2019中考英語 八下 Unit 9-10重點(diǎn)短語句型和練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U9—10重點(diǎn)短語句型和練習(xí) 第一部分： 一、閱讀理解。 Known as “the academician wearing cloth shoes”, Professor Li Xiaowen, a famous scientist, passed away on January 10, xx, leaving us not only a pair of cloth shoes, but an attitude towards science and life. Born in Sichan, Li Xiaowen studied wireless measurement in Chengdu and later geography and computer science in California. After coming back to China, Li worked in Beijing Normal University for over 20 years as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中科院院士). His most creative achievement was the found of Li-Strahler (李氏幾何光學(xué)), which makes China the top in this area. Professor Li was known for not only his academic achievements as a scientist, but also his simple and plain lifestyle. One of his photos showing him in simple clothes and a pair of cloth shoes to give a lecture at the university of ChineseAcademy of Sciences last April went a hit on the Internet. He looked like an old villager, rather than a famous scientist. Yu Xiuhua, a Chinese woman suffering from brain paralysis(腦癱), is named as China’s Emily Dickinson, after one of her poems appeared on the Internet. The farmer poet, who is unable to walk and talk normally, has written poems with over millions of words. At birth, she got brain paralysis because of a lack of oxygen, and is unable to walk and talk properly like an ordinary person. Despite brain paralysis, her ability to think clearly has not been hurt. Her outstanding talent with words simply shines through the poems that she writes. Themes of her creation center are love, life, village hometown, as well as her parents. Since xx, she has written nearly 2,000 poems. She has got tens of thousands of clicks on her microblog. Her poems are also published in magazines. She has been interviewed by the press. The disabled poet has walked into the public eyes. The poet said, “All these things have nothing to do with poems. I will never stop with poems.” （ ）1. Professor Li became a hit on the Internet last April because of his ________. A. simple lifestyle B. humorous words C. famous lecture D. academic achievements ( ）2. Li Xiaowen studied ________ subjects in the USA. A. one B. two C. three D. four ( ）3. Which of the following statement is NOT true about Yu Xiuhua? A. Yu Xiuhua’s ability to think clearly has not been hurt. B. Yu Xiuhua’s poems are only published in magazines. C. Yu Xiuhua has written many poems. D. Yu Xiuhua is not only a farmer but also a woman poet. 【主旨大意】本文是兩則介紹性材料。第一則材料介紹了布鞋院士李小文的生平。他早年在成都電子科技大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)測量學(xué)，后至美國學(xué)習(xí)。歸國后他在北師大任教，后當(dāng)選中科院院士。他最大的成就是創(chuàng)立李氏幾何光學(xué)，使中國在遙感技術(shù)方面全球領(lǐng)先。他自己生活簡樸，始終保持“農(nóng)民”本色并因此而聞名。第二則材料介紹了一位“農(nóng)民詩人”、“腦癱詩人”----余秀華。她從xx年開始寫詩，主題多關(guān)于愛情、生活感悟和父母等方面。她過人的文字天賦,加上身體殘疾，使她的詩歌一夜爆紅，她甚至被譽(yù)為中國版的“艾米麗迪金森”。 【參考答案】1-3 ABB 二、短文改錯。 It is interesting to visit foreign country, but there 1.________ are some problems if we know the language very well. 2.________ It may be difficulty to talk with the people there. 3.________ We may don’t know how to use the telephone there. 4.________ We may not know how to buy things we needs. 5.________ In a strange country, we may not know where to be eat or what to order in a restaurant. 6.________ When we need help, we may not know how to ask help. 7.________ It is not a happy thing to have an experience like that. 8.________ 參考答案： 1.country→countries　這是一個(gè)泛指概念，應(yīng)該是指多個(gè)國家，故用countries。 2.know前加don’t　從下文看，應(yīng)該是不懂語言時(shí)會遇到的麻煩。 3.difficulty→difficult　本處應(yīng)該用形容詞形式作表語。 4.don’t→not　may 本身就可以否定，不需要用don’t。 5.needs→need　主語是第一人稱，need不能用動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。 6.去掉be　本句應(yīng)用主動形式，并且和后面的what to order是對應(yīng)的。 7.ask后加for　用ask for表示“求助”。 8.√ 三、重點(diǎn)短語回顧 1. ________________游樂場　　 2. ________________茶藝 3. ________________茶具 4. ________________兩個(gè)；一對；幾個(gè) 5. ________________數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的 6. ________________一方面……另一方面 7. ________________全年 8. ________________察看；觀察 9. ________________初級中學(xué) 10. ________________清理；丟掉 11. ________________不再；不復(fù) 12. ________________放棄；交出舍不得的東西 13. ________________至于；關(guān)于 14. ________________說實(shí)在的 15. ________________依據(jù)；按照 16. ________________幾乎；接近 參考答案： 1. amusement park　2. tea art　3. tea set　4. a couple of 5. thousands of　6.on the one hand...on the other hand 7. all the year round　8. check out　9. junior high school 10．clear out　11. no longer　12. part with　13. as for 14. to be honest　15. according to　16. close to 第二部分： 一、完形填空 I still remember my kindergarten(幼兒園)teacher, Mrs. White. She looked just like Snow White, 1 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair. We used to 2 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction(批改). She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 3 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 4 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 5 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 6 and why she never said no to her child. Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 7 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 8 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 9 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 10 like that. If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 11 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 12 from Mrs. White, I feel they just look 13 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 14 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 15 . Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life! ( )1 .A . because B. though C. if D. but ( )2. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak ( )3. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes ( )4. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud ( )5. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \ ( )6. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages ( )7 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored ( )8. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show ( )9. A . that B. when C. which D. what ( )10. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains ( )11. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily ( )12. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens ( )13. A . at B. through C. for D. like ( )14. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common ( )15. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes 1—5 ACBDB 6—10 CBADC 11—15 ABDCA 二、重點(diǎn)句型展現(xiàn) 1. ______ ______ ______ technology has progressed in such a rapid way! 令人難以置信的是技術(shù)已經(jīng)以如此快速的方式進(jìn)步。 2. ______ ______how much more computers will ______ ______ ______do ______ ______ ______. 不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么呢。 3. Watching the tea preparation is just______ ______ ______drinking the tea itself. 看泡茶和喝茶本身一樣有意思。 4. ______ ______ ______about Singapore ______ ______the temperature is almost the same ______ ______ ______. 關(guān)于新加坡一個(gè)很大的特征就是全年氣候差異不大。 參考答案： 1. Its unbelievable that　2. I wonder; be able to; in the future 3. as enjoyable as　4. One great thing; is that; all year round