2019中考英語 八下 Unit 5-6詞匯拓展復習+閱讀 人教新目標版.doc

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U5—6詞匯拓展復習+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon(外科醫(yī)生) and part of it is taken out. Today, however, we neednt worry about feeling pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all its pain. Long ago, operations had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched. Soon after 1770, Josept Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didnt seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him. Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Wells teeth. Wells felt no pain at all. As he didnt know enou gh about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out. Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event. 1. It is ____ since a man being operated felt all the pain. A. a few more years B. not very long C. few years D. two thousand years 2. Long ago, when the sick man was operated on, he ____. A. could feel nothing B. could not want anything C. could feel all the pain D. could do anything 3. Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to ____. A. be afraid of anything B. feel pain C. want to go to the parties D. be ill 　　 4. If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he ____. A. felt nothing B. felt very comfortable C. still felt pain D. would die 5. One who took too much of the laughing gas ____. A. would laugh all the time B. would die C. would never feel again D. would be very calm 參考答案：1—5 BCBCB 二、任務型閱讀。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內容回答問題。 When you are in Hong Kong, you must be very careful in the meets because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. If you are the first time to come to Hong Kong, you must look to the right side and then the left before you cross the street. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then people on foot can cross the road carefully. But if the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go, people on foot mustn’t cross. When people go to or come from work in the morning and evening, the streets are very busy. Tragic is the most dangerous then, especially(尤其) for the children. When you go by bus in Hong Kong, you have to be careful, too. You muss always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look first, or you will go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are many big buses with two floors, you can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the view of the whole city well. It’s very interesting. 1. Why must you be very careful in the street in Hong Kong? ____________________________________________________________________ 2. What can people on foot do if the traffic lights are red? ____________________________________________________________________ 3. Does the traffic drive on the left in other areas of China? ____________________________________________________________________ 4. There are many big buses with two floors in Hong Kong, aren’t there? ____________________________________________________________________ 5. What should you do when you cross the streets? ____________________________________________________________________ 【參考答案】 1. Because the traffic drives on the left. It is different from that in other areas of China. 2. People on foot can cross the road carefully. 3. No, it doesn’t. 4. Yes, there are. 5. I should look to the right side and then the left before I cross the street. 三、復習。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進行考查，標★單詞的變形尤其要重點掌握。) 1. wind n．風→____________adj.多風的 2. report v. & n．報告→____________n．記者★ 3. sleep v．睡覺→____________adj.睡著的★→____________adj.困倦的；瞌睡的→____________(過去式/過去分詞) 4. rise v．& n．升起；增加；提高→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)★ 5. fall v．倒塌；跌倒；掉落→____________(過去式)→__________(過去分詞)/adj.倒下的；落下的★ 6. hide v．隱藏；隱蔽→____________(過去式)→____________(過去分詞)★ 7. shine v．發(fā)光；照耀→____________(過去式/過去分詞) 8. lead v．帶路；領路→____________(過去式/過去分詞)→____________n．領導；領袖 9. heavy adj.重的→____________adv.在很大程度上；大量地★ 10. sudden adj.突然的→____________adv.突然；忽然★ 11. complete adj.完全的；徹底的→____________adv.徹底地；完全地 12. recent adj.最近的；近來的→____________adv.不久前；最近 13. brave adj.勇敢的→____________adv.勇敢地；無畏地 參考答案： 1. windy　2. reporter　3. asleep; sleepy; slept　4. rose; risen 5. fell; fallen　6. hid; hidden　7. shone/shined　8. led; leader 9. heavily　10. suddenly　11. completely　12. recently　13. bravely 第二部分 完形填空 Four of my friends and I gathered at our favorite restaurant for Anna’s birthday party. We were all having a good time when suddenly Julia said, “Hey! Let’s go to __1__ house and party on!” “I’m not sure if it’s a good idea,” I said. I looked to the others for support, but it seemed they were __2__ going to Julia’s house, for they didn’t know how to say “__3__”to Julia. Julia always tried to bully(欺負) the rest of us. She knew that we would all get into trouble with our parents __4__ we left the restaurant. But that didn’t stop her. “Don’t forget Anna’s mother will bring the birthday cake at 8:30,” I said, “We __5__ wait until Anna’s mother arrives!” “Don’t be __6__. She’ll find us,” Julia said, laughing, like it was no big deal. “My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t force me to go. “Stay here __8__ yourself,” Julia said, “The rest of us are going.” Then she began calling me name. I felt tears coming to my eyes, so I ran to the bathroom. I felt so childish, crying alone. It’s really hard to go __9__ your friends, especially when you’re hoping to be popular with them. A moment later, Amanda came in and said, “Julia is just that __10__. I agree with you. If we get out right now, maybe we can persuade(勸說) the others to stay.” “I’m staying here with Susan,” Amanda said as soon as we __11__ to the table. Then she said something I hadn’t expected. “If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__. Anna looked happy again as she said, “My mother wouldn’t agree, either. I’ll stay with you two.” “Okay, I’ll stay, too,” Ellie added. “__13__, I’m not going alone. I have to stay! Oh!” Julia said. I was surprised it was so __14__. None of the girls left and I knew it was because Amanda sided with me. I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__. Friends can influence each other, for good or bad. 1. A. her B. your C. my D. their 2. A. trying B. considering C. imagining D. suggesting 3. A. yes B. no C. great D. sorry 4. A. before B. after C. when D. if 5. A. need B. can’t C. should D. mustn’t 6. A. silly B. worry C. sad D. late 7. A. lied B. shouted C. complained D. doubted 8. A. for B. by C. with D. around 9. A. with B. along C. for D. against 10. A. matter B. state C. shape D. way 11. A. got B. back C. returned D. pointed 12. A. advice B. offer C. answer D. plan 13. A. Great B. Well C. Bad D. Good 14. A. polite B. direct C. wise D. simple 15. A. numbers B. danger C. trouble D. common 1. 【答案】C 【考點】人稱代詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段 “going to Julia’s house”可知。 2. 【答案】B 【考點】動詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，由第二段“I looked to the others for support, but”中的but可知，大家的想法和我的不同，我不想去，大家還在考慮去的。 3. 【答案】B 【考點】交際用語 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，Julia經常欺負其他人，但是其他人都沒有反抗，都贊同她的意見，可知其他人不會和Julia說”不”。 4. 【答案】D 【考點】連詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文， 由下文“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__.”可知，如果離開飯店，他們都會有麻煩。 5. 【答案】C 【考點】情態(tài)動詞 【解析】情態(tài)動詞辨析。Anna的媽媽會送蛋糕來，我們應該一直等到她來，應該是should。 6. 【答案】A 【考點】形容詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文。Julia覺得可以讓Anna媽媽自己找，所以認為不需要等他，覺得Susan比較蠢。 7. 【答案】A 【考點】動詞 【解析】動詞辨析。根據(jù)下上文“My mother is coming here to pick me up,” I __7__, not wanting to tell her I knew my mother wouldn’t force me to go.我們可以判斷我在說謊。 8. 【答案】B 【考點】介詞 【解析】根據(jù)上下文，Julia讓Susan一個人呆在飯店，所以為by yourself。 9. 【答案】D 【考點】介詞 【解析】根據(jù)上下文 “hard”可以知道和朋友意見不一致時比較難受，所以選against。 10. 【答案】D 【考點】名詞 【解析】根據(jù)上下文，她就是那樣的，所以選way。 11. 【答案】C 【考點】動詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，我們回到了桌子上。 12. 【答案】A 【考點】名詞 【解析】聯(lián)系上下文，“If I leave, I’ll get into trouble with my parents, so let’s take Susan’s __12__.”Amanda意見和Susan意見一致，接受建議。 13. 【答案】B 【考點】情景口語 【解析】日常對話連接詞，表示好吧，用well。 14. 【答案】D 【考點】形容詞 【解析】 根據(jù)上下文，Susan本來覺得大家都不贊同她的想法，結果大家都贊同了，發(fā)現(xiàn)如此簡單。 15. 【答案】A 【考點】名詞 【解析】根據(jù)文章，I guess it’s true that there’s strength in __15__.有大量的力量。 【參考答案】CBBDC AABDD CABDA