中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)17 九全 Units 3-4備考精編（含解析） 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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課時(shí)17九年級(jí)（全）Units 3-4.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)1.xx東營(yíng)Can you tell me _?It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A. if Xiongan New Area will be builtB. when we will build Xiongan New AreaC. why Xiongan New Area will be builtD. what will happen to the people in Xiongan New Area2.xx上海Several journalists _ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago. A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed3.xx上海The headmaster introduced _ to the German visitors before the welcome party. A. we B. us C. our D. ours4.It is _ for (of) us to cut in line. We shouldnt do that. A. impossible B. impolite C. impatient D. important5.xx銅仁How does your father go to work every day?He used to _ a bus but now he is used to _.A. take; walk B. taking; walkingC. taking; walk D. take; walking6.xx天津Helping others makes us very _. A. lonely B. proud C. lazy D. harmful7.xx鄂州Please tell me something about Yang Liwei. He is a great astronaut of _ all the Chinese are proud. A. that B. whose C. who D. whom8.xx貴陽(yáng)改編Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech _. A. in public B. in totalC. in commonD. in general9.How do you _ the problems in your daily life, Tony?I usually talk to my parents and ask them for help. A. agree withB. deal withC. talk withD. communicate with10.When I _ the park this morning, I saw many people doing Chinese Square Dance to music. So did I. It is really popular with people. A. passed byB. passed intoC. passed awayD. passed on.完形填空When she was a teenager, Atsuko Saeki dreamed of going to the United States. She knew a little about American life from the textbooks.Atsuko decided to go to college in California. When she 1 , however, it was not the dream world she had imagined. “People were in the face 2 problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy,” she said, “I felt very lonely.”O(jiān)ne of her 3 classes of all the subjects at school was physical education. “We played volleyball,” she said. “The other students were good at it, but I wasnt.” One afternoon, the instructor had Atsuko hit the ball to her teammates so that it could 4 over the net by her teammates. No big deal for most people, but it terrified Atsuko. She was scared of failing that the others would laugh at her.A young man on her team seemed to understand what 5 . He walked up to her and whispered, “Come on. You 6 do that.”“You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel. Four words: You can do that. I felt like 7 with happiness.” She made it through the class. Perhaps she thanked 8 young man; she cant remember.“I have never forgotten the words,” she said. “ 9 things are not going well, I think of them.” She is sure the young man didnt know how much his kindness meant to her. “He probably doesnt even remember it.” she said. That may be the lesson. Whenever you say something 10 a person, you dont know how long the words will stay with them. She is back in Japan, but still she remembers those four simple words: You can do that.1.A. arrivesB. will arriveC. is arrivingD. arrived2.A. withB. forC. atD. of3.A. difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult4.A. knockB. be knockedC. be knockingD. knocked5.A. was she going throughB. she was going throughC. is she going throughD. she is going through6.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must7.A. cryB. criedC. cryingD. to cry8.A. aB. anC. theD. /9.A. IfB. WhenC. UnlessD. Although10.A. atB. ofC. toD. with.閱讀理解xx麗水改編Computer problems?Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers （PCs and Macs). Phone “the Computer Doctor” now for a free check 09651 325693Lost!Small grey cat missing in the Lees Hall area. Shes afraid of dogs and teenage boys. If you see her, please, please phone09651 324472We really miss her!Support WorkerDo you have the ability to care for others? Are you good with older people? Do you have good listening skills? Can you work on weekends? Yes? Then please call 719 873 466 or email us at careersgoldencare.comWe need your help!Room to letThree students looking for one more to share house. Own room with single bed, wardrobe, desk and chair. Near university and shopping center. 250 per month + bills (including WiFi).Non-smokers only.Call Luka at 719 533 857.1.A support worker must _.A. be a non-smokerB. be free on weekendsC. live near the university D. have some computer skills2.If you find a small grey cat, you can _.A. call 09651 324472B. send an email to LukaC. keep her as your own D. take her to the computer doctor3.Which kind of person does Room to let need? A. Be a smoker.B. If anyone who need.C. Non-smokers only. D. More and more people.4.What does Computer problems do?A. Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers.B. IT engineer will work out problems with home computers C. Anyone who want to work out problems with home computers D. Someone has computer problems.5.The information above is probably from the section (欄目) of _ in a newspaper.A. Star StoriesB. Magic World C. Teachers GuideD. Notice Board.任務(wù)型完形填空 xx郴州改編they, friend, save, young, later, kitchen, nobody, in, fast, ifWhen I was young, I liked to play jokes on others, especially on my parents and 1._. One day my mother was cooking while I was playing with my 2._ brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said, “Tony fell off the open window!” She quickly rushed out of the 3._. Then I said, “Dont worry, Im just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “Ill punish you 4._ you do it again.”Another day, I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on 5._. In front of my friends I swam 6._. Suddenly, I called out “Help!” All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking.But half an hour 7._ I wasnt joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, but this time 8._ came to help me.9._ the end, they found I was telling the truth. They took me to the hospital and 10._ my life. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I havent joked on anyone.任務(wù)型閱讀理解xx西寧改編A recent report found that kids 30 years ago could run faster and longer than kids today. The report found that todays kids were 15% less _ than kids from 30 years ago.Youre a 13-year-old girl. Your mom was the same kind of kid when she was your age. Now imagine we could set up a mile race between you and your mom from 30 years ago. The study shows your mom would probably beat you in the race by 1.5 minutes. It was the same for boys. A boy from 30 years ago would beat a boy today.The scientists who did the study think there are some reasons for the big fall in health. First, too many of todays kids are overweight. That makes it harder for them to run fast. Second, kids today dont get enough exercise. The doctor says that kids should take exercise at least 60 minutes every day. Thats why its important for students to have PE classes/lessons at school.So what should kids do? If you dont want your mom and dad to think they are faster than you, dont spend a lot of time looking through the Internet, watching TV or movies. Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文中處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~。_2.寫(xiě)出文中處畫(huà)線(xiàn)代詞所指內(nèi)容。_3.將文中處畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。_4.If you want to be faster than your parents, what should you do?_5.What does the writer want to tell us? (請(qǐng)用文中一句話(huà)回答)_.口語(yǔ)交際xx畢節(jié)A: Excuse me, sir?B: Yes? 1._A: I want to go to the train station, but I dont know how to get the ticket from the TVM(自動(dòng)售票機(jī)).B: 2._ Well, just press here.A: How much is the ticket?B: 3._A: All right. By the way, how often do the trains come?B: About every six minutes.A: 4._B: Let me see. At 11:00 p.m.A: OK. Got it. Thanks for your help.B: 5._A: Goodbye!B: Bye-bye!A. This way, please.B. What can I do for you?C. 5 yuan each.D. Its my pleasure.E. What time is the last one?F. Its too expensive.G. It doesnt matter.書(shū)面表達(dá)xx西寧今年是西寧市創(chuàng)建全國(guó)文明城市的攻堅(jiān)之年,我市中小學(xué)正在開(kāi)展以“提升文明素養(yǎng),做文明禮儀的倡導(dǎo)者”為主題的英語(yǔ)作文比賽。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文（文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和姓名；首句已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。要求包括以下要點(diǎn)；1.說(shuō)話(huà)有禮貌；2.不橫穿馬路；3.不亂扔垃圾；4.不采摘花草;5.不在公共場(chǎng)所大聲喧嘩。Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldnt do._.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話(huà)1.C【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為“你能告訴我_？”“它被建立來(lái)解決北京的大城市問(wèn)題?！盇項(xiàng)：雄安新區(qū)是否會(huì)被建成；B項(xiàng)：我們什么時(shí)候會(huì)建立雄安新區(qū)；C項(xiàng)：為什么雄安新區(qū)會(huì)被建成；D項(xiàng)：雄安新區(qū)的人們會(huì)發(fā)生什么。由答語(yǔ)可知只有C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.B【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：一個(gè)小時(shí)之前，幾名記者就那起國(guó)際案件_那位律師。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)an hour ago可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選B。3.B【解析】考查人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格。句意：在歡迎晚會(huì)之前，校長(zhǎng)給德國(guó)的來(lái)訪者介紹了我們。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知introduced后缺賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用代詞的賓格形式。故選B。4.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)插隊(duì)是_。我們不應(yīng)該那么做。impossible不可能的；impolite不禮貌的；impatient不耐心的；important重要的。由常識(shí)可知插隊(duì)是不禮貌的。故選B。5.D【解析】考查used to和be used to辨析。句意為“你的爸爸每天怎樣去上班？”“他過(guò)去常常乘坐公交車(chē)上班，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣了步行去上班?！?由used to和be used to的基本用法可知選D。6.B【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幫助別人使我們非常_。lonely孤獨(dú)的；proud自豪的，驕傲的；lazy懶惰的；harmful有害的。由語(yǔ)境可知選B。7.D【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。句意為“請(qǐng)告訴我一些關(guān)于楊利偉的事情?！薄八且粋€(gè)偉大的宇航員，全中國(guó)人都為他感到驕傲?！狈治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，of _all the Chinese are proud為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a great astronaut；先行詞指人，關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞of的賓語(yǔ)，引導(dǎo)詞只能用whom。故選D。8.A【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：格雷絲經(jīng)常在_演講前變得很緊張。in public在公共場(chǎng)合；in total總共，總計(jì)；in common共同的，共有的；in general一般來(lái)說(shuō)。由gets nervous可推知，空格處指“在公共場(chǎng)合”。故選A。9.B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“托尼，你怎樣_日常生活中的問(wèn)題？”“我通常與父母交談，并向他們尋求幫助。”agree with 同意； deal with處理；talk with 與交談；communicate with 與溝通。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句表示“你怎樣處理日常生活中的難題？”故選B。10.A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為“今天早上當(dāng)我_公園時(shí)，我看見(jiàn)很多人在跟著音樂(lè)跳廣場(chǎng)舞?！薄拔乙部吹搅耍?它確實(shí)很受人們歡迎?！?passed by 經(jīng)過(guò)；passed into 融入，納入；passed away去世；passed on傳給。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選A。.完形填空【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Atsuko在美國(guó)上大學(xué)期間體育方面薄弱，在一次排球課上她備受煎熬，一位同學(xué)的鼓勵(lì)讓其信心倍增，順利上完課。后來(lái)Atsuko一直以此話(huà)鼓勵(lì)自己。1.D【解析】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：然而當(dāng)她_時(shí)，那并不是她想象中的夢(mèng)想世界。根據(jù)后面句子“it was not the dream world she had imagined.”可知前半句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選D。2.D【解析】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：人們面對(duì)問(wèn)題。be in the face of面對(duì)，固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。3.C【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在學(xué)校里的所有課程中她_課是體育。 由“one of+the+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，前面已有her,此處不再用the。故選C。4.B【解析】考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：一天下午，教練讓Atsuko把球傳給她的隊(duì)友以至于它能_她的隊(duì)友過(guò)網(wǎng)。分析句子可知本句的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。5.B【解析】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她球隊(duì)中的一個(gè)年輕小伙子似乎知道她_什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)seemed及句意可知應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B。6.A【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法。句意：他走向她，在她耳邊，小聲告訴她：“加油，你_做到”。can能；need需要；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)下文“Four words: You can do that.”可知選A。7.C【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我覺(jué)得我要_出來(lái)了。feel like doing sth. “想要做某事”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。8.C【解析】考查冠詞的用法。句意：或許她感謝了_年輕人。a泛指，用于以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表示特指。 零冠詞，用于三餐或球類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是前面提到的年輕人，表示特指。故選C。9.B【解析】考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。句意：_事情進(jìn)展不順利的時(shí)候，我就會(huì)想起它們。If 如果；When當(dāng)時(shí)候；Unless如果不，除非；Although雖然。根據(jù)句意可知是“當(dāng)事情進(jìn)展不順利的時(shí)候”。故選B。10.C【解析】考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：無(wú)論你_一個(gè)人說(shuō)什么。at在；of的；to向，到；with和一起。say sth. to sb. 對(duì)某人說(shuō)某事，為固定搭配。故選C。.閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。四個(gè)表格表述的內(nèi)容分別是維修電腦、尋貓啟事、招聘護(hù)工和房屋出租。1.B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：護(hù)工必須_。根據(jù)Support Worker下面的內(nèi)容“Can you work on weekends?”可知，要求護(hù)工一定要在周末有時(shí)間。故選B。2.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：如果你見(jiàn)到一只小灰貓，你可以_。原文對(duì)應(yīng)欄中只提到一種聯(lián)系方式電話(huà)09651 324472。故選A。3.C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：房屋出租需要哪類(lèi)人？根據(jù)Room to let下面的內(nèi)容“Non-smokers only.”可知選C。4.A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：電腦問(wèn)題是做什么的？根據(jù)Computer problems下面的內(nèi)容“Experienced IT engineer will work out problems with home computers(PCs and Macs).”可知選A。5.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：上述信息或許來(lái)源于報(bào)紙中的_欄目。Star Stories明星故事；Magic World魔幻世界；Teachers Guide教師指南；Notice Board布告欄。綜合這四個(gè)圖表內(nèi)容判斷，只有“布告欄”才能夠包含這些內(nèi)容。故選D。.任務(wù)型完形填空 【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了我多次跟父母和朋友開(kāi)玩笑、做惡作劇，直到有一天差點(diǎn)因此而喪命，從此我明白了亂開(kāi)玩笑的害處，懂得了誠(chéng)實(shí)的可貴。1.friends【解析】句意：當(dāng)我小的時(shí)候，我喜歡跟別人開(kāi)玩笑，尤其是跟我的父母和_。根據(jù)下文舉的兩個(gè)例子可知，我喜歡跟我的父母和朋友們開(kāi)玩笑。由前面的parents可知此處friend也應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填friends。2.younger【解析】句意：一天，當(dāng)我跟我的_托尼玩的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯。根據(jù)空格后名詞brother并結(jié)合括號(hào)中的詞可知，托尼應(yīng)是作者的弟弟。故填younger。3.kitchen【解析】句意：她快速跑出_。聯(lián)系上文可知，媽媽正在做飯，聽(tīng)到我的話(huà)，快速跑出廚房。故填kitchen。4.if【解析】句意：_你再這樣做，我會(huì)懲罰你的。分析句意并聯(lián)系上文可知，作者的玩笑惹怒了媽媽。因此，媽媽對(duì)作者大聲說(shuō)，“如果你再這樣做，我就懲罰你”。故填if。5.them【解析】句意：我想跟_開(kāi)玩笑。分析句意可知，作者想和朋友們開(kāi)玩笑，此處用they代替my friends，由于介詞on后用代詞賓格。故填them。6.fast【解析】句意：在我的朋友們前面我游得_。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldnt swim on in water.”可知，我一開(kāi)始游得很快。故填fast。7.later【解析】句意：但是半小時(shí)_我不再開(kāi)玩笑了。短語(yǔ)half an hour later意為“半小時(shí)后”。故填later。8.nobody【解析】句意：我盡我最大的努力向我的朋友們求助，但是這次_來(lái)幫我。聯(lián)系上文可知，作者第一次向朋友們求救，大家信以為真，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)只是一場(chǎng)惡作劇。當(dāng)他再次向朋友們求助時(shí)，大家以為他又在開(kāi)玩笑，所以沒(méi)有人來(lái)幫助他。故填nobody。9.In【解析】句意：_他們發(fā)現(xiàn)我說(shuō)的是真話(huà)。in the end“最后，終于”，為固定搭配。注意：句首單詞首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填I(lǐng)n。10.saved【解析】句意：他們送我去了醫(yī)院并_我的生命。根據(jù)句意并聯(lián)系上下文可知，朋友們救了我的命，由于前半句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，由and連接，后半句也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填saved。.任務(wù)型閱讀理解【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。報(bào)道顯示，如今的孩子比30年前的孩子跑得更慢，究其原因，現(xiàn)在的孩子普遍超重而且運(yùn)動(dòng)得少。醫(yī)生建議要想跑得快，就不要整天沉溺于因特網(wǎng)、電視電影中，要運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。1.healthy【解析】文章通過(guò)一篇報(bào)道說(shuō)明了現(xiàn)在的孩子的健康問(wèn)題。可知此處填healthy。2.Too many of todays kids are overweight/Being overweight.【解析】根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“First, too many of todays kids are overweight. That makes it harder for them to run fast. 首先，今天太多的孩子超重，這使得他們跑得快就更難了?！庇纱丝芍@里That指代too many of todays kids are overweight/being overweight。3.這就是為什么對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)在學(xué)校上體育課是重要的。4.Do things that will get us up and to move./Take exercise./Exercise./Get enough exercise.【解析】題干意為：如果你想比你的父母跑得快，你該怎么做？閱讀最后一段可知，如果你不想你父母認(rèn)為他們比你快，那么就不要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)、看電視電影，應(yīng)該運(yùn)動(dòng)起來(lái)。本題為開(kāi)放性試題，與此意思相關(guān)的答案均可。5.Instead, do things that will get you up and to move.口語(yǔ)交際1.B 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.D.書(shū)面表達(dá)Be A Student With Good MannersNowadays we are trying our best to make Xining become a civilized city. As students, we must know what we should do and what we shouldnt do.I think we should take an active part in this activity. First, we are supposed to speak politely. We can say “Thank you.”, “Excuse me, .?”, or “Could you please.?” as often as possible. Then, we should cross the road when the traffic light is green. Third, please dont step on the grass or pick flowers. Do remember no matter where we go, be sure not to throw litter everywhere. Whats more, we shouldnt speak loudly in public.Its our duty to do what we can to make our city more beautiful. I believe if everyone makes an effort, Xining will be one of the most beautiful cities in our country.