中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第18講 九全 Units 7-8課件.ppt
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第18講九年級(jí)Units7—8,safety,regretted,regretting,regretful,regrettable,educated,education,educational,managed,managing,management,manager,social,choice,chose,chosen,attended,attendance,attendant,valuable,noisy,wolves,sleepy,asleep,expression,British,led,leading,leader,medicines,medical,talkback,byside,agreewith,sure,strictwith,getinthewayof,achieveonesdream,keepawayfrom,seriousabout,careabout,belongto,runafter,atthesametime,expressadifference,pickup,thinkback,pointout,keephealthy,dont,sixteenyearolds,allowed,worriedabout,excitedabout,myself,gave,ahug,lifted,up,whattodo,learn,from,keep,from,away,make,owndecisions,asmuchas,nothingagainst,willhappen,endup,Onlythen,Nomatter,besolved,mustbe,berunning,prevent,healthy,ina,certainway,?regret【精析拓展】regret作動(dòng)詞,意為“感到遺憾,懊悔”;作名詞,意為“懊悔”。regrettodosth.遺憾要做某事(事情未做)regretdoingsth.遺憾/后悔做了某事(事情已做),【典例在線】Iregrettohavetodothis,butIhavenochoice.我很遺憾必須這樣做,但我實(shí)在沒(méi)有選擇。IdontregrettellingherwhatIthought.我不后悔告訴她我的想法?!净顚W(xué)活用】1)Heregretted________(break)thewindowoftheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.2)Iregret________(tell)youthatJackisillinhospital.3)—Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?—Yes.ButnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret________thatsillythingtomymum.(2015,襄陽(yáng))A.doB.todoC.doingD.did,breaking,totell,C,?prevent【精析拓展】prevent動(dòng)詞,意為“阻止;阻撓”,常用于詞組preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.中,意為“阻止某人做某事”,與stopsb./sth.(from)doingsth.和keepsb./sth.fromdoingsth.同義,可互換使用。【典例在線】Weshouldtryourbesttopreventaccidents.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡力防止事故發(fā)生。Nothingcanprevent/stop/keepusfromreachingouraims.什么也阻止不了我們達(dá)到我們的目標(biāo)。,【活學(xué)活用】4)—Foodsafetyhasbecomeasocialfocusnow.—Thatswhylawsaremadeto________crimesonfood.(2016,宜昌)A.recordB.preventC.divideD.separate5)—Canyoutellme____________________(游客是否被阻止踩踏草地)inthepark?—Yes,Ithinktheyshould.(2015,襄陽(yáng)),if/whether(the)visitors/travelers/touristsshouldbeprevented(from)walking/steppingonthegrass或if/whethertheyshouldpreventvisitors/travelers/tourists(from)walking/steppingonthegrass,B,?chance【精析拓展】chance可數(shù)名詞,意為“機(jī)會(huì)”,其后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式或of引導(dǎo)的介詞短語(yǔ)。haveachancetodosth.=haveachanceofdoingsth.有做某事的機(jī)會(huì)chance后有時(shí)也跟介詞for,與sb.或sth.連用,意為“對(duì)……而言”?!镜淅诰€】IllhaveachanceofvisitingBeijing.=IllhaveachancetovisitBeijing.我將有一次游覽北京的機(jī)會(huì)。,Thatsagoodchanceforyou.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)那是個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)?!净顚W(xué)活用】6)Joiningasummercampisagreatchance________freetimewithyourfriends.(2016,吉林)A.spendB.spendingC.tospend,C,?manage【精析拓展】manage動(dòng)詞,意為“完成(困難的事);應(yīng)付(困難局面)”。managetodosth.表示“努力(做到了某事)”?!镜淅诰€】Imanagedtofinishallthehomeworklastnight.我昨天晚上努力做完了所有的家庭作業(yè)?!净顚W(xué)活用】7)Atlast,we________towinthematchthoughwehadlostthefirsttwogames.A.wantedB.triedC.managedD.hoped,C,A,【精析拓展1】whose特殊疑問(wèn)詞,意為“誰(shuí)的”,用以提問(wèn)物品的所屬關(guān)系,后接名詞。其答語(yǔ)常用名詞所有格、名詞性物主代詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)belongto?!镜淅诰€1】—Whosewatchisthis?這是誰(shuí)的手表?—Itismyfathers.它是我父親的。,【精析拓展2】must與be連用通常表示肯定的推測(cè),意為“一定是;肯定是”。must表示推測(cè)的用法只用于肯定句中。①cantbe意為“不可能是”,表示有把握的否定推測(cè)。②含有mustbe的句子變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),須把mustbe改為cantbe。,A,C,?attend,join,takepartin與joinin【精析拓展】,【典例在線】Hellattendanimportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。,Welltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.暑假期間我們將參加社會(huì)實(shí)踐。ShejoinedtheYoungPioneers.她加入了少先隊(duì)。Helljoinusinsingingthesong.他將和我們一起唱歌。Whydidntyoujoininthetalklastnight?昨晚你為什么沒(méi)參加座談?,【活學(xué)活用】1)—Jenny,Iheartherewillbeanartclubinourschool.—Wonderful.Icantwaitto________it.(2015,溫州)A.repeatB.forgetC.receiveD.join,D,?happen與takeplace【精析拓展】,to,A,whentheaccidenthappened,takenplace,enter,victory,tiny,sleepy,awful,二、根據(jù)句意,用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6.Iwassoangrybecausemysonplayedso________(bad).7.Tonyprovidedsome________(value)informationabouttheaccident.8.Wereinbadneedof________(medicine)workers,especiallysurgeons(外科醫(yī)生).9.—Whosebookisthis?—Its________(I).10.—Whatareyougoingtodo?—Imgoingtohavemybike________(repair).,badly,valuable,medical,mine,repaired,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11.Iregret________thehousebecauseIhavenohousetoliveinnow.A.sellB.sellingC.soldD.tosell12.Peterwasill,sohecouldnt________theschoolmeeting.A.joinB.a(chǎn)ttendinC.takepartinD.joinin13.ThankstotheInternet,differentkindsofknowledge________inashorttime.A.canbelearnedB.hasbeenlearnedC.canlearnD.haslearned,B,C,A,B,B,課外活動(dòng)與興趣愛好【話題分析】近年來(lái)圍繞“課外活動(dòng)與興趣愛好”話題來(lái)設(shè)題的書面表達(dá)在中考試題中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。主要考查角度有以下兩方面:①興趣愛好。如:Myhobby(2016,貴陽(yáng));Reading(2016,青海);Growingupwithgoodbooks(2016,懷化);IllEnjoyReadingintheSummerVacation(2016,泉州);HowtoHaveReadingActivities(2016,齊齊哈爾B);講述自己的業(yè)余愛好(2016,襄陽(yáng));世界讀書日,愛上悅讀(2016,咸寧);LetsReadMore(2015,連云港)(2016,龍東A)等。,【范文欣賞】Wednesday,May4th,2016DearDiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.Studentsfromthreegradestookpartinitandworkedasdifferentroles.StudentsofGradeSevenworkedasguideswhotookvisitorstodifferentrooms.AndthoseofGradeEightplayedashortopera,introducingGuangzhouhistorytotourists.AsforstudentsofGradeNine,theymadebeautifulposterswhichhelpedpeopleknowLingnanCulturebetter.Inmyopinion,itisofgreathelptoholdsuchactivities.Ononehand,itisagoodchanceforusstudentstodevelopasenseofresponsibilityaswellasourworkability.Ontheotherhand,thehistoryandculturecanbepassedonfromonegenerationtoanother.,MyhobbyEveryonehashisownhobby,itmaygivehimlotsofhappiness.Myhobbyislisteningtomusic.WhenIwasachild,Ienjoyedlisteningtomusicespeciallythecartoonmusic,thoughIwasnotgoodatit,Ioftenlostmyselfinit.WhenIamintrouble,musiccanmakemecalmdown.WhenIamverytired,itcanmakemecomfortable.WhenIamangryaboutsomething,italsocanmakemehappyagain.Listeningtomusickeepsmeinagoodmoodanditsgoodformyhealth.Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?Ifnot,Ihopeyoucanhaveatry,youwillfinditbeneficial.,- 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