中考英語復習 課時7 八上 Units 5-6備考精編（含解析） 冀教版.doc

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課時7八年級（上）Units 5-6.語法與情景對話1.xx上海Did the policeman give much _ on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tipC. advice D. book2.xx天津Dont stand too close to North Americans. Youd better give them more personal _.A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity3.The last bus has left.What should we do?Lets take a taxi.We have no other _ now.A. choice B. reason C. habit D. excuse4.Steve Jobs was full of _ always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.A. instruction B. invitation C. introduction D. invention5.Where are you going this month?We _ go to Xiamen, but were not sure.A. neednt B. might C. must D. mustnt6.In order to attract more tourists to Yunnan,we need to come up with more _ ideas.A. awful B. meaningless C. creative D. embarrassing7.The math problem isnt difficult, and most of the students can work it out _.A. hardly B. easily C. simply D. impossibly8.I want to be a writer like Mo Yan when I _ in the future.A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up D. look up9.Mike, what club do you want to join?Well. I want to join the _ club. I love painting.A. chess B. sports C. art D. English10.Dont _ too late, you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum.A. call up B. wake up C. stay up D. get up11.xx武漢I had a really good weekend at my aunts._.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that 12.xx邵陽改編Gina, your new dress looks so nice._.A. No, no B. Thank you C. Yes, youre right D. Its not nice at all13.Jack is good at science, so he hopes to be a_ .A. scientist B. businessman C. manager D. fisherman14.Its time for Im a singer, please _ the TV, lets watch it！A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn up15.I _ eat vegetables.But they are good for your health! We should eat them every day.A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom.完形填空xx安徽改編Bike-sharing is a new choice for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 1 development of the big cities.A 2 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 3 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 4 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that since the 5 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 6 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 7 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is 8 in Shanghai.It is said 9 bike-sharing will help improve the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 10 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more people choose shared bikes, an area of five Birds Nest stadiums(體育場) will be saved. 1.A. slowB. healthyC. harmfulD. sudden2.A. rule B. plan C. report D. suggestion3.A. search B. worry C. preparation D. love4.A. choosing B. pushing C. repairing D. locking5.A. end B. start C. control D. fall6.A. strong B. weak C. old D. young7.A. top B. side C. corner D. line8.A. coming over B. putting off C. going up D. giving away9.A. who B. which C. whether D. that10.A. air B. time C. space D. money. 閱讀理解xx成都閱讀短文，根據其內容判斷文后各個小題正誤。正確的選A，錯誤的選B。If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way 1 Get out of the car and walk.Its slower but its the greenest way to travel.Its also the most rewarding（有益的）way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice.Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city.Some also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys.Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.Its not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport.Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city.They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car, rent（租）an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!1.Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.2.Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.3.The citys website can help to take public transport.4.Way 1 and Way 4 are the best for peoples health.5.Common cars are greener than electric cars. 任務型完形填空wake, when, color, little, pet,probable, wear, be, report, theyIn 20 years, I think Ill be a newspaper reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, because life in Shanghai will be more and more 1._ and there will be more jobs as well as more opportunities in that city. As a 2._, I think I will meet lots of interesting people, so Ill have more friends. Ill have fewer 3._, though I really want to make friends with animals and take good care of them, because Ill have 4._ free time. And my apartment will be no good for pets because itll 5._ too small. And it will be in a tall building. So Ill 6._ just keep a bird. Every morning the bird 7._ me up and every day I can hear her sing. During the week, Ill 8._ smart clothes. On the weekend, Ill look less smart but Ill be more comfortable. In the future, people will work more so theyll probably have fewer vacations to relax 9._, but I think Ill take a holiday in Hong Kong 10._ possible. One day Ill even go to Australia. I think travel is full of fun and it can broaden my eyes.口語交際A: It is noisy on the bus today. Dad!B: Yes. A: 1._B: They are talking about a new building in this street. A: 2._B: Yes, it will be the highest building in our city. A: Really? What is it mainly for?B: 3._A: How many floors will the building have?B: 4. _And there will be about 10,000 people working in it. A: How great!B: But the traffic around here will be terrible. A: Youre right. 5._A. Its mainly for business. B. Is there anything special?C. What are the passengers talking about?D. But I think they can build a big underground parking garage. E. 90 floors. F. Good idea!G. How is the weather?.根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.他對每個人都很好，所以他在學校里很受歡迎。He is _ to everyone, so he is really _ at school.2.我們應該采取措施來阻止污染。We should _ _ to stop the pollution. 3.幸運的是，車上所有的乘客都沒有受傷。Luckily, all the _ _on the bus didnt get . 4.帶領一個團隊重要的是讓所有人有團隊協作的意識。The importance of _ a team is to make everyone have the _ of teamwork. 5.你知道蒸汽機是誰發(fā)明的？Do you know who _ the steam _? 6.要了解如何經營一個企業(yè)并不如大多數人所想的那么容易。Knowing how to run a _ is not so easy _ most people think. 7.這件作品達不到你們平常的標準。This piece of _ does not come up to your usual _. 8.當我長大了，我想當一名老師或者醫(yī)生。When I _ _, I want to be a teacher or a doctor.9.今天早上沒趕上公交車，我只好步行去上學。I didnt catch the bus this morning, so I had to go to school _ _.10.學生們每天晚上要花兩個多小時做作業(yè)。Students spend _ _ two hours doing their homework every night.書面表達xx鹽城學校將舉辦英語寫作比賽。請根據所給提示，以“My life in 20 years”為題，寫一篇參賽短文，分享你對未來的憧憬。注意：1.詞數：80詞左右（文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）；2.文中不能出現真實姓名、校名等信息；3.文章必須包含所提供的主要信息，并作適當發(fā)揮。My life in 20 yearsIm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine _.語法與情景對話1.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：警察給出了許多關于如何保護個人信息的_嗎？note便條；tip尖端，小費；小竅門；advice建議；book書。結合句意可知指建議，故選C。2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不要站得離北美人太近。你最好給他們留一些私人的_。time時間；system系統；space空間；pity遺憾。結合句意可知此處表達為他們留一些私人的空間。故選C。3.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“最后一班公交車走了。我們應該怎么辦？”“讓我們坐出租車吧。我們現在沒有其他的_。”choice選擇；reason原因；habit習慣；excuse借口。根據句意可知此處表示沒有其他選擇，只能坐出租車了，故選A。4.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：斯蒂夫喬布斯充滿了_總是想出新的想法使社會發(fā)生巨大變化。instruction說明；invitation邀請；introduction介紹；invention發(fā)明。結合句意，故選D。5.B【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：“這個月你將去哪里？”“我們_去廈門，但是我們不確定?！?neednt不必；might可能；must肯定；mustnt禁止。結合句中的但是我們不確定，可知此處表示可能去廈門，故選B。6.C【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：為了讓云南有更多的游客，我們需要想出更多_的意見。awful糟糕的；meaningless無意義的；creative創(chuàng)造性的；embarrassing尷尬的。結合句意，故選C。7.B【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這道數學題不難，很多學生可以_解決它。hardly幾乎不；easily容易地；simply簡單地；impossibly不可能地。結合句意，故選B。8.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：未來當我_了，我想成為像莫言一樣的作家。grow up長大；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜；look up查字典。結合句意，故選A。9.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“邁克，你想參加什么俱樂部？”“嗯，我想參加_俱樂部。我喜歡畫畫。”chess象棋；sports運動；art美術；English英語。結合“I love painting”可知此處表示美術俱樂部，故選C。10.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“不要熬夜太晚，你將會在課堂上感到困倦。”“媽媽，我不會的?！?call up號召；wake up醒來；stay up熬夜；get up起床。結合語境，故選C。11. D【解析】考查情景交際。句意“我周末在姑姑家玩得很開心?！薄癬?！盇項：哦，你很善良；B項：祝賀你；C項：樂意效勞；D項：噢，很開心聽到你這樣說。結合語境可知選D。12.B【解析】考查情景交際。句意“吉娜，你的新裙子看起來很漂亮?！薄癬。”A項：不；B項：謝謝你；C項：是的，你是正確的；D項：一點也不漂亮。結合語境可知選B。13.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：杰克擅長科學，因此他希望成為一名_。scientist科學家；businessman商人；manager經理；fisherman漁民。結合句意可知他希望成為一名科學家，故選A。14.A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：是我是歌手開始的時候了，請_電視，讓我們一起看吧！turn on打開；turn off關閉；turn down調??；turn up調大。結合句意可知此處指打開電視，故選A。15.D【解析】考查頻度副詞詞義辨析。句意“我_吃蔬菜?！薄暗撬鼈儗δ愕慕】涤泻锰帲覀儜撁刻斐运鼈?蔬菜)?！眔ften經常；usually經常；always總是；seldom幾乎不。結合語境可知我?guī)缀醪怀允卟?，故選D。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。在很多大城市，共享單車不僅受到青少年的青睞，也受到老年人的歡迎。越來越多的人出行時選擇使用共享單車，這不僅能夠幫助改善城市環(huán)境，還能幫助我們節(jié)約空間。1.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：騎車出行有助于城市_發(fā)展。slow慢的；healthy健康的；harmful有害的；sudden突然的。 根據下文及選項可知此處表達：有助于城市的健康發(fā)展。故選B。2.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一份報告顯示。rule規(guī)則；plan計劃；report報告；suggestion建議。故選C。3.D【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：重拾起人們對自行車的熱愛。search搜索，搜尋；worry擔心；preparation準備；love愛。此處表示對自行車的“熱愛”。故選D。4.A【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：現在越來越多的中國人選擇共享單車來代替汽車在城市做短途旅行。choosing 選擇；pushing 推；repairing 修理，修補；locking 鎖上。故選A。5.B【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：自從開始有了共享單車，人們就很少開車出行。end 結束，結尾；start 開始；control 控制；fall掉落，墜落。故選B。6.D【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅80后、90后那些_對共享單車喜愛，而且60多歲的老年人也喜愛共享單車。strong強壯的；weak弱的；old年老的；young年輕的。因為句中提到了80后和90后，并且后面提到“sixty”，相對80后90后是年長的人，兩者比較，前面應為年輕人。故選D。7.A【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周末深圳的騎行人數達到了所有城市的最高水平。 top 頂部，頂端；side邊，面；corner拐角；line排，線條。由句意可知故選A。8.C【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：周內，在上海騎車去上班的人數正在增加。coming over過來，順便來訪；putting off延期，推遲；going up上升；giving away贈送。故選C。9.D【解析】考查主語從句引導詞 。句意：據說，共享單車可以改善城市的環(huán)境。分析句子結構可知此句為主語從句，it作形式主語。Its said that“據說”，故選D。10.C【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析 。句意：共享單車不僅有助于解決交通問題，還能更好地利用城市的空間。air 空氣；time 時間，時光；space空間；money 錢。故選C。. 閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了五種健康、環(huán)保又有趣的旅行方式。1.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Its also the most rewarding（有益的） way to see a city”可知本句表述錯誤。2.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段第二句“Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.”以及本段最后兩句“Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.Its not free but very cheap.”可知本句表述錯誤。3.A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段最后一句“Most cities now offer lots of information and very clear maps at the citys website.”可知本句表述正確。4.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第二段最后一句“They are usually greener than cars and planes.”由此可知Way 4只是對環(huán)境很好，沒有提及對身體健康的影響。故本句表述錯誤。5.B【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段第一句“When the only way to travel is by car, rent （租）an electric car.”可知電動汽車比普通汽車更環(huán)保。故本句表述錯誤。 . 任務型完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要向我們介紹了作者想象中的20年后自己的職業(yè)以及未來生活。1.colorful【解析】句意：因為上海的生活會越來越_。結合備選詞匯可知此處表達生活“豐富多彩的”，故填colorful。2.reporter【解析】句意：作為一名_,我認為我會碰到很多有趣的人根據文章第一句可知作者希望成為一名記者。故填reporter。3.pets【解析】句意：我將幾乎沒有_,雖然我真的想和動物成為朋友。結合備選詞匯可知此處表達“不會養(yǎng)寵物”。故填pets。4.less【解析】句意：因為我將有_空閑時間。結合備選詞匯及上下文，可知此處表達“我沒有時間”，由句中的fewer可知此處用比較級。故填less。5.be【解析】句意：我的公寓將對寵物來說不好，因為它太小了。分析句子結構及備選詞匯，可知此處填be。6.probably【解析】句意：我_將養(yǎng)一只鳥。結合備選詞匯可知此處填probably。7.wakes【解析】句意：每天早上鳥叫醒我，結合備選詞匯可知此處填wakes。8.wear【解析】句意：在周內，我將穿光鮮亮麗的衣服。結合備選詞匯可知此處填wear。9.themselves【解析】句意：在將來，人們可能工作更多，所以他們有很少的假期放松他們自己。結合備選詞匯可知此處填themselves。10.when【解析】句意：但是我認為如果可能的話，我將會在香港度假。結合備選詞匯可知此處填when。.口語交際1.C 2.B 3.A 4.E 5.D.根據所給漢語提示完成下列句子1.nice; popular 2.take measures 3. passengers; hurt4.leading; sense 5.invented; engine6.business; as 7.work; standard 8.grow up9.on foot10. more than .書面表達My life in 20 yearsIm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine what my life in 20 years will be like. In 20 years, I will play an important role in my family. I will take care of my parents. Maybe I will be married and have a lovely child. In my free time, I will get together with my good friends to talk about the past school life. We can also do other things such as gardening and doing yoga. Whats more, I will have a job and take on new challenges. I think I will be a doctor and help patients. Last but not least, maybe I will have a robot. It can help me a lot in my daily life.In a word, I hope my life in 20 years will be better and better!