中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法精析強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練 第十一講 簡(jiǎn)單句課件 外研版.ppt

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第十一講簡(jiǎn)單句,強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練,1.(2015龍東)HehasneverbeentoBeijing,_？AhasntheBhasheCdoesnthe【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，而且反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要與前面的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。never是否定詞，故選B。答案：B,2(2015陜西)_onthegrass,oritwill“cry”ATowalkBNottowalkCWalkDDontwalk【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“不要在草地上走，不然小草會(huì)哭的?！痹谄硎咕渚涫准覦ont構(gòu)成祈使句的否定句。故選D。答案：D,3_areyoualwaysstayingupsolatethesedays?Toprepareformyfinalexam.AHowBWhyCWhenDWhere【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)Toprepareformyfinalexam可知，前句提問(wèn)原因，故選B。答案：B,4(2015益陽(yáng))ItsFathersDaytoday,_？Yes,letsbuyagiftforDad.AisntheBdoesntitCisntit【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。反意疑問(wèn)句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原則，而且反意疑問(wèn)句的動(dòng)詞要與前面的動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故選C。答案：C,5(2015蘇州)GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver._greatcourageheshowed!AWhataBWhatCHowaDHow【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞courage是不可數(shù)名詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：What形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！故選B。答案：B,6Whataretherulesatyourschool?Dontruninthehallwaysand_arrivelateforclass.AnottoBwontCdontDno【解析】考查祈使句。否定祈使句要以dont開(kāi)頭。答案：C,7DoyouknowWangFeng?Hecanremember100groupsofnumbersinfiveminutes.Yes._manheis!AWhatasmartBHowsmartCWhatastupidDHowstupid【解析】考查感嘆句。當(dāng)句中中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí)，感嘆句的句式是：Whata/an形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！，結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選A。答案：A,8(2015無(wú)錫)_isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.AHowsoonBHowoftenCHowlongDHowfar【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。howsoon“多久之后”；howoften“多久一次”；howlong“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”；howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，提問(wèn)距離。由答語(yǔ)可知選D。答案：D,9_rolesheplayedinthemovie!Thatswhyshehasalotoffans.AHowinterestingBHowaninterestingCWhatinterestingDWhataninteresting【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞role是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句的句式是：Whata/an形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。答案：D,10(2015海南)_willyouaskforhelpwhenyougetintotrouble?Myparents,Ithink.AWhoBWhatCWhere【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。who“誰(shuí)”；what“什么”；where“哪里”。由答語(yǔ)“我父母”可知詢(xún)問(wèn)人，故選A。答案：A,11_canwelearnfromthefilmFrozen?Truelove,Ithink.AWhoBWhatCWhich【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。句意為“我們能從冰雪奇緣中學(xué)到什么？”所缺的疑問(wèn)詞是what。答案：B,12(2015成都)_canwebecomegoodlearners?Byworkinghardandaskingtheteachersforhelp.AHowBWhereCWhen【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)和請(qǐng)老師幫助”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)成為好的學(xué)習(xí)者的方法。bydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu)表示方式。故選A。答案：A,13(2015宜賓)Nancy,sweeptheclassroom,_？AdontyouBdoyouCwillyouDdoesntshe【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。前半部分是省略you的祈使句，其附加問(wèn)句要用willyou或wontyou。故選C。答案：C,14Tony，_areyouinsuchahurry?Themeetingwillstartsoon.Idontwanttobelate.AwhereBhowCwhenDwhy【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。where“在哪里”，問(wèn)地點(diǎn)；how“怎么樣”，問(wèn)方式；when“什么時(shí)候”，問(wèn)時(shí)間；why“為什么”，問(wèn)原因。由句意可知選D。答案：D,15(2015宜昌)Ourteamhaswonthefirstprizeinthesoccergames.Congratulations!_teamyouare!AHowgreatBWhatagreatCWhatgreatDHowagreat【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞team是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，感嘆句的基本句式是：Whata/an形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！故選B。答案：B,16_modelplaneisthis?IthinkitsJims.Look,hisnameisonit.AWhoBWhatCWhoseDWhere【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。who“誰(shuí)”；what“什么”；whose“誰(shuí)的”；where“哪里”。由答句“IthinkitsJims.”知，問(wèn)句意為“這是誰(shuí)的飛機(jī)模型？”。所以選擇C。答案：C,17_lovelythesquirrelis!AWhataBHowCWhatDHowa【解析】考查感嘆句的引導(dǎo)詞。感嘆句有兩種基本句式：“How形容詞或副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！”和“What(a/an)形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！”，句中中心詞lovely是形容詞，故選B。答案：B,18(2015安徽)_isyourfather?Doeshestillworkasanengineer?Yes,hehasbeenanengineerforthirtyyears.AWhoBHowCWhatDWhich【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“他當(dāng)工程師30年了”可知，疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)。what“干什么(工作)”，故選C。答案：C,19Excuseme，sir._isitfromheretothenearestshoppingmall?Well，onlyaboutfiveminuteswalk.AHowoftenBHowlongCHowfarDHowsoon【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞組辨析。結(jié)合答語(yǔ)中的“步行大約只有五分鐘的路程”可知，疑問(wèn)句詢(xún)問(wèn)的是距離，故所缺的疑問(wèn)詞組是Howfar。答案：C,20Tellmethewaytothecinema，_you?AwillBneedCshallDmay【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。題干是省略you的祈使句，表示請(qǐng)求，肯定祈使句的附加問(wèn)句可用willyou或wontyou，故選A。答案：A,21(2015上海)Please_yourexampapersonceagainbeforehandingthemin.AgoingoverBwentoverCgooverDtogoover【解析】考查祈使句。句意為“在交卷之前，請(qǐng)?jiān)贆z查一遍?！北揪錇槠硎咕?，故使用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。答案：C,22(2015昆明)_？Yes,itis.AIsthisyourdictionaryBDoyouhaveaschoolbagCWhereismytapeplayerDHowmuchisthemodelplane【解析】考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由答句Yes,itis.可知，問(wèn)句為is開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，故應(yīng)選A。句意為“這是你的詞典嗎？”“是的?！贝鸢福篈,23(2015南京)IsawDavidintheteachersofficethismorning.Doyouknow_hewasthere?Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.AhowBwhetherCwhenDwhy【解析】考查疑問(wèn)詞辨析。由答語(yǔ)“他去那兒交他的家庭作業(yè)?！笨芍?，問(wèn)話(huà)人在詢(xún)問(wèn)David在老師辦公室的原因。故選D。答案：D,24Itssunnytoday.Letsgomountainclimbing，_？Goodidea.AshallweBwillyouCwontyou【解析】考查反意疑問(wèn)句。當(dāng)陳述部分是Letsdosth.結(jié)構(gòu)的祈使句時(shí)，附加問(wèn)句要用shallwe。答案：A,25(2015郴州)_dangerousitisforachildtoswimaloneinariver!AWhatBWhataCHow【解析】考查感嘆句。句中中心詞dangerous是形容詞，感嘆句的基本句式是：How形容詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)其他！故選C。答案：C,謝謝觀看,