2019中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 完形填空 政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化類(lèi)（含解析）.doc

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2019中考英語(yǔ)完形填空：政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化類(lèi) （一） Books are our greatest friends. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4- the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of_7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧). All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 1．A. say B. talk C. Tell 2．A. knowledge B. food C. exercise 3．A. nothing B. everything C. something 4．A. With B. Under C. At 5．A. how B. when C. what 6．A. and B. but also C. as well as 7．A. spending B. taking C. costing 8．A. interest B. interested C. interesting 9．A. love B. hate C. dislike 10．A. friendship B. success C. Failure （二） Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its __1___ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to __2__a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and __3___, you may think there is something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are __4___places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even __5___to the owner of the restaurant. Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China，one person usually pays for __6__. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients（宴請(qǐng)賓客）， but whenfriends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called doing Dutch(均攤費(fèi)用). Also, when westerners pay the __7__ , they usually leave some money for the__8___. This is called “Leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the U.S., its __9___to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money! The food people eat is different in the world, but you can findthe same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are __10__ all over the world. 11．A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable 12．A. cause B. keep C. stop D. make 13．A. lively B. dangerous C. lucky D. polite 14．A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean 15．A. shout B. explain C. complain D. ask 16．A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none 17．A. bill B. waiter C. visitors D. food 18．A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor 19．A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual 20．A. different B. popular C. expensive D. cheap （三） Many people like travelling for their holiday. They go to ___1___, seaside or forests. Some people like ___2___, so they like to visit some old interesting places. In many countries, the travel agency(旅行社) can help you ___3___ your holiday. You can tell the travel agency what kind of __4__ you like, how much __5__ you want to spend, and the travel agency will give you a lot of information about where to go, how __6__ there, where to stay, and what kind of activities you can do there. __7__ the holidays is __8__ “Package” holiday. __9__ is, you just pay the money, and the travel agency will plan __10__ for you, the ticket for the plane or train, the hotel, the activities, and so on. 21．A. schools B. shops C. hills D. the Great Wall 22．A. history B. music C. country D. city 23．A. plan B. planned C. plans D. planning 24．A. weather B. holiday C. train D. city 25．A. water B. day C. time D. money 26．A. get B. to get C. getting D. got 27．A. Both B. All C. One of D. Every one of 28．A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 29．A. That B. What C. How D. This 30．A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something （四） I am on vacation in Wenzhou with my friend Betty. Wenzhou is a beautiful city 1 many interesting places. During the day we visit some beautiful places, and 2 we listen to music in the hotel . We are having a good time here. The weather here is pretty good. It’s usually 3 , so people can enjoy the sunshine in Wenzhou. 4 today it’s raining and a little cold. I’m 5 I can’t go to the beach . I really want to play beach volleyball. Now, it’s 5:30 in the afternoon. We’re in 6 hotel room. It’s raining hard. 7 the people in the street! Some are walking fast or 8 , 9 are waiting for taxis. Where are they going? Oh, they’re going home after work. I hope the weather is fine soon. I want to 10 more places in Wenzhou. 31．A. with B. and C. for D. to 32．A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. during the day D. at night 33．A. rainy B. cloudy C. windy D. sunny 34．A. So B. Or C. But D. Because 35．A. shy B. sad C. happy D. excited 36．A. your B. his C. our D. its 37．A. Look for B. Listen to C. Look at D. See 38．A. running B. reading C. writing D. swimming 39．A. some B. other C. any D. others 40．A.go B. walk C. play D. Visit （五） 完形填空。（10分） Korean culture(韓流) is really popular right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian(亞洲) countries including(包括) 1 . Young people are 2 in Korean TV plays, Korean pop songs and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started 3 years ago with the TV series(電視系列劇) Winter Sonata(冬季戀歌). This love story is still popular now. People, especially girls, like the beautiful stories and handsome actors 4 Pei Yongjun. In the music world, Korean stars are making 5 heard in China. You can often find big Korean names such as Baby Vox, SES and Finkle at the top of the Chinese 6 charts(排行榜). The Korean Wave 7 makes young people try the clothes and hairstyles of the Korean pop stars. Besides those, now some girls in China are having plastic surgery(整形手術(shù)) 8 their looks. It is said that many Korean stars look beautiful 9 plastic surgery. As you see, Korean culture has changed us a lot. Is it 10 for us to follow in every way? We each should think about it. 41．A. China B. Canada C. Australia D. Egypt 42．A. interesting B. interested C. exciting D. excited 43．A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 44．A. on B. at C. for D. such as 45．A. them B. they C. their D. themselves 46．A. sports B. health C. music D. clothes 47．A. too B. also C. as well D. else 48．A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 49．A. instead B. instead of C. because D. because of 50．A. necessary B. serious C. pleasant D. friendly （六） Having a few days off always sounds so great. Everyone needs a 1 . And so does US President.US President Barack Obama went on holiday with his family in 2 in xx. Where did they go and did the first family enjoy 3 ? Now, Obama is trying to 4 his experience (經(jīng)歷) with us. Let’s listen to him. “We travelled to Honolulu, Hawaii, in December xx for 5 . Of course we went there by air. We spent 17 days there. Hawaii is my hometown. We had a wonderful time there. This was one of the 6 vacations in my life. My wife Michelle and I visited US Marines (海軍) and their families in Hawaii on Christmas Day. I 7 held the eight-month-old baby of a captain in my arms. I also spent part of Christmas Eve playing golf with my old friends from Hawaii and some White House staff. I went to Hanauma Bay Nature Park with my 8 daughters. That’s our favourite place. We dived there, 9 set four sea turtles free. We all had a good time. And both my daughters said that they wanted to go there for a 10 time later.” 51．A. friend B. weekend C. job D. vacation 52．A. winter B. autumn C. summer D. spring 53．A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 54．A. tell B. show C. share D. solve 55．A. Easter B. Christmas C. Halloween D. Thanksgiving Day 56．A. sweetest B. worst C. saddest D. cheapest 57．A. too B. still C. even D. as well 58．A. one B. two C. three D. four 59．A. or B. so C. but D. and 60．A. fourth B. third C. second D. first （七） The word “sandwich” is an English word. Sandwich was an English 1 . He lived in England about two hundred years ago. Sandwich had a lot of 2 . He was very rich(富有的). But he liked 3 cards for money. He often played 4 day and night. 5 day he played for twenty-four hours without stopping. He did not 6 the card table to eat. He asked his man to 7 him some meat and 8 . So he put some meat between two pieces of bread. He did not want to stop 9 playing cards. From the name of this man, Sandwich, we have the word “sandwich” 10 . 61．A．woman B．man C．book 62．A．money B．food C．cards 63．A．making B．keeping C．playing 64．A．every B．only C．a(chǎn)ll 65．A．One B．Next C．This 66．A．hold B．leave C．show 67．A．use B．take C．bring 68．A．milk B．fruit C．bread 69．A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter 70．A．in shops B．this year C．today （八） What day is __61___ day of the week? We Chinese may say Monday, because Monday is the first working day in the week. But__62___people have different ideas. They say__ 63___ is the first day of the week. Also, they work only five days a week and have a long __64___: Saturday and Sunday. People are different __65___ many other ways, too. We Chinese put our last names first and our first name last .British and American people put them in the other way. Chinese people speak Chinese, but British and American people speak English. Chinese eat a lot of__ 66___ . British and American people have a lot of bread and potatoes. Most Chinese ride bicycles, but most British and American people drive __67___. People write __68___ in different ways, too. We Chinese write “November 10, 2005” as “05 / 11 / 10”, in big -to - small order. But British put it as “___6 9__”, in small - to - big order, and the Americans even write it as “10/ 11 / 05”. What a difference! Do you know any other __70___ between us Chinese speaking people and English speaking people. 71．A. one B. first C. the first D. a first 72．A. speaking English B. English speaking C. English spoken D. spoken English 73． A. Sunday B. Saturday C. Monday D. Tuesday 74． A. holiday B. time C. weekday D. weekend 75．A. to B. by C. in D. from 76． A. bread B. crops C. rice D. corn 77． A. buses B. cars C. taxis D. bikes 78． A. dates B. days C. months D. years 79．A. 05 / 10 / 11 B. 10 / 11 / 05 C. 05 / 11 / 10 D. 11 / 10 / 05 80． A. different B. more different C. differences D. difference （九） People all over the world enjoy sports, because sports can help them keep 1 and live long. Some sports or games go back 2 years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Many people like to watch 3 play sports or games. They don’t play themselves. They buy tickets or 4 their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very 5 and happy when “their” player or team 6 the match. People play different games in different seasons. Swimming is fun in warm weather, 7 skating is good in winter. Some sports are 8 interesting that people everywhere enjoy them. For example, basketball 9 by about 100 million people in more than 200 countries. People can play it in parks, schools, or factories. 10 fun it is to watch an NBA match! 81．A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier 82．A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. thousands 83．A. another B. the others C. the other D. others 84．A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn to 85．A. interested B. exciting C. excited D. interesting 86．A. beats B. wins C. fights D. hit 87．A. though B. so C. but D. and 88．A. much B. quite C. very D. so 89．A. plays B. is played C. is playing D. played 90．A. What an B. What a C. How D. How a （十） Korean culture is really 1 right now. The Korean Wave is sweeping Asian countries 2 China. Young people are going crazy about Korean TV dramas, Korean pop songs, taekwondo（跆拳道）and the Korean language. The Korean Wave started a few years ago with the TV series “Winter Sonata”. This love story is 3 popular. People, especially girls, like the beautiful story and handsome actors like Bae Yong Jun (裴勇俊). In the music world, Korean girls are making themselves heard in China. You can often find big Korean names like Baby Vox, S. E. S and Finkle at the 4 of the Chinese music charts (排行榜). The Korean Wave has also made young people 5 to try the clothes and hairstyles of pop stars, too. Not only 6 . Now some girls in China 7 plastic surgery（整容）to change the way they look. People say some beautiful Korean stars have had plastic surgery. These stars don’t make plastic surgery look shameful（丟面子的）. Are 8 the faces of beautiful Korean girls not 9 ? 10 for yourself when you next visit South Korea. 91．A. exciting B. excited C. interested D. boring 92．A. includes B. included C. including D. is including 93．A. never B. not C. still D. no 94．A. middle B. top C. popular D. better 95．A. want B. to want C. wants D. wanted 96．A. this B. these C. those D. that 97．A. is having B. are having C. have D. has 98．A. none B. neither C. both D. all 99．A. true B. truly C. real D. really 100．A. Find out B. Find C. Look D. Look for 參考答案 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【解析】 試題分析：書(shū)是我們的朋友，能告訴我們各種各樣的知識(shí)，書(shū)是知識(shí)的源泉，知識(shí)是成功的源泉。 1．"tell"是告訴的意思，而"say"是說(shuō)，"talk"是講話(huà)，根據(jù)文意，tell story“講故事”。所以本題選C。 2．根據(jù)上下文，書(shū)給予我們多種類(lèi)的知識(shí)， 所以本題選A。 3．根據(jù)文章，本句的意思是"一個(gè)人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情"，故用everything。所以本題選B。 4．"with the help of"表示“在…幫助下”，是固定搭配。所以本題選A。 5． 根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是"現(xiàn)在在世界每個(gè)地方正在發(fā)生什么。"故用what。所以本題選C。 6．"not only … but also"表示“不僅…而且”，是固定搭配。所以本題選B。 7．根據(jù)題干，本句的意思“讀好書(shū)是度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間的最好的方式”，“度過(guò)”是spend。所以本題選A。 8． interesting修飾的是物，而interested修飾的人，本處修飾books，故用interesting。所以本題選C。 9．根據(jù)文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的偉人都喜歡書(shū)?！彼员绢}選A。 10．根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“下文“書(shū)上的知識(shí)幫助他們成功，因?yàn)闀?shū)是知識(shí)的源泉，并且知識(shí)是成功的源泉?！?，所以本題選B。 考點(diǎn)：本題考查政治經(jīng)濟(jì)文化類(lèi)文章 點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文考查的比較全面，但大部分題目是根據(jù)文章的意思進(jìn)行單詞辨析，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)。這就需要認(rèn)真閱讀文章，熟悉文章的意思。 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了中美在飲食文化方面的一些不同特點(diǎn)。 11．聯(lián)系下文to know the right and wrong things to do 描述，可知此處指的是知道做什么事情是正確的和錯(cuò)誤的很重要。故選C，重要的。 12．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是制造很多噪音，故選D，制造。 13．聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是如果一家飯店不熱鬧，故選A。生動(dòng)的，熱鬧的。 14．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是在許多西方國(guó)家，飯店是安靜的，故選B，安靜的。 15．動(dòng)詞辨析。A. 喊叫；B. 解釋?zhuān)籆. 抱怨；D. 問(wèn)，要求。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是顧客向飯店主人抱怨，故選C。 16．結(jié)合常識(shí)及下文對(duì)西方人的描述，可知此處指的是一個(gè)人為大家付款，故選A，每個(gè)人。 17．詞義辨析。A.賬單；B. 男服務(wù)員；C. 游客；D.事物；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是付賬單，故選A，賬單。 18．聯(lián)系下文Good waiters can make a lot of money!，可知此處指的是留一些錢(qián)給服務(wù)員，故選C。 19．形容詞辨析。A.可怕地，令人討厭的；B.普通的，一般的；C.嚴(yán)肅的，認(rèn)真的；D.與眾不同的，不平常的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是一般的付小費(fèi)的數(shù)額是……，故選B。 20．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是他們?cè)谌澜缍际軞g迎，故選B。 考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)禮儀問(wèn)題的說(shuō)明文 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．A 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文介紹了一些關(guān)于旅行的事情，重點(diǎn)介紹了旅行社的包干旅游的好處。 21．聯(lián)系下文，海邊和森林，可知此處指的是他們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)下，故選C，鄉(xiāng)下。 22．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是有的人愛(ài)好歷史，故選A，歷史。 23．聯(lián)系前文the travel agencies 旅行社，可知選A，幫助計(jì)劃你的假期。 24．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為：你喜歡那種類(lèi)型的假期，故選B，假期。 25．聯(lián)系下文you want to spend 可知此處指的是金錢(qián)，故選D，金錢(qián)。 26．聯(lián)系前文where to go可知句意為，如何到哪兒。故選B，疑問(wèn)詞加不定式相當(dāng)于賓語(yǔ)從句。 27．聯(lián)系下文the holidays is可知意思是度假的一種方法是，故選C，……之一。 28．“package” travel 是一種旅行方式的名稱(chēng)，故選D ，叫做……的。 29．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處代詞指的是前文提到的那種度假方式，故選A，那個(gè)。其他選項(xiàng)無(wú)此用法。 30．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是旅行社為你計(jì)劃好了一切，故選A，每件事。 考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)旅行的說(shuō)明文 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。 31．A 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．D 【解析】 試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了他在溫州旅行的經(jīng)歷，今天正在下雨，作者不得不留在旅館，看街上的行人。 31．介詞辨析。A.帶有，伴隨；B.和；C.為了；D. 到，向。句意：溫州是一個(gè)有許多有趣的地方的一個(gè)美麗城市。故選A。 32．聯(lián)系前文，我們?cè)诎滋靺⒂^了許多美麗的地方，可知此處指的是在晚上聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，故選D，在晚上。 33．聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是天氣通常是晴朗的，故選D，晴朗的。 34．聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選C，但是今天正在下雨。 35．聯(lián)系下文，我不能去海灘了?？芍xB，我很傷心。 36．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是我們?cè)谖覀兊穆灭^房間，故選C，我們的。 37．短語(yǔ)辨析。A.尋找；B.聽(tīng)；C.看；D.看見(jiàn)。聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是看的動(dòng)作，故選C，看街上的人們。 38．聯(lián)系前文walking fast，可知此處指的是人們快走或者跑，故選A，跑。 39．聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是其他人在等出租車(chē)，故選D，其他人。 40．動(dòng)詞辨析。A.去；B.步行；C.玩耍，演奏；D.參觀。聯(lián)系下文，可知我想?yún)⒂^更多的地方。故選D。 考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)旅行的記述文 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 【解析】 試題分析： 試題分析：這篇短文描述了韓國(guó)文化對(duì)我們的影響，尤其是一些韓國(guó)影視明星對(duì)年輕人的影響，讓很多年輕人開(kāi)始模仿，崇拜這些韓國(guó)明星。 41．聯(lián)系上文韓流橫掃亞洲，可知也包括中國(guó)，加拿大，澳大利亞和埃及不是亞洲國(guó)家，故選A。 42．詞義辨析。A. 有趣的；B. 感興趣的；C. 令人興奮的； D. 興奮的。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知年輕人對(duì)韓國(guó)電視劇，流行歌曲和韓國(guó)文化感興趣。故選B。 43．詞義辨析。few很少，表示否定含義，修飾可數(shù)名詞；a few幾個(gè)；little很少，表達(dá)否定含義，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a little一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知韓國(guó)文化興起于幾年前，故選C。 44．介詞辨析。A. 在上面；B. 在一點(diǎn)；C. 為了；D. 比如；聯(lián)系下文，可知此處是在舉例，故選D，比如裴勇俊。 45．代詞辨析。A. 賓格，他們；B. ，主格，他們C. 他們的；D. 他們自己。聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是他們自己。故選D。 46．聯(lián)系上文. 可知此處指的是音樂(lè)排行榜,故選C,音樂(lè). 47．詞義辨析. also，as well，too，用于肯定句，also常用于be動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；as well，too用于句末；else意思是其他的. 句意:韓流也讓年輕人嘗試這些韓國(guó)明星的服裝和發(fā)型,故選B. 48．考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞. 句意:現(xiàn)在一些中國(guó)女孩做整形手術(shù)來(lái)尋求改變她們的外貌. 不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選D. 49．連詞辨析. A. 代替,反而;B. 代替;C. 因?yàn)?接從句;D. 因?yàn)?接名詞性短語(yǔ),句意:據(jù)說(shuō)許多韓國(guó)明星因?yàn)檎问中g(shù),看起來(lái)很漂亮. 故選D. 50．詞義辨析. A. 必要的;B. 嚴(yán)重的;C. 令人滿(mǎn)意的;D. 友好的. 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知句意為:我們有必要追隨每個(gè)方面嗎？故選A。 考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于韓流的說(shuō)明文。 點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文邏輯性較強(qiáng)，上下文之間聯(lián)系緊密，但又不能直接找出答案。所出小題每個(gè)都可獨(dú)立成題，大多數(shù)選項(xiàng)都可以作為辨析題來(lái)解決。答題中要首先了解短文大意，然后區(qū)分各選項(xiàng)的含義，聯(lián)系上下文推斷出句子含義，選出正確答案。 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．C 【解析】 試題分析：有幾天假總是聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么舒服。每個(gè)人都需要一個(gè)假期。美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬和他的家人在xx年冬天到夏威夷去度假。 51．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)上文day off的提示可知每個(gè)人都需要假期，故選D。 52．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文in December xx的提示可知12月份是冬天，故選A。 53．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself表示玩的開(kāi)心，過(guò)的愉快，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選擇B。因?yàn)閵W巴馬的一家人都去旅游。 54．此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)share sth with sb表示與某人分享某件事情，故選C。 55．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境12月份的重大節(jié)日應(yīng)是圣誕節(jié)故選B。 56．此題考查固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)one of+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知奧巴馬認(rèn)為這是他最甜蜜的一次旅行，故選A。 57．此題考查副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知在我的手里還抱著一個(gè)8個(gè)月大的船長(zhǎng)的孩子故選C。 58．此題考查基數(shù)詞，根據(jù)下文both my daughters可知奧巴馬有兩個(gè)女兒，故選B。 59．此題考查連詞，表示并列，故選D。 60．此題考查固定表達(dá)方法a second time表示下一次，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)旅游的記敘文 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此類(lèi)文章在閱讀時(shí)要抓細(xì)節(jié)，因?yàn)樗募?xì)節(jié)題是考查的關(guān)鍵。閱讀時(shí)要把關(guān)鍵的數(shù)字，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)標(biāo)志出來(lái)，以提高閱讀的效率。 61．B 62．A 63．C 64．C 65．A 66．B 67．C 68．C 69．B 70．C 【解析】 試題分析：sandwich曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)英國(guó)人的名字，通過(guò)打撲克掙錢(qián)，因?yàn)榕鲁燥埖⒄`掙錢(qián)，所以在打牌時(shí)，讓人給他準(zhǔn)備好肉和面包，sandwich將肉夾在兩個(gè)面包中間，由sandwich就由此產(chǎn)生。 61．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文He lived in England的提示可知sandwich過(guò)去是個(gè)英國(guó)人，故選B。 62．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文He was very rich(富有的)的提示，說(shuō)明他非常有錢(qián)，故選A。 63．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)play cards表示打牌，故選C。 64．此題考查短語(yǔ)all day and night表示日日夜夜，故選C。 65．此題考查數(shù)詞，表示一天24小時(shí)不停的在打撲克，故選A。 66．此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知sandwich吃飯也不離開(kāi)飯桌，故選B。 67．此題考查動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知他讓人把食物給他拿來(lái)，故選C。 68．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文So he put some meat between two pieces of bread.的提示可知?jiǎng)e人給他的食物是肉和面包，故選C。 69．此題考查連詞，表示當(dāng)…時(shí)候，故選B。此句的含義是在打牌的時(shí)候 70．此題考查時(shí)間副詞，表示今天，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：sandwich的由來(lái) 點(diǎn)評(píng)：此題主要考查了sandwich的由來(lái)，短文內(nèi)容淺顯易懂，題目基本都是基礎(chǔ)性的知識(shí)。注意所選的內(nèi)容，能夠聯(lián)系上下文的內(nèi)容，注意時(shí)態(tài)和固定詞組搭配。 71．C 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．C 76．B 77．B 78．A 79．D 80．D 【解析】 試題分析：本文主要介紹了東西文化在某些領(lǐng)域的不同。 71．此題考查對(duì)語(yǔ)句的正確理解，根據(jù)下文的提示可知此句表示的是哪天是一周的開(kāi)始的第一天，故選C。 72．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)表示說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家故用B。 73．此題考查生活常識(shí)，在西方國(guó)家一周的第一天應(yīng)是周日，故選A。 74．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知周日和周六表示周末，故選D。 75．此題考查固定短語(yǔ)in many other ways表示在其他方面。故選C。 76．此題考查名詞，根據(jù)下文的提示可知英美人喜歡吃土豆和面包我們中國(guó)