2019年高考英語一輪優(yōu)練題 Unit 3 Life in the future（含解析）新人教版必修5.doc

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Unit 3 Life in the future 一、閱讀理解。 He was there every morning, sitting motionless on the front steps of his house. In the morning light, I could see the shadows that were etched(蝕刻)deep within the lines surrounding his eyes. Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class. We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On one beautiful autumn morning, as we passed his house, my daughter called out to him, “Hi, Mr. Man!” Always the outgoing child, I wasn’t surprised at her enthusiasm. But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back. As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident. A few days later, as we approached Bob’s house on our way to school, my daughter called out “Hi Mr. Man!” and as usual, he didn’t respond. But then she ran onto his front lawn and picked up a beautiful red autumn leaf. She continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath. As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time, he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you tomorrow.” From then on, Bob and my daughter exchanged greeting each morning. Our friendship with Bob continued for many years. But, the sweetest day is when Bob attended my daughter’s high school graduation. Bob gave my daughter a gift---a book on identifying various plants and trees. There, tucked in the pages that described an oak tree, was the leaf my daughter had given to Mr. Man when they first met. He had dried and pressed it and kept it all those years. 1.What puzzled the girl? A. The cause of the man’s sadness B. The shadows in the man’s eyes C. The man’s sitting still on the steps D. The man’s not answering her greeting 2.How did the author feel when his daughter gave the red leaf to the man? A. Proud B. Nervous C. Embarrassed D. fortable 3.Why did Bob keep that little red leaf? A. It was a care from a girl B. It was a symbol of enthusiasm C. It was a reminder of his painful days D. It represented the knowledge of trees 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.A Simple Red Leaf B.A Strange Neighbor C. An Unusual Friend D.A Greeting From A girl 【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。每天上學(xué)的路上，我和女兒總會(huì)遇見一位男士，女兒總會(huì)給他打招呼，但沒有得到答復(fù)，有一天當(dāng)女兒給他摘一片紅色的樹葉的時(shí)候，再次打招呼的時(shí)候，這次得到了答復(fù)。多年后在女兒畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，這位男士送給女兒一本書，上面印有各種各樣的植物和樹，還有女兒曾經(jīng)送給他的那片樹葉，在那片樹葉里包含著那位男士痛苦的過去。 1.D 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中But her cheerfulness soon faded when the man didn’t look at her and say “Hi” back.及As we continued on our walk to school, my daughter asked why the man didn’t want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer,的提示可知令那位女孩困惑的是那位男士沒有回答她的問候，故選D。 3.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中l(wèi)ater I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.的描述可知當(dāng)時(shí)Bob剛剛失去自己的妻子，而女兒的行為讓他很感動(dòng)，所以保存下來這片紅色的葉子，從而當(dāng)作對(duì)自己痛苦時(shí)光的回憶，故選A。 4.A 【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中的描述可知這片紅色的葉子一直貫穿全文，就是因?yàn)樗攀构适碌靡园l(fā)展，因此，一片紅色的葉子就是該文的主旨，故選A。 二、單句語法填空 1．As far as I know, the government will speed the pace of our economic reform. 答案：up 2．—Did you recognize your former classmate whom you hadn’t seen for many years at the party yesterday? —Yes, I recognized him (instant) I saw him. 答案：instantly 3． (lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. 答案：Lacking 4． (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods. 答案：Guided 5．When she is put in a situation she has to make a remark on/about others, she usually changes the topic. 答案：where 6．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, (exhaust) and hungry. 答案：exhausted 7．Such important people don’t often have much free time because their work takes all their time. 答案：up 8．Her (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 答案：motivation 9．Making a good (impress) on the interviewers is of vital importance. 答案：impression 10．Though (remind)of the danger of hiking in such weather，the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan. 答案：reminded 三、完形填空。 Not many people can say theyve been hit by a vehicle，but I can.I rode my bike to my daily __1__ practice in a gym last summer.I crossed the street as the light __2__；however，a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car.Like James Bond in a very__4__ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋)onto the other side of the car.You may wonder__5__ a woman driver could be so careless.The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving，so her __6__ was clearly drawn away from driving，which caused the accident. After assessing my__7__ and believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way，I__8__ and talked to the woman driver.I could tell she was obviously quite __9__.So was I．After assuring her of my wellbeing，we__10__ ways. __11__ my surprisingly shabby bicycle，I went on my way.I rode into the__12__ minutes late.Upon my arrival，my tennis coach and friends asked me why I was late.Nervously，I__13__ the car accident.Everyone seemed to be far more__14__ than I was.In fact，I__15__ joked，saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape. After this__16__ ，I realize the importance of bike lanes and watching out for pedestrians. Now as I drive，I always __17__ for people on bikes so that they do not__18__ the same fate(命運(yùn))that I did.__19__ ，for all the bikers and runners out there，watch out for cars，as one small mistake could __20__ an unforgivable mistake. 1．A.football B．tennis C．volleyball D．badminton 2．A.permitted B．broke C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．exploded 3．A.passed B．greeted C．hit D．met 4．A.romantic B．humorous C．a(chǎn)wkward D．dangerous 5．A.how B．if C．when D．where 6．A.passion B．a(chǎn)ttention C．interest D．excitement 7．A.needs B．behaviors C．injuries D．conclusions 8．A.stood up B．walked away C．lay down D．blew up 9．A.rude B．cautious C．forgetful D．scared 10．A.parted B．cleared C．explored D．changed 11．A.Turning in B．Picking up C．Putting aside D．Giving away 12．A.garage B．parking lot C．gym D．bike store 13．A.avoided B．ignored C．prevented D．mentioned 14．A.grateful B．inspired C．a(chǎn)nxious D．curious 15．A.still B．even C．just D．yet 16．A.attempt B．sacrifice C．exploration D．a(chǎn)ccident 17．A.look out B．work out C．e out D．set out 18．A.accept B．deserve C．suffer D．escape 19．A.Thus B．However C．Otherwise D．Also 20．A.repeat B．cause C．correct D．realize 【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文?！拔摇痹隍T車去體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練的途中，被一輛跑車撞到，幸運(yùn)的是“我”的骨頭沒有受傷。通過這起事故，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和注意行人的重要性。 【核心詞匯】watch out for密切注意 vehicle n．交通工具，(表達(dá)和傳播思想、觀點(diǎn)的)媒介(物)，車輛 fancy n．想象力，喜好，幻想 v．想象，認(rèn)為，想要adj.異常復(fù)雜的，昂貴的，精美的 assess v．評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)定，估算，核定 undamaged adj.未損壞的 obviously adv.明顯地，顯然地 shabby adj.破爛的，骯臟的 pedestrian n．行人，步行者　adj.乏味的，行人的 1．B　根據(jù)第三段第三句中的“my tennis coach”可以判斷，“我”騎自行車到體育館參加網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練，故B項(xiàng)正確。 2．A　根據(jù)該句中的“I crossed the street”可知，“我”穿過了街道；根據(jù)常識(shí)可以判斷，此舉是在信號(hào)燈的允許(permitted)下進(jìn)行的，故A項(xiàng)符合語境。 3．C　根據(jù)該句中的“a young woman __3__ me with her fancy racing car”，并結(jié)合第一段第一句中的“been hit by a vehicle”可知，一位年輕的女士開著跑車撞到了“我”。C項(xiàng)意為“撞擊”，符合語境。 4．D　根據(jù)該句“Like James Bond in a very__4__ situation，I rolled across the hood(引擎蓋)onto the other side of the car”可知，就像詹姆斯邦德在非常危險(xiǎn)的(dangerous)情況下那樣，“我”從引擎蓋上滾到了車的另一邊。 5．A　分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在賓語從句中作狀語；結(jié)合該句“You may wonder __5__ a woman driver could be so careless”及語境可知，你可能想知道，一個(gè)女司機(jī)怎么會(huì)如此粗心？how表示“怎么，如何”，故選A。 6．B　根據(jù)該句中的“The truth is that the woman was on her phone while driving”可知，這位女士在開車時(shí)打電話。據(jù)此可以判斷，她的注意力(attention)不在開車上。 7．C　根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged in any way”可以判斷，這是在對(duì)“我”的傷勢(shì)進(jìn)行評(píng)定。C項(xiàng)意為“損傷”，符合語境，故C項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“需要”；B項(xiàng)意為“行為”；D項(xiàng)意為“結(jié)論”。 8．A　根據(jù)該句中的“believing that all my bones were undamaged”可知，“我” 的骨頭都沒有受傷；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”站起身和那位女司機(jī)說話。A項(xiàng)意為“站起身”，符合語境，故A項(xiàng)正確。B項(xiàng)意為“走開”；C項(xiàng)意為“躺下”；D項(xiàng)意為“爆炸，爆發(fā)”。 9．D　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被這位女司機(jī)開的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，這位女司機(jī)很害怕(scared)，故D項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)摹?；B項(xiàng)意為“謹(jǐn)慎的”；C項(xiàng)意為“健忘的”。 10．A　根據(jù)該句中的“After assuring her of my wellbeing”可以判斷，在讓她確信“我”身體沒事以后，我們就分開(parted)了。 11．B　根據(jù)上文可知，“我”被女司機(jī)駕駛的跑車撞到；據(jù)此可以判斷，“我”扶起(Picking up)了“我”的破爛的自行車就上路了。A項(xiàng)意為“交還”；C項(xiàng)意為“把……放在一邊，撇開”；D項(xiàng)意為“泄露”。 12．C　根據(jù)第一段第二句中的“gym”可知，“我”騎車進(jìn)了體育館(gym)，故選C。 13．D　根據(jù)該段最后一句中的“saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合該句“Nervously，I __13__ the car accident”可知，緊張之余，“我”提到(mentioned)了這起事故。 14．C　根據(jù)前一句可知，“我”提到了這起事故；結(jié)合該句“Everyone seemed to be far more__14__ than I was”可以判斷，他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心(anxious)。 A項(xiàng)意為“感激的”；B項(xiàng)意為“能力卓越的”；D項(xiàng)意為“好奇的”。 15．B　根據(jù)該句中的“joked, saying that now I know how the squirrels feel after a nice escape”，并結(jié)合前一句他們似乎比“我”更加擔(dān)心的描述可知，事實(shí)上，“我”甚至(even)開起了玩笑。 16．D　根據(jù)上下文可知，在這起事故(accident)之后，“我”意識(shí)到了自行車車道和密切注意行人的重要性。A項(xiàng)意為“嘗試”；B項(xiàng)意為“犧牲”；C項(xiàng)意為“探索”。 17．A　根據(jù)該句中的“so that they do not __18__ the same fate(命運(yùn))that I did”可知，現(xiàn)在“我”開車時(shí)總要密切注意(look out)騎自行車的人，這樣他們就不會(huì)遭受(suffer)與“我”同樣的命運(yùn)。B項(xiàng)意為“鍛煉身體”；C項(xiàng)意為“公開表明”；D項(xiàng)意為“出發(fā)”。 18．C　參見上題解析。A項(xiàng)意為“接受”；B項(xiàng)意為“應(yīng)得”；D項(xiàng)意為“逃跑”。 19．D　根據(jù)語境可知，“我”現(xiàn)在開車總要密切注意騎自行車的人，同樣(Also)，對(duì)于所有的騎自行車的人和跑步者，他們應(yīng)當(dāng)注意來往車輛，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致(cause)一個(gè)不可原諒的錯(cuò)誤。 20．B　參見上題解析。 四、單句改錯(cuò) 1．We must never lose the sight of the fact that man must live in harmony with nature. 答案：去掉第一個(gè)the 2．Basing your life on popular culture is like building a house on a constant moving foundation. 答案：constant→constantly 3．Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends on the surrounding in which he lives. 答案：surrounding→surroundings 4．The instant when Wang Yaping, a female astronaut, turned up at the meeting, the crowd cheered. 答案：去掉when 5．Worrying about her daughter, the mother came to see her yesterday. 答案：Worrying →Worried 五、單元語法——過去分詞作狀語 1．(2018山東重點(diǎn)中學(xué)一聯(lián)) (lose) in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 答案：Lost 2．(2018湖北重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)Although (warn) of the danger, the tourists can’t help taking photos near the cliff. 答案：warned 3．(2018安徽合肥質(zhì)檢) (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner. 答案：Amazed 4． (pare) with conducting an interview by QQ online，a facetoface interview in person can provide people with more reliable details. 答案：pared 5． (face) with the increasing unemployment, many people went on strike in most of the European countries. 答案：Faced