbe related to為固定短語，意為“與有關”。故填related。10facing分析句子結構可知，在when引導的時間狀語從句中，face與其邏輯主語people之間為主動關系，故此處應用face的現在分詞形式，另外從句中還省略了主語people和be動詞are。故填facing。五、本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項新發(fā)明：一款會跟孩子一起長大的鞋子。1C目的意圖題。第一段講述了由于腳長得快，很多孩子只好赤腳，從而導出下文發(fā)明可以增長的鞋子這個話題，為這種鞋子的發(fā)明做鋪墊。故選C。2A詞義猜測題。此處陳述孩子赤腳的壞處和影響，和名詞diseases并列，做picking up的賓語，根據該詞后面的定語“from the soil”可知指土壤中有害的物質，綜合本段可推知，此處可能指土壤中的寄生蟲。故選A。3B段落大意題。本段主要講述在一家孤兒院里，Kenton Lee看到一個小女孩因鞋子太小，只好剪開鞋子繼續(xù)穿，這種情景使他萌生了想發(fā)明能生長的鞋子的想法。故選B。4D細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段的“A pair of shoes, he says, gives more than protection.It gives a child selfworth and more chances to succeed.”可知，一雙鞋子不僅僅給腳提供了保護，也給予了孩子自尊和更多成功的機會，故選D。