2019中考英語 七上 Unit 5-9 閱讀練習(xí) 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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2019中考（人新）英語七上U5—9閱讀練習(xí)及答案 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A　 話題 體裁 詞數(shù) 難度 建議用時(shí) 魔術(shù) 說明文 222 ★★ 5分鐘 下圖1、2是一個(gè)“魔術(shù)繩”的表演，另外五張圖是該魔術(shù)的解密步驟。請(qǐng)參照解密圖，將閱讀材料A～E正確排序，完成1～5小題。 A. Now pick up the scissors(剪刀). Hold the paper carefully and cut it through. Keep the small piece of string between you and the scissors, so you do not cut the string. B. “Magic string” is a popular magic trick. You can do this trick for your friends or family. You just need a piece of paper, a piece of string and a pair of scissors. That’s all. C. Pick up the paper and fold side A down. Now your friends can see side B, but they can’t see side A. Side A is shorter than side B, so it does not cover the string. Push the middle of the string up, and fold C up over A. Now most of the string is inside the paper, but a small piece of the string is outside. You can see it but your friends can’t. D. Put one hand over the paper, and then pull the string out slowly with your other hand. The string is still in one long piece! E. First, fold the paper so that it is like the paper in the picture. Side A is shorter than side B, but not much shorter. Side C is much shorter than side B. Show the long piece of string so that people can look at it. Put this piece of string on the paper. 1._______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 答案解析 1. 【解析】選B。從解密圖一可知只是說明所需材料，故選B。 2. 【解析】選E。由E中的First便可知與解密圖二匹配。 3. 【解析】選C。C主要說明折疊方法，故與解密圖三匹配。 4. 【解析】選A。A主要說明如何剪開紙，故與解密圖四匹配。 5. 【解析】選D。D主要說明如何把繩子抽出，故與解密圖五匹配。 B　 　　Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years. Its hometown is certainly China. 　　At first, tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably. Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea. During the Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road.It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in Western countries. The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in the Tang Dynasty. In the book, he described all the tea cultures. 　　However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form. Many people could find something bad in it in the Song Dynasty. Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country. Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea. People thought of it as the symbol of spirit. 　　Nowadays, tea has become the most gentle and comfortable drink in France. It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for peoples skin and health in England. Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals. 1.What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first? A.Useless. B.Difficult. C.Meaningless. D.Helpful. 2.When was tea spread to European countries for the first time? A.In the Tang Dynasty. B.In the Yuan Dynasty. C.In the Song Dynasty. D.In the Qing Dynasty. 3.Between the end of the Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as 　　　　. A.a kind of drink B.the symbol of the spirit C.a kind of culture D.a kind of gift 4.Which of the following about tea is TRUE according to the passage? A.Lu Yu was born in the Song Dynasty. B.Tea was invented in England. C.Englishmen think tea is a kind of healthy drink. D.Frenchmen like to give tea to others as presents. 參考答案：1—4、D A B .C　 C 　閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 He is one of the founders of architectural (建筑學(xué)的) education in China. He is a leading Chinese architect and city landscape planner. He is the famous architect, Wu Liangyong. He won the Top Scientific and Technological Award in China. Wu has spent his whole life searching for the ideal architectural style for China. Wu did his master’s degree in the US but has his own architectural ideas. He has led many important projects, including the design of the new Beijing Library, the planning and designing of Chang’an Avenue and the expansion (擴(kuò)大) of Tian’anmen Square. He has also joined in the planning work for many cities, including Beijing, Xiamen and Guilin. All of Wu’s designs follow the idea of the “preservation (保存) of Chinese traditions and the harmony of cities, humans and nature”. He cares about how people feel living inside one of his buildings. “Common people’s living problems are the most important part of architecture,” Wu once told his students. In 1987, he took on the rebuilding of Beijing’s Ju’er Hutong. Many architects found it difficult to make new styles fit naturally inside old Beijing. However, Wu believed Beijing’s old city was special in the history of world cities. Wu put his heart into the project. He decided not to pull down all the old houses. He used the old style as much as he could to keep a sense of Beijing’s heritage (遺產(chǎn)). Wu’s final product reflected traditional Chinese poems and paintings – people living closely together in a yard, just like old times. His design has won several international awards including the UN World Habitat Award (世界人居獎(jiǎng)). 1. Wu Liangyong is known as a(n) _____. A. inventor B. painter C. architect D. historian 2. What’s the ideal style of Wu’s projects? A. Old and natural. B. Traditional and harmonious. C. Modern and original. D. Scientific and international. 3. According to the story, we learn that _____. A. Wu designed Chang’an Avenue and Tian’anmen Square B. Wu focuses more on the designs of buildings than people C. Wu’s rebuilding design of Ju’er Hutong fitted into old Beijing style D. Wu thought old Beijing city was special in the history of world cities 4. Which of the following would be the best title? A. A great architect B. Chinese architecture C. New styles in old buildings D. Rebuilding of Beijing 參考答案1—4、CBDA D 　　Hannay was nervous. His enemies were searching for him. All around him were grassy hills without trees. He had nowhere to hide. How could he escape? 　　Hannay walked along the country road for a long time. Then he saw a road worker, who was working alone, fixing the road. Hannay could see the road worker was not feeling well. Hannay came up to him and said “How are you?” 　　“My head hurts,” the road worker said, “I cant do it. I want to go home to bed. My daughter got married yesterday, and I drank a lot of wine with my friends. Thats the problem!” 　　Hannay agreed that he should be home in bed. 　　“Yes, and I would be,” he replied, “but yesterday I received a message saying that the new surveyor was coming to look at my work. If he comes and finds me away, Ill be in trouble.” 　　Suddenly Hannay had a bright idea—he could act as the road worker and get away from his enemies. 　　“You go off to bed,” Hannay said. “Ill do your job until the new surveyor comes.” 　　The road worker was pleased with his idea. He gave Hannay his hat and his old coat. Then he went home to sleep and perhaps to drink a bit more. Hannay put on the road workers hat and coat and began to fix the road. About an hour later he heard a voice. 　　“Are you the road worker?” it asked. 　　It was the new surveyor. He was a young man with a clean face. He sat in a small car. 　　Hannay said “yes”. The surveyor told him about some work he wanted him to do before he came by again and drove off. Hannay continued with his work. 　　Then a village boy came by. “What has happened to the road worker?” he asked. 　　“He stayed at home today,” Hannay replied. “Hes sick.” 　　At about midday, a large car came down the hill and stopped near Hannay. Three men got out of the car. Hannays hearts beat fast. He knew his enemies were coming… 1、What is this passage probably taken from? A.A history book. B.A travel book. C.A novel. D.A science book. 2、Who did NOT come by while Hannay was working on the road? A.The surveyor. B.The road workers daughter. C.Hannays enemies. D.A village boy. 3、What can we infer from the story? A.Hannay helped the road worker because he was warm-hearted. B.The grassy hills were perfect hiding places for Hannay. C.The surveyor had a lot of working experience. D.The village boy knew the road worker. 4、What is the correct order of the story? ①Hannay met a road worker who was not feeling well and offered to take over for him. ②Hannay was worried because his enemies were following him. ③A car stopped near Hannay and three men got out. ④Hannay acted as the road worker when the surveyor came by. ⑤The village boy wondered what had happened to the road worker. A.②→①→④→⑤→③ B.②→①→④→③→⑤ C.①→④→②→⑤→③ D.①→④→②→③→⑤ 參考答案 [主旨大意] 本文是小說節(jié)選。文章講述了漢內(nèi)想要冒充修路工逃避敵人搜捕的一段過程。 1、C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容以及最后一句可知本文是小說節(jié)選。故選C。 2、B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后五段可知The surveyor、Hannays enemies和A village boy都走到他身邊過,并沒有提到The road workers daughter。故選B。 3、D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段的“‘What has happened to the road worker?’he asked.”可知文中的男孩認(rèn)識(shí)這名修路工。故選D。 4、A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一句可知敵人追著他在先,排除選項(xiàng)C和D;根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Three men got out of the car.”可知第③句在后。