國際音標(biāo)教學(xué)課件.ppt

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國際音標(biāo),,PhoneticSymbols,,,音素和國際音標(biāo)1．什么是音素：音素是語音的最小單位。2．音素的分類：元音和輔音。3．音素的個(gè)數(shù)：共48個(gè)，元音音素20個(gè)，輔音音素28個(gè)。4．什么是音標(biāo)：記錄音素的符號(hào)叫做音標(biāo)。5．什么是國際音標(biāo)：國際音標(biāo)是由國際語音協(xié)會(huì)規(guī)定的一套音標(biāo)，用來記錄世界各主要語言的語音。7.開音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音+e:name,bike,home,due,plane,shineb)輔音+元音:he,go,hi,do,be,tree,three,hello8.閉音節(jié)：a)輔音+元音+輔音:bad,bed,sit,hot,cup,let,mad,mapb)元音+輔音:it,is,of,in,on,up,out,ant9.重讀音節(jié)：單詞中發(fā)音特別響亮的音節(jié)。,元音和輔音的定義：發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)，呼出的氣流通過口腔時(shí)不受阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為元音。不論聲帶振動(dòng)與否，發(fā)音時(shí)呼出的氣流通過口腔或鼻腔時(shí)受到一定的阻礙，這樣形成的語音稱為輔音。發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)的輔音稱為清輔音。發(fā)音聲帶振動(dòng)的輔音稱為濁輔音。濁輔音濁輔音。,3,1.音標(biāo)必須寫在括號(hào)里，常用的音標(biāo)括號(hào)有斜頭和平頭兩種，其上端不頂?shù)谝痪€，大致與大寫字母相齊，下端在第三格的中間。2.音標(biāo)沒有書寫體，也沒有大小寫，因此書寫時(shí)必須和印刷體一樣，直上直下，沒有斜度。,音標(biāo)的書寫,4,26個(gè)字母讀音,Aa,[eI],Hh,[eIt?],Jj,[d?eI],Kk,[eI],[eI],,,[eI],,[d?],[t?],[k],[keI],,共同點(diǎn)：,都含有[eI],26個(gè)字母讀音,Bb,Cc,Dd,Ee,Gg,Pp,Tt,Vv,Zz,[bi:],[si:],[di:],[i:],[d?i:],[pi:],[ti:],[vi:],[zi:],共同點(diǎn)：,都含有[i:],26個(gè)字母讀音,Ff,[ef],Ll,[el],Mm,[em],Nn,[en],Ss,[es],Xx,[eks],Zz,[zed],共同點(diǎn)：,都含有[e],26個(gè)字母讀音,Ii,[ai],Yy,[wai],共同點(diǎn)：,都含有[ai],26個(gè)字母讀音,[ju:],Qq,[kju:],共同點(diǎn)：,都含有[ju:],Ww,Uu,[‘d?blju:],26個(gè)字母讀音,[?u],Oo,26個(gè)字母讀音,[?u],Oo,26個(gè)字母讀音,[a:],Rr,26個(gè)字母讀音,AaBbCcDdEeFfGg[ei][bi:][si:][di:][i:][ef][d?i:]HhIiJjKkLlMmNn[eit?][ai][d?ei][kei][el][em][en]OoPpQqRrSsTt[?u][pi:][kju:][a:][es][ti:]UuVvWwXxYyZz[ju:][vi:][‘d?blju:][eks][wai][zed],,,AaBbCcDd[ei][bi:][si:][di:]EeFfGg[i:][ef][d?i:],HhIiJjKk[eit?][ai][d?ei][kei]LlMmNn[el][em][en],OoPpQq[?u][pi:][kju:]RrSsTt[a:][es][ti:],UuVvWw[ju:][vi:][‘d?blju:]XxYyZz[eks][wai][zed],國際音標(biāo)表,,濁化：如果清輔音后還有清輔音，就把后面的清輔音發(fā)成與它相對(duì)的濁輔音StSpSkstudentskatesport,/p/在s后濁化成/b/，如spring：[spri?]，speak：[spi:k]；/t/在s后濁化成/d/，如stay：[stei]；/k/在s后濁化成/g/，school：[sku:l]。,國際音標(biāo)表,音節(jié),音節(jié)是由元音和輔音字母構(gòu)成的發(fā)音單位。就語音節(jié)的概念音形式而言，一個(gè)音節(jié)通常由一個(gè)元音音素加上一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母構(gòu)成。單獨(dú)一個(gè)元音字母也也可以構(gòu)成一個(gè)音節(jié)。但輔音一般不單獨(dú)構(gòu)成音節(jié)。如：pen。音節(jié)的分類音節(jié)包括重讀音節(jié)和非重讀音節(jié)。重讀音節(jié)又分為開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)、r音節(jié)和re音節(jié)。,單詞的音節(jié)在一個(gè)詞中，有幾個(gè)元音因素（不是元音字母），就有幾個(gè)音節(jié)。單詞按其音節(jié)多少來劃分，可分為三種單音節(jié)詞由一個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做單音節(jié)詞，如big,fight,I,you,a等雙音節(jié)詞由兩個(gè)音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫做雙音節(jié)詞，如worker,teacher,our等。多音節(jié)詞由三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上音節(jié)構(gòu)成的詞叫作多音節(jié)詞，如family,afternoon,university等。,Katenamegradeagecakefacegame,Annmapbagthankamandapple,元音字母Aa在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié):,閉音節(jié)：,［ei］,[],heshemetreejeepbeesee,eggpendeskpencilyestenbed,元音字母Ee在單詞中的發(fā)音,[e],閉音節(jié)：,［i:］,開音節(jié)：,元音字母Ii在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié)：Ihibikefinenicelikekite,閉音節(jié)：initissixsitthisMiss,,［ai］,[i],元音字母o在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié)：nogohomethosehellozero,閉音節(jié)：notboxclockwrongdogon,,［?］,［u］,元音字母Uu在單詞中的發(fā)音,開音節(jié),閉音節(jié),[Λ],[u:],,[ju:],rulerLucyrule,dutyusehugeexcusestudent,buscupmustmuchmugcutusnumber,[i:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeaeee:mebesheheweeveningee:sweetbeesweepsheepseesleepthreegreenea:meatleafseapeateacheatclean根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的兩個(gè)詞。1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetseafishthe,[i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ieyeyayi:pigfishinfifteensixshipthine:beginbehindjacketbasketbally:happyheavybusylorrycarrysunnylovelystudythirstytwentythirtywindyrainyey:monkeymoneyay:SundaySaturdayFriday根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.sofasitkicklip2.inkgiftjamship3.handpicturebigsister4.hotlickpigjelly,,,,[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aawaloroora:wateraw:drawstrawberryal:ballwallor:horsecornforkorshortoor:floordoor根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的1個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.tallbirdbreadpoor2.ideachairsporthare3.cakebearwalkcup4.drinkshortbagmilk,[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oao:foxcoffeedogshopdogdoctorlonga:watch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?:]的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.doctorteacherboxclothes2.coldzooclockdog3.lovebosslotviolin4.watchbeachfoxgirl,[?:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合erirurearorer:herservetermir:birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyskirtshirtur:nurseThursdayturtlepurplecurtainear:earlylearnor:wordworkworld根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中元音字母組合發(fā)音相同的單詞。1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkinghernurse3.turtlebirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirtterm,[?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ureeraroraeure:pictureer:teacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterar:sugaror:doctora:pandaaboutabovecamerasofaChina根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[?]的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader,[u:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouio:dowhowhoseoo:foodmoontooui:fruitjuiceu:rulerrude根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出不發(fā)[u:]的單詞。1.juicemoonzoopanda2.toothbroomeyespoon3.headbootnoodlespool4.nooncoolbootwatch,[u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooouo:womanwolfoo:lookgoodbookfootwoodu:bullbullet根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出與其它單詞元音發(fā)音不相同的單詞。1.mouthbooklookpull2.pushtapesugarfoot3.woodkindwolfbull4.bulletwoodcookname,[a:]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaraueara:grassglassclassplantdancefastfatherlastar:carstararmMarchgardendarkscarfau:laughauntear:heart根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[a:]的2個(gè)單詞。1.armlipdoctorcard2.cloudcartgardengate3.ballscarfdarktiger4.joblorryMarchpark,[Λ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouooouo:soncomecolourlovemoneyu:sunnutjumpgumbusbrushsupperusou:touchcousincountry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[Λ]的單詞。1.hearcupbedair2.voiceboyduckant3.vasecornbeargun4.cuteboymoneyher,[]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aa:dadcapcatbadapplebagflaghandrabbitantblackfathasstandratmap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[]的單詞。1.ratbedfacesport2.hearcupfatpear3.ricebatfingertree4.seayoungknifeapple,[e]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eeae:eggbelldesklegpettenpenea:breadheadbreakfast根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中不發(fā)[e]的單詞。1.catwelllegpen2.sweatmappetelephant3.eggtentalldesk4.breadheadbedtoy,[ei]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合aaiaya:cakemakenamegamesnakegatelazyai:raintrainwaitay:dayMayplaytadayway根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)音不一樣的單詞。1.facewavesheeptail2.grapeplanenamecoat3.timetapetrainsnake4.rainsoapcaketrain,[ai]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合iyieuyi:kitebikenicetigerwriteknifey:bycryflymyskytrywhyie:tiepieuy:buy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[ai]的2個(gè)單詞.1.ricegoodjamright2.shipmineice-creammouse3.cloudsittieeye4.writesmalltenniskite,[?i]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oioyoi:oilboilcoinoy:boytoy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[?i]的2個(gè)單詞.1.soilhearsoycold2.rabbitbedboynoise3.walkvoiseboilword4.teaenjoytoymilk,[au]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ouowou:housemousemouthtrousersow:flowercowhownowdown根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出不發(fā)[au]的單詞。1．mousecloudarmclown2.teachertrouserscowmouth3.towndanceflowerhouse4.towerblousenowbaby,[?u]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ooaowo:noserosepoenoveroa:boatcoatsoapgoatow:showwindowsnowbowl根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[?u]的2個(gè)單詞。1．coatgoattreeriver2.makewindowkniferoad3.yourwhiterowcoat4.boathennoselamp,[i?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合eareerear:earhearteareer:deerbeer根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[i?]的1個(gè)單詞。1.bearbeerfairtail2.noodlespairnearcome3.horseneartowerair4.ringkingherethree,[e?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合airearair:hairchairpairear:pearbearwear根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[e?]的1個(gè)單詞。1.bearideapineappletail2.noodlespairclimbcome3.horsehousetowerair4.ringkingharethree,[u?]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合oorourureoor:poorour:tourure:surepure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[u?]的1個(gè)單詞。1.cleartouristpineappletail2.noodlespairclimbfury3.beardcuretowerair4.voicekingpureengineer,[p]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合pppp:pianopandaparrotpetshipsheeppigstoppp:applehappy根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[p]的單詞。1.shipphonesleeppear2.pickpenbigpineapple3.taxiparrotsheeppig4.pandaponypettruck,[b]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合bbbb:bookballbirdbigboybagbananabb:rubberrabbitcabbage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[b]的2個(gè)單詞。1.cabgiftbeachlove2.petgodtubbed3.weatherboybusmake4.rabbitreaddressbaby,[t]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tttt:tableteataxicatratfatticketTt:buttermatter根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[t]的1個(gè)單詞。1.taxifatbagtoy2.hatticketteaduck3.pocketpacketcatrain,[d]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dedd:duckseeddoordeskdayredheadbedreadcolded:smiledopenedplayed根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出沒有發(fā)[d]的1個(gè)單詞。1.bedclotheshand2.dogcoldfive3.danceduckgrape,[k]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ckckc:capcookcupcarcanclassk:cookmilkkeydeskkitecakeck:clocksockcockneck從下列單詞中找出一個(gè)發(fā)[sk]的單詞。1.cakecardeskneck2.maskrockinkclock3.disktrucksilkduck,[g]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gggg:glassgolfgetgirlbaggoatflaggg:egg根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出發(fā)[g]的單詞。gasdrivegumgiveviolinbagjeansorangelogbridgeguesstankgradelonglanguage,[s]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合scssces:starsunsnakeseaseec:pencilcitycedarceilingcelebratess:grassglassclassbossce:faceracericenice根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[s]的單詞。1.whosejuicelickstudent2.thosecasescarfshoes3.spacenosesciencemeat4.tearspiecebusnose,[z]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合zssez:zerozebrazoos:bagsphotossistersse:noserose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[z]的單詞。1.zoofreezelickcase2.gameplaybusyshoes3.dognoserosemeat4.tearspeanuteaglezero,[∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合sshs:sugarsuresh:shipsheepwashcashshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個(gè)單詞。1.shellshipwatchdesk2.truckshirtskirtship3.brushcarratsheepsleep4.heroshapestreetshelf,[3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合ss:television,usually,Asiameasureagarage,anunusualcollision;agreatdecision;mypleasure根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[3]的2個(gè)單詞。1.shellshipgaragedesk2.truckshirtpleasureship3.brushcasualsheepsleep4.heroshapeleisureshelf,[t∫]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合chtchch:teacherpeachcherrychairtch:watchmatch根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,找出下列單詞中發(fā)[t∫]的單詞，并抄下來。chairdumplingbeachcheesenightshemonkeyChinachurchtheseflowereggdreamsharkchickcatch,[d3]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合gjdgeg:gingergiraffej:jumpjobjamge:orangecabbagecage根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[d3]的單詞。egggiraffedragongrasscabbagejobgiftgateorangedrugjeansgun,,[f]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合fffphghf:fivefanflowerfishfourleafff:giraffeph:phoneelephantphotogh:laugh選出下列單詞中不發(fā)[f]的單詞，寫在橫線上。knifeflowerfootfishpickgetphotogiraffelaughleaf,independent,獨(dú)立自主,[v]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合vvev:videovasevestve:fiveloveviolin根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則,在不發(fā)[v]的單詞上打violinmovevotewindowvanvolcanowhitewomanvictorywetwavevase,[θ]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:threethinthirdteethmouth根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出不發(fā)[θ]的單詞。1．fatherthreemathsthirsty2.mouththroatThursdaybrother3.thinkthirstymotherthousand4.thinthicktheyteeth,[]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合thth:fathermotherbrotherclothesweather根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中發(fā)[]的1個(gè)單詞。1．thansisterbrotherthree2.weatherthanknightgood3.tielookteeththey4.thinfatherthroatwatch,[ts]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合tstests:seatsgoatscoatscatspetseatstes:gateskitesdatestastes根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[ts]的4個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。sandswoodsbootsbirdshatscarratshandsbedsfriendsratsseedskids,[dz]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合dsdesds:seedswoodsfriendsbirdsbedsdes:rides根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[dz]的5個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。coatshandscatskitesbedswordspetskidsseatshorsesandsgates,[tr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合trtr:treetrucktrousersstrawberrytrick根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出沒有發(fā)[tr]的3個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。seatstrucktraintrashtractordrinkstreetdrugtrousers,[dr]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合drdr:drawdrinkdriverdragondry根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出每組中發(fā)[dr]的2個(gè)單詞寫在后面的橫線上。1.dreamduckdressrain2.ratdraindrugdoor3.treetreasuredrawerdrink4.truckdragondishdrum,[h]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合hwhh:heherheadhearthairhamwh:whowhose根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，把下列單詞中不發(fā)[h]的找出來。1.hamhatwhite()2.horsewhalewho()3.wheatholehair(),[r]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合rrrwrr:riceroomrideroadroserr:mirrorcarrotparrotwr:writewrongwrap根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出發(fā)[r]的單詞，打√。1.breaddriverwrongrainworker2.riverfatherrobotropesister3.writefruitrabbitcrowndrum,[l]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合llll:looklightlockluckyliontailll:ballpulldollartell根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[l]的單詞。1.lampnailflagwoman()2.yellowfruitlionlychee()3.grapebulllaughlake()4.dumplingmoonwheelwhale(),[m]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合mmbm:mouthmousemilkmonkeymoonmoneymummb:climbcombthumb,[n]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nkngnn:nosenetnutbanananoodlestrainrainplanedownkn:kneeknifeknockgn:sign根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[n]的單詞并抄下來。1.mirrorwheelyesknock2.mallhenlaughnut3.earringsplanewingbread,[η]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合nngn:inkbanktankfingerng:singhangsongkingreadingrunning根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，從下列每組中找出2個(gè)發(fā)[η]的單詞。1．netringfingermeat2.tennismouthsongswing3.dumplingwingrunnail4.hangswiminknote,[w]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合w:winterwindowwatchwaterwellwouldwh:whitewherewhichwhenwhywheelwhale根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，選出每組中不發(fā)[w]音的1個(gè)單詞。1.woodwritewheelwhich2.wheatsnowwetwoman3.whitewindownowwhy4.whalewaterwatchrow,[j]發(fā)這個(gè)音的字母和字母組合yy:yo-yoyogurtyardyesyouyour根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，找出發(fā)[j]的單詞寫在下面橫線上。cryyouyourskyyellowlorrymoneyjellytoyboyyogurtsoy,找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①moonfoodeatfruit()②truebookwoodlook()③foursmallwalkbird()④gotclockshopshirt()⑤busfootpushbook()⑥lostballlongox()⑦rulerdogmooncakeblue()⑧bigshiphorseit,,找出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()①hefeetbreadgreen()②pigisdogship()③thirtybirdherfood()④shebiginmoney()⑤sweetsfishteacherwe()⑥teachersisteraboutgirl()⑦tigerfirstworkshirt()⑧treebeancleanchin()⑨fatherdoctorskirtchina()⑩happyseasitpicture讀音標(biāo)寫單詞。[bi:][b?:d][si:][swi:t][′bizi][h?:][′d?kt?][′sist?][li:f][hi:]連線。meat[?:]thirsty[i:]driver[?]animal[i:],選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.cararmfoodgarden()2.truejumpbuscut()3.bagshortmapflag()4.eggpenheadsmall()5.gotclockbelldog()6.rabbitbookwoodfoot()7.ratbatappleten()8.gunstarduckmoneg寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。［pa:st］[ru:m][swet][sit][ft][g?t][cΛp][sh?:t]bagcarbusbreadstarhead,選出下列沒有發(fā)相同發(fā)音的詞()1.cakeeggrainMay()2.kitecrybroomfly()3.boyjoycatnoise()4.blousesuncowhouse()5.towerflowermoutharm讀音標(biāo),將下列單詞補(bǔ)充完整或?qū)懗鲎帜?，單詞的音標(biāo)。[klaud][set][k?in][kr?:s]c______ds____c____ncr____s[flg][trein][desk][smail]f____gtr____nd______s____leAaKkIiYyhiboycownowtoybikehousemycakefacehownice,選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞。()1.mouthcoatgoatwindow()2.dearbeercaketeacher()3.pairboyairhare()4.poortourEuropecry()5.boatbikesidefly寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。［n?uz］[said][i?][kau][pe?][pu?][bt][wu:d]goearphotodeernearnosehear把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連起來。［r?uz］theater[θi?t?]rose[skwe?]tour[tu?]square[pleisiz]places,選出下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞()1.pearshipcoatpig()2.taxibeancabcabbage()3.hatseaticketwallet()4.seeddancehandfull()5.pickpensitpineapple()6.coldfinddoorchair()7.clothpurplepoolpush()8.eatfanquietset寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。[pnd?][kΛt][di:p][klaud]applepearrabbitread改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母，使它變成另一個(gè)單詞。short→_____________(衣物)sea→_________________（感官動(dòng)詞）pet→______________(蔬菜)ten→___________________(動(dòng)物),,,,將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.carstayneckclock()2.gasgivedrivebag()3.seabossricecook()4.lickzoorosezero()5.tearsfreezedeskbusy寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。［rais］[n?uz][sneik][gra:s]_________________________________________[g?lf][gla:s][k?k][ki:]_________________________________________legcakericemouse_________________________________________nosebaggetkite_________________________________________,,將下列沒有相同發(fā)音的詞找出來()1.footknifepickfish()2.windowmovevotevase()3.threefanthousandthin()4.fatherthembrotherwatch()5.finishvanfoolfat寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。［brΛ?］[keid3][vest][he?][k?k][ti:θ][zi:p][la:f]fivesevenfootfatmouththirtythreefather選出下列每題中有幾種讀音。A.一種B.二種C.三種D.四種()1.footroomleafvase()2.vestfivelikelove()3.shippeapickhike()4.thumbcutbrothermother()5.theythinmathsmouth,選出下列具有相同發(fā)音的單詞。()1.shellwatchshipsee()2.shellpleasuresicktreasure()3.chairChinaMonkeydream()4.jobgiftdoorcabbage()5.grasschickstartjeans寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。［d3m］[pi:t∫][∫ip][w?∫]________________________________________fishsheepshecatch_________________________________________peachchickshoeswatch_________________________________________,寫出單詞或音標(biāo)。[bru:m][d?:][sit][b?:d][fut][wi:][d?g][′sist?]lookdowatergoodtoofootclockfirstworksisterdoctorsea將下列單詞與正確的音標(biāo)用線連起來。hot[blu:]football[huk]blue[ki:s]hook[futb?:l]kiss[h?t],選出下列每題中元音有幾種讀音，有一種讀音的在（）里畫☆,有兩種讀音的畫△,有三種的畫◇()1.hatfastcooklast()2.jeepdoorsungum()3.dadcaphandmap()4.starcarcutfrom()5.skirtsheepbirdher改變下列單詞的一個(gè)字母,使它變成另一個(gè)單詞like_________________(交通工具)hat________________(動(dòng)物)lake________________(食品)nice_______________(數(shù)字)hot_________________(用品)well_______________(用品),把下列單詞下正確的音標(biāo)連接起來bow[bau]gate[pai]tray[geit]pie[trei]poison[p?izn]看圖、填空、標(biāo)號(hào)h___t→s__n→e____s__r→r__l____→c__k___→m____th,,把下列單詞與音標(biāo)用線連接起來。socks[gigl]giggle[g?ust]ghost[s?ks]face[t∫i:z]cheese[feis]根據(jù)翻譯提示。（1）Daisyisthe[desk]ondancingMiss.________________________________Daisy小姐正在桌子上跳舞。（2）name[sneik]isMy.____________________________________我的名字叫做蛇。（3）a[bi:]Imbusy.____________________________________我是一只忙碌的小蜜蜂。,把下列單詞用線連接起來。parrot[′pr?t]heart[l?k]lock[ha:t]dollar[klaim]climb[′d?l?]讀下列單詞，選出發(fā)[r]音的單詞，并寫在下面的橫線上。whitehairwrongdrumfatherlionrabbitlaughwhaleroperaindrivecombmirrorswim將下列單詞連成句子，并將音標(biāo)部分寫成單詞。(1)hear[riv?]Icanthe(2)Lillytoandlanghlittle[krai]loves,把下列單詞用線連起來。knee[hη]hang[ni:]yolk[j?uk]whale[iηk]ink[weil]在下列單詞中找出發(fā)［n］音的單詞并抄下來。knockbreadmirrorbanknutinkplaneneckrowskynoodlenoseboyscrywaterkneeparkhe看圖，根據(jù)下列所給音標(biāo)填單詞。,[′mΛ?][fn][maus][pi:t∫]_______________________________________,[i:]eat[i:t]吃[i]sit[sit]坐[e]bed[bed]床[]bad[bd]壞的[?:]bird[b?:d]鳥[?]sofa[s?uf?]沙發(fā)[?]bus[b?s]公汽[u:]food[fu:d]食物[u]book[buk]書,讀一讀,[?:]for[f?:]為了[?]box[b?ks]盒子[ɑ:]park[pɑ:k]公園[ei]lake[leik]湖[ai]kite[kait]風(fēng)箏[?i]boy[b?i]男孩[au]cow[kau]奶牛[?u]goat[g?ut]山羊[i?]hear[hi?]聽見[??]hair[h??]頭發(fā)[u?]tour[tu?]旅行,[p]put[put]放置[t]take[teik]遞走[k]key[ki:]鑰匙[f]food[fu:d]食物[θ]thank[θ?k][s]see[si:]看[ts]lots[l?ts]許多[tr]tree英音：[tri:][?]ship[?ip]船[t?]teacher[ti:t??][b]boy[b?i]男孩[d]day[dei]天[g]go[g?u]走[v]very[veri]非常[]that[t]那個(gè),a字母組合,al,1,4,2,3,ay,ar,air,ass,,,,,,,,,,,ea,ea,ee,ea,er,ear,ea,ear,ere,er,e字母組合,1,4,5,10,9,8,6,2,3,7,igh,i字母組合,ir,1,2,,,,,,,o字母組合,,,,,,10,9,8,1,4,5,6,2,3,7,11,12,13,oy,ou,ow,ow,oa,or,our,ou,oo,oor,or,ong,oo,,ur,u字母組合,goodbye,