2019中考英語 九全 Unit 3-4詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 人教新目標(biāo)版.doc

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U3—4詞匯拓展復(fù)習(xí)+閱讀 第一部分 一、閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。 People sometimes say, “It’s raining cats and dogs!” when there is a heavy rain. Nobody has ever really seen cats and dogs falling from the sky, but there have been many reports of other strange things “raining” down. In 1956, the people of a town in the USA saw a small black cloud in the sky. It started to rain from the cloud normally, but only in a small area. The cloud then turned white, and fish started to fall to the ground. Most of them were still alive. During a storm in July 1901, in Minneapolis, people heard something falling from the sky that did not sound like rain. When they went outside, they found all types of frogs covering four streets. There are other reports of strange “rains” failing from the sky including worms, insects and snakes. Can these strange “rains” be explained by science? Scientists usually say that a tornado (龍卷風(fēng)) has picked up the animals from a river or ocean, carried them for miles, and then dropped them somewhere else. But this does not completely explain all of them. On May 15, 1890, in Italy, there was a rain of blood birds’ blood. Scientists said that flying birds must have been torn to pieces by strong winds. But if so, why did only their blood fall from the sky , and not other parts of their bodies? And anyway, there were no strong winds that day! 1. What does it mean when people say, “It’s raining cats and dogs”? A. Cats and dogs are falling from the sky. B. It’s raining heavily. C. Animals started to fall to the ground. D. There is a black cloud. 2. Which of the following has not been reported as strange things failing from the sky? A. Cats and dogs.B. Worms and insects. C. Fish and blood. D. Snakes and frogs. 3. What does the underlined word “torn” mean? A. 破裂 B. 撕破 C. 切碎 D. 割破 4. Scientists’ explanation for rain of blood is that ________. A. the tornado picked up the birds’ blood B. flying birds were torn into pieces by strong winds C. there were no strong winds that day D. other parts of birds’ bodies did not fall with the blood 5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Strange “Winds” B. Strange “Clouds” C. Strange “Rains” D. Strange “Animals” 參考答案1—5、BABBC 二、首字母填空。 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 Sometimes I really doubt w__1__ whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very b __2__ trying to make money for my schooling. One day，my mother was sewing a quilt(縫被子)．I silently sat b__3__ her. “Mom，is there love b__4__ you and Dad？” I asked in a very low voice. With s__5__ in her eyes，she stopped her work for a while. Then she said，“Susan，look at this thread(線)．It can h__6__ be seen，but its really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt，love should be a thread. Love is inside.” I couldnt u__7__nderstand her until the next spring. At that time，my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. After they were back，my mother h__8__ my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so k__9__ to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple. After two months my father still couldnt walk by himself. “Dad，how are you feeling now？” I asked him one day. “Susan，dont w__10__ about me.” he said.“I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes，I knew he loves my mother deeply. Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside，making life strong and warm. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 【參考答案】 1.whether 2.busy 3. beside 4. between 5.surprise 6.hardly 7.understand 8.helped 9.kind 10.worry 三、復(fù)習(xí)。（詞匯拓展） (該部分單詞主要為動詞、名詞或形容詞等的變形，常在單項填空、完形填空和短文填空題型中進(jìn)行考查，標(biāo)★單詞的變形尤其要重點掌握。) 1. center n．中心→____________adj.中心的；中央的★ 2. humor n．幽默 →____________adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的 3. suggest v．建議；提議→____________n．建議；提議★ 4. require v．要求→____________n．所需的(或所要的)東西 5. fail v．不及格；失??；未能做到→____________n．失敗★ 6. introduce v．介紹→____________n．介紹★ 7. polite adj.有禮貌的；客氣的→____________adv.禮貌地；客氣地★→____________adj.不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)? 8. silent adj.沉默的；不說話的→____________n．沉默；緘默 9. absent adj.缺席；不在→____________n．缺席，缺乏；沒有 10. exact adj.精確的→____________ adv.確切地；精確地★ 參考答案： 1. central　2. humorous　3. suggestion　4. requirement　5. failure 6. introduction　7. politely; impolite　8. silence　9. absence 10. exactly　 第二部分 完形填空 Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice. This is one of the driest and 1 in the world. But people from all over the world come to 2 there. Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 3 Amundsen-Scott Station. The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories（實驗室）. There is electricity（電）, and they have 4 -- the system that they use to have a conversation（交談）with someone in another place. And they have 5 -- electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the information. But the people here 6 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren’t any roads or railways near the station. They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 7 dogs. There aren’t 8 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals. Most of the people here are 9 . They study plant and animal life and how ice moves. The ice can tell us about changes in climate. Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone, “This is my second year here. It’s a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 10 . In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water. We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!” ( ) 1. A. warm areas B. coldest places C. cool areas D. hottest places ( ) 2. A. travel B. go sightseeing C. work D. enjoy themselves ( ) 3. A. called B. call C. calls D. calling ( ) 4. A. telephones B. radios C. televisions D. record players ( ) 5.A. printers B. icons C. mouses D. computers ( ) 6.A. don’t B. didn’t C. weren’t D. aren’t ( ) 7.A. with B. instead of C. on D. in front of ( ) 8. A. much B. any C. many D. either ( ) 9. A. teachers B. scientists C. doctors D. workers ( ) 10. A. during the autumn season B. in the springtime C. in all weathers D. in the winter 【參考答案】完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 1-5 B C A A D 6—10 A A B B D