河北省張家口市2017-2018學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題.doc

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河北省張家口市xx學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中試題 第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. 19.5. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。 1. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace? A. Atahotel. B. Atanairport. C.Atabusstation. 2. Whatdoesthewomanmean? A. Marthawon’te. B. Marthawillbelate. C. Marthawilleontime. 3. Whenwillthefootballgamebeheld? A. Inthemorning. B. Intheafternoon. C. Intheevening. 4. WhereisMrAdamsnow? A. Athome. B. Attheoffice. C. AttheHealthCenter. 5. WhatwillthemandoonSunday? A. Goswimming. B. Playfootball. C. Playtennis. 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分22. 5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后, 各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. Whydidthemeatgobad? A. Becausethemanforgottoeatitfordinner. B. Becausethemankeptitoutsidetherefrigerator. C. Becausethewomanboughtitthedaybeforeyesterday. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 7. Wherewillthespeakershavetheirdinner? A. Inarestaurant. B. Attheirhome. C. Attheirfriend’shome. 8. Whendidthemanarrivethere? A. Thismorning. B. Lastnight. C. Twodaysago. 9. Whichcountryarethespeakersin? A. Spain. B. France. C. England. 聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. WhereistheLowMemorialLibrary? A. Neartheschoolcanteen. B. Oppositethemainlibrary. C. NexttoSt. Paul. 11. WhatdoweknowaboutSt. Paul? A. ItsfamousatColumbia. B. It’sbesidethegymcentre. C. Manyteachersgetmarriedthere. 12. Whatwillthemandonext? A. Haveanappointment. B. Showthewomanaround. C. Takethewomantotheteachers’office. 聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. HowdoesthemanfeelaboutLynne’snewjob? A. Bored. B. Admirable. C. Dissatisfied 14. WhatwasLynne’smajoratuniversity? A. Maths. B. Business. C. puter. 15. WhatdidthemanbuyforLynne? A. Acamera. B. Aputer. C. Aputergame. 16. WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandLynne? A. Fatheranddaughter. B. Husbandandwife. C. Brotherandsister. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. What is the speaker? A. A doctor. B. A headmaster. C. A manager. 18. What is the big hall mainly used as? A. A meeting room. B. A classroom. C. A gym. 19. When can children use the library on their own? A. At any time of the day. B. Between lessons. C. After school. 20. How often do children use the puter room? A. At least once a day. B. At least twice a day. C. At least once a week. 第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分 40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分, 滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。 A Some Great Women Malala Yousafzai On Oct. 10, xx, at age 17, Pakistani female education activist Malala Yousafzai became the youngest Nobel winner. When she was only 11, she wrote a blog for BBC, talking about her life under Taliban occupation. In xx, Yousafzai survived a shooting. She went on to bee an advocate for human rights movement and fighting Taliban forces to promote education for women in Pakistan. Liya Kebede Ethiopian-born model Liya Kebede is a famous name in the fashion industry. But it’s her work as a maternal (母親的) health advocate that has positively affected the lives of thousands around the world. Kebede has served as WHO’s ambassador for maternal, newborn and child health since xx. That year, she also founded the Liya Kebede Foundation, which works to reduce maternal, newborn and child deaths in Ethiopia and other parts of the world. Jamila Bayaz As Afghanistan’s first female police chief, Jamila Bayaz is appointed to run security details in District 1 of Kabul, Afghanistan, which houses the presidential palace, government ministries and the central bank. Apart from facing a conventional society, the policewomen of Afghanistan are under constant threat from insurgents (叛亂者). Bayaz is also the mother of five children. Zainab Bangura In xx, Zainab Bangura, from Sierra Leone, was appointed special representative of the United Nations secretary general on sexual violence in conflict. Stressing the point that sexual violence needs to stop, Bangura helped bring about a U. N. declaration in which 140 member states mitted to ending abuse during conflict. 21. What is Liya Kebede famous for in the world? A. Her way to reduce deaths. B. Her efforts to bee an ambassador. C. Her work as a maternal health advocate. D. Her contribution to the fashion industry. 22. Who made a contribution to the civil-rights movement in Pakistan? A. Liya Kebede. B. Malala Yousafzai. C. Zainab Bangura. D. Jamila Bayaz. 23. Which of the following can describe Jamila Bayaz’s work? A. Boring. B. Controversial. C. Conventional. D. Dangerous. B I have been thinking about doing something special for my father. This Christmas I was debating what to give to him. My dad is a hard person to buy gifts for because he never wants anything. I pulled out my phone to read a text message from my mom saying that we were leaving for Christmas shopping for him when I came across a message on my phone that I had locked. The message was from my father. My eyes fell on a photo of a flower taken in Wyoming, and underneath a poem by William Blake. The flower, a lone dandelion (蒲公英) standing against the bright blue sky, inspired me. My dad had been reciting those words to me since I was a little girl. That may even be the reason why I love writing. I decided that those words would be my gift to my father. I called back. I told my mom to go without me and that I already created my gift, I sent the photo of the cream-colored flower to my puter and typed the poem on top of it. As I was arranging the details another poem came to mind. The poem was written by Edgar Allan Poe; my dad recited it as much as he did the other one. I typed that out as well and searched online for a background to the words of it. The poem was focused around dreaming, and after searching I found the perfect picture. The image was painted with blues and greens and purples, twisting together to create the theme and wonder of a dream. As I watched both poems passing through the printer, the white paper coloring with words that shaped my child-hood, 1 felt that this was a gift that my father would truly appreciate. Christmas soon arrived. The minute I saw the look on my dad’s face as he unwrapped those swirling black letters carefully placed in a cheap frame, I knew I had given the perfect gift. 24. What was the inspiration for the author’s idea of giving his father a special gift? A. A message from her father. B. A poem of dandelion. C. A message from her mother. D. A picture of Wyoming. 25. What does the underlined part “the other one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The poem written by Edgar Allan Poe. B. The poem written by William Blake. C. The photo searched on the Internet. D. The text printed on the white paper. 26. Who wrote a poem about dreaming according to the text? A. Edgar Allan Poe. B. The author. C. William Blake. D. The author’s father. 27. What may be the best title for the text? A. The idea of giving my father a gift B. The gift my father liked most C. The process of creating a gift D. A gift from my heart C Scientists have found something new about ants. When an ant dies, other ants take it out of the nest, often within an hour after its death. This behavior interests scientists and they wonder how ants know for sure—and so soon—that another ant is dead. One scientist recently came up with a way to explain this ant behaviour. Dong-Hwan Choe is a biologist, a scientist who studies animals and plants. He found that ants have a chemical on the outside of their bodies that signals to other ants, “I’m dead—take me away” when it is dead. But there’s a question to answer: As we know, if an ant is dead, it stops moving. But when an ant is sleeping or knocked unconscious, it is also not moving. However, other ants don’t move the living ant out of the nest. How do they know this ant is not dead? Choe found that ants have another chemical on their bodies, which tells nearby ants something like. “Wait—I’m not dead yet” when it is not dead. Choe suspects that when an ant dies, the chemical that says. “Wait I’m not dead yet” quickly goes away. When other ants detect the “dead” chemical without the “not dead yet” chemical, they move away the body. To test his theory, Choe and his team put different chemicals on ants, When the scientists used the I’m dead chemical, other ants quickly moved the treated ant away. When the scientists used the Wait I’m not dead yet chemical, other ants left the treated ant alone. Choe believes this behavior shows that the “not dead yet” chemical is stronger than the dead chemical when picked up by other ants. Understanding this behavior can help scientists figure out how to stop ants from invading new places and causing problems. 28. What’s the text mainly about? A. The munication of ants. B. The efforts of scientists studying ants. C. The influence ants have on environment. D. The way of ants deciding whether the other ants are dead. 29. What can the research bring about? A. Informing people of how ants deal with death. B. Studying what causes ants death. C. Bringing benefits to mankind. D. Developing the scientists own interest. 30. How do ants know another ant is dead? A. By distinguishing the chemicals on its body. B. By knocking its body to check it. C. By sending out special sounds. D. By checking whether it is moving or not. 31. What can we learn about Choe? A. He studied the ants with a team. B. He has special interest in protecting ants. C. He is a pioneer of studying ants. D. He is devoted to stopping ants dying. D Internet brings about benefits to us, but it sometimes make us annoyed. Two years ago, Brian Weinreich, the co-founder and head of product at Density, got so jaded of receiving spam (垃圾郵件) emails from his business email account that he decided to teach a lesson to all future spammers who tried to contact him. Weinreich considers spam to be as unpleasant as people you don’t know following you in order tos ell you something, who won’t stop pestering you even when you tell them you’re not interested, so he decided to build a solution that would waste spammers’ time in revenge (報復(fù)). “Back in early xx, I decided I had enough. It became clear to me: it’s my job to stop spams. That Spam button on Gmail just didn’t get me going anymore. There’s no reward. 1was seeking revenge and some edic relief,” Weinreich wrote in a blog post on Medium. “I figured if I could eat up a spammer s time, then they would have less time to perfect their new spamming technique.” So he invented the Sp@m Looper, a bot (自動程序) whose primary function is to respond to spam emails with a series of open-ended questions that seem like they could be a real person’s response to an email enquiry. Unfortunately, the very first email you receive from any unique spammer will still go into your inbox, but once forwarded to sp@mlooper. , the bot then takes action and continues to automatically respond to all emails from the same spammer s email address until the spammer decides to stop sending you emails. Weinreich developed the bot and put it to work on an email address he specifically created for a non-existent man named “John Turing”, who is the founder and chief leader of a fictitious pany called MLooper. He soon found that lots of spammers were actually tricked into exchanging at least five emails with the bot before they realised that they weren’t talking to a real person. 32. The underlined word jaded in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”. A. scared B. tired C. worried D. depressed 33. The bot responds to spam emails in the name of . A. Gmail B. MLooper C. Weinreich D. John Turing 34. How does the Sp@m Looper work? A. By disturbing the spammers arrangements. B. By inventing some programs in revenge. C. By preventing the spammers sending emails. D. By responding to spam emails automatically. 35. What can be inferred from the text? A. Many spammers have fallen into Weinreich’s trap. B. It’s illegal for Weinreich to invent the bot. C. Weinreich has begun receiving spam emails since xx. D. Gmail played a key part in dealing with spam emails. 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分, 滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 By definition, a “nature lover” is someone who likes spending time in the outdoors and observing wild animals and plants. Nature teaches us how to adapt to new conditions, and re-minds us that the earth is always changing. 36. Mother Nature teaches us something new every day, and there are countless ways to soak in the spirit of the outdoors. Kayak (皮劃艇) Whether you live near a lake, river, or a bay, head to the water to feel flowing waves underneath you in a kayak. Many public and private bodies of water offer kayak rental if you don’t have your own and just want to try it out. 37. Beginners should stick to slow-moving waterways, while advanced paddlers can explore the excitement of whitewater. Rock climbing Although rock climbing is a technical sport that requires a fair amount of training and practice, it’s also one of the best ways to really get in touch with the natural environment. Climbing challenges your mind, and encourages you to work with the forces of nature to acplish your goals. 38, and hire a guide before attempting to set your own anchors and climb your own routes. 39 Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel beyond your own backyard to experience the serene beauty of nature every day. 40, consider planting a garden to grow your own vegetables, fruits or flowers. There’s something truly satisfying about mixing up a salad with fresh ingredients you grew yourself. One of the best parts about spending time in nature is that it doesn’t have to break your budget and anyone can do it. A. Similar to hiking, the water activity can be as exciting or as quiet as you like B. They generally don’t require any fancy equipment or special skills C. You’ll definitely want to take a few rock climbing courses D. Besides, it helps us disconnect from the stresses of daily life E. If your personality is less adventurous F. Backcountry camping G. Gardening 第三部分 語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空(共20 小題; 每小題1. 5 分，滿分30 分) 閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 Everyone needs help. It’s easy to see how to help others, but what about those whose needs aren’t so 41? This story may have happened a while back, but it was a(n) 42 which has stayed with me and helped me ever since. It was Thanksgiving and I 43 with my parents at a shelter for the poor. We stood behind the counter 44 out hot food to whoever came in. It seemed that they had been having 45 times, and their clothes were old, worn and dry. In short, they looked poor! Then, a man came in, who looked 46 but poor. He was well dressed, wearing an ex-pensive suit, I 47 what he was doing there and my jaw dropped in 48 when he joined the line for 49. The closer he came to my 50 station, the more I guessed. What was this man doing? I wanted to know. 51 he wasn’t going to take food. Then my mother quietly took me to one side, She said, “You have 52 that the needs of the people who e here must be purely 53: hunger, no enough shelter, etc. What if he needs 54, friends, or just to be among other human beings?” Her words 55 me like a ton of bricks! I felt like I should apologize to the man, but I didn’t. About a week later the 56 received a large donation from a(n) 57 man. I can’t help but wonder if it came from that man. Now, whenever I meet others, I remember my mother’s 58 and try to send kindness and blessings to them, 59 how they look. Needs aren’t always visible. But kindness always 60. 41. A. basic B. obvious C. special D. desperate 42. A. lesson B. story C. excuse D. project 43. A. lived B. volunteered C. shopped D. fought 44. A. pointing B. cutting C. sending D. figuring 45. A. successful B. happy C. free D. hard 46. A. none B. neither C. anything D. nothing 47. A. asked B. doubted C. expected D. wondered 48. A. amusement B. amazement C. agreement D. achievement 49. A. food B. work C. money D. fortune 50. A. train B. radio C. service D. subway 51. A. Surely B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Generally 52. A. promised B. assumed C. planned D. decided 53. A. mental B. legal C. physical D. moral 54. A. status B. wealth C. reputation D. fort 55. A. hit B. attracted C. warned D. ruined 56. A. line B. school C. pany D. shelter 57. A. unknown B. great C. elderly D. homeless 58. A. presents B. words C. blame D. advice 59. A. as for B. except for C. regardless of D. instead of 60. A. makes it B. es off C. es up D. makes a difference 第二節(jié)(共10 小題; 每小題1. 5 分, 滿分15 分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。 Are you sometimes a little tired and sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that 61(eat) lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think 62 is the heat that makes people sleepy. However, 63 real reason lies inside their bodies. At that time, about eight hours after you wake up, your body temperature goes down. Thisis64makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments. The people in these experiments almost always 65 (follow) a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period and then for one short period about eight hours 66(late). In many parts of the world, people take naps (小睡) in the middle of the day. This is 67 especial true in warmer climates, where the heat makes work difficult in the early afternoon. 68 (research) are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any climate. A daily nap gives one a more 69 (relax) body and mind and therefore is good for health. In countries where naps are 70 (tradition), people often suffer less from problems such as heart disease. 第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié), 滿分35分) 第一節(jié): 短文改錯(共10小題; 每小題1分，滿分10分) 假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加: 在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(/\),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線(\) 劃掉。 修改: 在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞: 2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計分。 On my first morning in Beijing, I woke up early. I could just saw the maple trees near the hotel entrance through the mist. The frost from the recently cold autumn nights were starting to make the leaves turn red. Before my friend Liu Ming woke up, we went to look a restaurant nearby. We found a buffet with all kind of great breakfast food. We seated us in a small booth to eat, enjoying the amazed mixture of people around us and the different topics of conversation. We learned a lot of about Beijing just by watching but listening to people at breakfast. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假定你是李華，你校最近組織了一次郊游活動，請你用英語給你的留學(xué)生朋友 Johnson寫一封信，向他介紹此次活動。內(nèi)容包括： 1. 活動時間、地點；上周日、南山公園 2. 活動的內(nèi)容; 3. 你對此次活動的評價。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)100左右； 2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 河北省張家口市xx學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期中考試 英語試題答案 1-5 ACBBA 6-10 BABAC 1l-15ACBAC 16-20 CBCBA 21-23CBD 24-27ABAD 28-31 DCAA 32-35BDDA 36-40 DACGE 41-45BABCD 46-50 CDBAC 51-55 ABCDA 56-60 DABCD 61. eating 62. it 63. the 64. what 65. followed 66. later 67. especially 68. Researchers 69. relaxed 70. traditional 短文改錯 On my first morning in Beijing, I woke up early. I could just saw the maple trees near the hotel entrance see through the mist. The frost from the recently cold autumn nights were starting to make the leaves turn red. Before recent was After my friend Liu Ming woke up, we went to look/\a restaurant nearby. We found a buffet with all kind of great breakfast