中考英語(yǔ) 第一輪 課本考點(diǎn)聚焦 第16講 九全 Units 3-4課件.ppt

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第16講九年級(jí)Units3—4,suggestion,central,eastern,convenience,inconvenient,politely,impolite,indirect,direction,correctly,speaker,spoke,spoken,who,whose,humorous,silence,silently,helpful,interviewer,Asian,European,African,British,absence,present,failure,success,examination/exam,exactly,proud,generally,introduction,passby,pardonme,ontime,turnleft,right,apairof,indifferentsituations,leadin,fromtimetotime,dealwith,inpublic,inperson,takepride,beproud,allthetime,dowellin,takeup,tonsof,takecareof,eventhough,makeadecision,howtogetto,atfirst,did,Ontheirwayto,leadinginto,lookingforwardto,hasbeen,since,usedto,reading,tookup,dealwith,As,daredtosing,Hangingoutwith,beprepared,giveup,nolonger,absentfrom,inthepastfewyears,?suggest【精析拓展】suggest動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：suggeststh.(tosb.)(給某人)提議某事suggestdoingsth.建議做某事suggest＋that從句(從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”，should?？墒÷?,【典例在線(xiàn)】HesuggestedatwodaylongstayinBeijingonthewayhome.他建議回家途中在北京停兩天。Myfathersuggestedsendingforadoctoratonce.父親建議馬上請(qǐng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。Theteachersuggestedthatwe(should)speakasmuchEnglishaspossibleinclass.老師建議我們要盡可能多地在課堂上講英語(yǔ)?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)Annsuggested________(go)totheSummerPalacenextSunday.2)黃老師建議我們每天刷牙。Mr.Huangsuggestedthatwe____________ourteetheveryday.,going,(should)brush,?takeup【精析拓展】takeup意為“開(kāi)始做”，通常指開(kāi)始某項(xiàng)工作、某個(gè)愛(ài)好等，尤其指做以前從未做過(guò)的事或作為消遣的事。takeupdoingsth.意為“開(kāi)始做某事”，另外takeup還有“占據(jù)時(shí)間、空間”之意。,【典例在線(xiàn)】Thetabletakesuptoomuchroom.這張桌子太占地方了。Hedroppedmedicineandtookupphysics.他放棄醫(yī)學(xué)，開(kāi)始學(xué)物理?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)Bobistakingthedesksawaybecausethey________toomuchroom.(2015，天津)A．standupB．pickupC．takeupD．listenup,C,?absent【精析拓展】absent用作形容詞，意為“缺席；不參加”。beabsentfrom...意為“缺席……”。absent還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“缺席；不參加”，常用于句型“absentoneself(fromsth.)”?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Agoodstudentwouldnotbeabsentfromclasses.好學(xué)生是不會(huì)逃課的。Heabsentedhimselffromthemeetingyesterday.他昨天沒(méi)有出席會(huì)議?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)Ifyouarealways________fromclass，youwillfailtheexamination.(2015，武漢),absent,?require【精析拓展】require作動(dòng)詞，意為“需要，要求”，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：requiresth.需要某物requiredoingsth.需要做……requiresb.todosth.要求某人做某事requiresth.ofsb.向某人要求某物,【典例在線(xiàn)】Thisroomrequirescleaning.這個(gè)房間需要打掃了。Theteacherrequiresustogetupearlyeverymorning.老師讓我們每天早上早起。Youcanrequirehelpofthepolice.你可以向警察求助?！净顚W(xué)活用】5)Thepolicerequiresthetraveller________(open)hissuitcase.,toopen,?Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我過(guò)去每天都看見(jiàn)他在圖書(shū)館讀書(shū)?！揪鐾卣埂縮eesb.doingsth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行；seesb.dosth.意為“看見(jiàn)某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的整個(gè)過(guò)程?！镜淅诰€(xiàn)】Isawhimgettingonabusjustnow.剛才我看見(jiàn)他上了一輛公共汽車(chē)。Wesawhimcrosstheroad.我們看見(jiàn)他過(guò)馬路了。,【活學(xué)活用】1)—ItriedtomakeAlice________hermindbutIfounditdifficult.(2016，呼和浩特)—Well，Isawyou________thatwhenIwentpast.A．changed；doB．changes；doingC．change；todoD．change；doing2)—IsJackinthenextroom?—Well，itshardtosay.ButIheardhim________loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.(2015，孝感)A．speakB．tospeakC．spokenD．speaking,D,D,?Thispartyissuchagreatidea！這次聚會(huì)真是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意！【精析拓展】such作形容詞，意為“如此的；這樣的”，常作定語(yǔ)，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”或“such＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞”或“such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。such與so的區(qū)別如下：①so常用作副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞；such是形容詞，用來(lái)修飾名詞。,②so修飾形容詞時(shí)的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”；當(dāng)句中名詞是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，要使用such。Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.他是個(gè)如此可愛(ài)的男孩，以至于我們都喜歡他。ItssuchfineweatherthatIdliketohaveawalk.今天天氣那么好，我想去散步。③當(dāng)名詞前有many/much/few/little(少)時(shí)，只能用so來(lái)修飾。Therearesomanypeopleinthemeetingroom.會(huì)議室里的人太多了。,【典例在線(xiàn)】Itssuchaniceday.＝Itssuchniceweather.今天天氣真好。Ivenevermetsuchgoodstudentslikethem.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)像他們這樣好的學(xué)生?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)—WhatdoyouthinkoftheTVshowChoiChinese(《出彩中國(guó)人》)？(2015，咸寧)—ItisexcitingIdliketoseeitagain.A．too；toB．such；thatC．a(chǎn)s；asD．so；that,D,?information，news與message【精析拓展】,【典例在線(xiàn)】TheymustfindoutsomeinformationaboutplanestoHainanasquicklyaspossible.他們必須盡快找到有關(guān)去往海南的航班的信息。Weoftenlistentothenewsaftersupper.晚飯后我們經(jīng)常聽(tīng)新聞。Wouldyoumindgivinghimamessage？你介意給他捎個(gè)口信嗎？【活學(xué)活用】1)WhenPetercomes，pleaseaskhimtoleavea________.A．noticeB．messageC．sentenceD．information,B,?proud與pride【精析拓展】,【典例在線(xiàn)】Iamproudofourgreatcountry.＝Itakeprideinourgreatcountry.我為我們偉大的祖國(guó)而感到驕傲?！净顚W(xué)活用】2)—Whoisthepersonyouadmirethemost?—QianXuesen，theFatherofChinasMissiles.Heisthe________ofChina.(2016，福州)A．leaderB．prideC．voice3)Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery________.(2016，江西)A．smartB．ProudC．sorryD．upset,B,B,4)Yourmotheralways________inyou，right？(2015，南充)A．takeprideB．takeproudC．takesprideD．takesproud5)今天我以學(xué)校為榮，明天學(xué)校以我為傲。TodayIm________ofmyschoolandtomorrowmyschoolwilltake________inmysuccess.,C,proud,pride,一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列單詞。1．Whatparentssayanddowilli________theirchildren.2．Heisah________guy.Heoftentellssomejokestomakeuslaugh.3．Hewas________(沉默的)foramoment，andthenbegantosayhisanswer.4．Howmany________(亞洲的)countrieshavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting?5．Ifounditdifficulttorefusehis________(要求)．,influence,humorous,silent,Asian,request(s),二、根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。6．Themandidntgivetheoldman________(direct)becausehedidntknowthewayeither.7．IdontknowhecomesfromLondonorParis，butImsureheisa________(Europe)．8．Thisdictionaryisvery________(help)toyourEnglishstudy.9．The________(introduce)tellsyouhowtousethebook.10．Obamaisgoodatspeeches.Heisagreat________(speak)．,direction,European,helpful,introduction,speaker,三、單項(xiàng)選擇。11．EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan，becauseits________island.A．soabeautifulB．sobeautifulC．suchabeautifulD．a(chǎn)suchbeautiful12．—LiNaisgoodattennis.Sheismyfavoriteplayer.—Yes，everyoneinChinaisproud________her.A．ofB．forC．withD．in,C,A,13．Isawsomeboystudents________basketballwhenIpassedtheplayground.A．playedB．playsC．playingD．toplay14．Mylittlebrothersuggested________swimmingthisSunday.A．togoB．GoC．goingD．went15．Thecomputergame________toomuchtime.Letsgiveitup.A．givesoutB．takesupC．givesupD．runsout,C,C,B,【話(huà)題分析】“安全”警鐘長(zhǎng)鳴。隨著近年來(lái)人們的安全意識(shí)增強(qiáng)，“安全”話(huà)題也逐步成為中考試題中的熱點(diǎn)話(huà)題。如：暑假期間要注意的安全問(wèn)題(2014，安徽)；如何保護(hù)自己HowCanWeProtectOurselves？(2015，安順)；Howtoprotectourselves(2016，宿遷)；我們周?chē)陌踩[患Thesafetyaroundus(2016，桂林)等。,【常用句式】Shoutforhelpwhenyou...keepawayfrom...protect...from...putabandageonsth.becarefulwith...Safetycomesfirst.Timeislife.,Makesuredoorsandwindowsareshutbeforeweleave.Remembertocallmewhenyouarrivehome.Ourparentswarnusnottospeaktostrangers.Besides，wearentallowedtotakefoodtoschool.Dontswimalong，especiallyindeepriversandlakes.Becarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.,【真題剖析】(2016，桂林)在我們周?chē)?jīng)常存在安全隱患，所以我們應(yīng)該對(duì)安全問(wèn)題引起足夠的重視。請(qǐng)以Thesafetyaroundus為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，說(shuō)說(shuō)我們身邊的安全問(wèn)題。內(nèi)容包括：,要求：1.文中應(yīng)包括以上信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，行文連貫，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；2．文中不得出現(xiàn)涉及考生真實(shí)信息的人名、地名或校名等；3．文章詞數(shù)在80～100之間。開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshould_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,ThesafetyaroundusSafetyisveryimportantforusstudents.Accidentsoftenhappenaroundus.Sowemustpaymuchattentiontosafety.Athome，weshouldbecarefulwithfireandelectricity.Remembertoturnoffthepowersupplyandgasholdersbeforeleavinghome.Wemustobeythetrafficrulesontheroadanddontridesidebysideorridetoofast.Dontlistentomusicwhileridingorwalking.Besides，dontpushtheothersonthestairswhenweareatschool.Staycalmandcall120assoonaspossibleifanyaccidenthappens.Andwedbetterdosomemedicaltraining.Ifwecandoallthesewell，wellenjoyourlifebetter.,【范文欣賞】,【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】①文章從athome，ontheroad與atschool三方面分別論述存在的安全隱患，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰。②文章分別用了must，should，hadbetter等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，對(duì)各類(lèi)安全隱患應(yīng)采取的措施表現(xiàn)得恰如其分。③文中運(yùn)用了大量詞組，如payattentionto，becarefulwith，turnoff，staycalm等，使文章語(yǔ)言流暢，句式豐富且富于變化。,【小試牛刀】(2015，安順)學(xué)會(huì)自我保護(hù)是青少年需要具備的一種意識(shí)和能力。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合自己的觀點(diǎn)，以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves？”為題，寫(xiě)一篇不少于80詞的短文，談?wù)勗谏钪星嗌倌陸?yīng)該怎樣自我保護(hù)(selfprotection)。提示：1.neverswimalone；2．becarefultomakefriends；3．callthepolicewhenyouareindanger；4．eathealthyfood；5．dontcrowd(goupstairsanddownstairs),要求：1.句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，要點(diǎn)齊全，內(nèi)容合理，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫；2．文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名、地名。HowCanWeProtectOurselves?,HowCanWeProtectOurselves?Selfprotectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthowcanweprotectourselves？Herearesomesuggestions.First，weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends，especiallyonline.Second，ifweareindanger，wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also，weshouldeathealthilyandsafely.Besides，weshouldntcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Last，summeriscoming，wemustrememberitsdangeroustoswimalone.Inshort，everyoneneedstolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.,