2019中考英語二輪復習 詞語運用講義.doc

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2019中考英語 詞語運用 一、題型分析類型： 1. 單詞填空，完成句子 根據(jù)漢語意思，或者根據(jù)首字母提示 2. 選詞填空 3. 短文填空 結(jié)合上下文，或者根據(jù)首字母提示考查： 1. 詞法句法：詞匯及用法，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu) 2. 語篇理解二、詞法句法 所給詞的適當形式： 名詞—復數(shù)；所有格；變?yōu)樾稳菰~ 動詞—時態(tài)；分詞；不定式；語態(tài)；變?yōu)槊~ 形容詞副詞—比較級最高級；互相轉(zhuǎn)換；變?yōu)榉戳x詞數(shù)詞—基數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 代詞—人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞的轉(zhuǎn)換冠詞，介詞，連詞，語氣詞 練習： A 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 Dear Sandy， Thanks for your e-mail. I’ve arrived at home safe and sound. My grandparents 1 (live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xuzhou. I spent about half an hour 2 (get) there. They gave me a warm welcome, and 3 (cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I 4 some happy stories about them and their neighbors. (tell) Since 2001, great changes 5 (take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time, I’d like you and your family to come with me. You can 6 (visit) many places of interest here. Chang Lee B 請寫出下列單詞可能有的變化形式 please visit late luck sleep noise begin their health happy C 請根據(jù)所給句子的內(nèi)容，從下面的方框中選出適當?shù)脑~，并用其正確的形式填在相應的橫線上。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。 print box usual awake wonderful your seem laugh clear stay 1. My uncle always has two of milk and an egg in the morning. 2. That film makes the audience all the time. 3. The old has been used for six years, and it still works well. 4. The Great Pyramid in Egypt is a of the world. 5. In order to hear , we should keep quiet at once. 6. He won the first prize in the competition because of an picture. 7. —What did your sister do last night? —She at home to look after her pet. 8. Please me up at half past six tomorrow. 9. —Mum, we couldn’t find our dictionaries. They were lost. —Oh, you must buy one by this Sunday. 10. Ten kilometers a long way for the old to walk. 三、語篇理解 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。 A poor young man went to Paris, expecting that his father’s friend could help him find a business for living. “Are you 1 g at maths?” his father’s friend asked him.The young man 2 s_ his head. “How is your history?” “How 3 a your law?” The young man lowered (低下) his head sadly. His father’s friend asked again and again, but the young man could 4 o shake his head. He himself couldn’t find out any advantages. “Then write down 5 y_ address first.” The young man wrote his address and turned to leave, 6 b he was stopped by his father’s friend. “Your name is written very beautifully, which is your advantage. You shouldn’t satisfy yourself with finding a 7 j for living.” Many 8 y later, the young man wrote the classical works that was well-known in the world. He was Alexandra Dumas (大仲馬), a 9 f French writer of the 18th century. There are many ordinary persons in the world who all have many small advantages, but they can’t find 10 t . In fact, there is a gold mine (礦) in every ordinary life. If you’re willing to dig, you will dig out treasures that surprise yourself. 四、精講精練 one fill quick except write interest you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers. Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 1 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 2 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 3 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 4 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 5 out. “ Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 6 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.” However, teenagers these days seldom write poems or read them because exams want any kind of articles 7 poems. But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 8 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops. Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 9 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 10 ”. “Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.” 選詞填空做題步驟： 1. 通讀全文 2. 完善可用的詞，短語 3. 結(jié)合上下文用其正確形式填空所給詞可以有的適當形式： one—first fill—fill sth with, be filled with quick—quickly interest—interested & interesting you—your, yours, yourself late—lately, later young—younger, youngest 五、練習 閱讀短文，用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、 at, hurt, realize, bet, grow, they, come, strong, what, tree 完整。請將答案寫在相應題號的答題卡上。每詞限用一次。 Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. They travelled by wind and 1 to a forest. They hide themselves in the ground, and hoped that they would be able to grow into big 2 . But when the first seed began to grow, they 3 it would not be such an easy task. There lived a group of monkeys, and the smallest monkeys loved to throw bananas 4 any plant that started to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that she was almost cut into two. When she told the other seeds 5 happened, they thought that it would be better to wait until the monkeys went away. They all agreed with that, except the first seed. She thought she would at least try it. When she tried, she was 6 by bananas. The other seeds asked her to stop trying. 7 she had made up her mind to become a tree. She tried again and again. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. The scars (傷疤) left by the bananas helped her grow 8 than the other seeds. Later, she could withstand (經(jīng)受住) the hit of bananas. She had already 9 so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide 10 in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon. 【參考答案】 二、詞法句法 練習 A： 1. live 2. getting 3. cooked 4. was told B： 5. Have taken place 6. visit 1. pleased, pleasant, pleasure 2. visiting, visited, to visit, visitor, visitors 3. lately, later 4. lucky, luckily, unlucky, unluckily 5. sleepy, asleep 6. noisy 7. began, beginning 8. they, them, theirs, themselves 9. healthy, healthier, unhealthy, healthily 10. unhappy, happily, happiness C： 1. boxes 2. laugh 3. printer 4. wonder 5. clearly 6. unusual 7. stayed 10. seems 8. wake 9. yourselves 三、語篇理解 1. good 2. Shook 3. About 4. only 5. Your 6. But 7. job 10. them 8. Years 9. Famous 四、語篇理解 1. youngest 2. stories 3. to write 4. first 5. have come 6. yourself 7. except 10. quickly 8. interested 9. are filled with 五、練習 1. came 2. trees 3. realized 4. at 5. what 6. hurt 7. But 10. themselves 8. stronger 9. grown