2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書(shū) Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 學(xué)生用書(shū) Book 4 Unit 1 Women of achievement 新人教版.語(yǔ)境填詞1He finally _(獲得) success.It was a remarkable _ (achieve) for such a young man.2They _(表現(xiàn)) very badly towards their parents in the theatre _ (crowd) with audience.3The sculptor pleted his work on a sudden _ (inspire)，which won him lots of _(support)4Everything _ (consideration)，he _(決心) to take over his fathers career.5He intended to _(專攻) in economics in order to bee a _ (special).選詞填空1The young girl _ all her spare time _ studying English.2Dear memories _ on him.3The car accident _ his being killed.4When I did the shopping yesterday，I met an old friend _.5His wife _ his children was invited to the party.6Dont forget to _ all the lights _ before you go to bed.完成句子1燒菜的味道令我感到肚子餓。The smell of cooking _.2你一直在做什么？我一直在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。What _？I _ the piano.3似乎沒(méi)有人能使我戒煙。_ nobody can cure me of smoking.4首先我想搞清楚的是這要花多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。_ was how long it was going to take.5體育活動(dòng)對(duì)人的健康很有益處。Sports and games can _ to peoples health.單項(xiàng)填空1Jade is the highest award in Chinese culture and medals are the most important prize in Olympics，so medals with jade is the perfect _ to present the Olympics in Beijing.Abination BcooperationCconnection Dposition2He left school early as an adolescent，_ to make his fortune in America.Ais determined Bhad been determinedCdetermined Ddetermining3Modern plastics can_very high and very low temperatures.Astand BholdCcarry Dsupport4She is so _ towards others that everyone gets on well with her.Aconsiderable Bconsiderate Cconsidering Dloyal5The students in the university are all taking courses _ a degree.Asticking to Bleading toCturning to Dreferring to6Old memories _ on him as soon as he met the friend whom he had not heard from for over thirty years.(xx陜西寶雞中學(xué)模擬)Acrowded in Bresulted inCjoined in Dgot in7_ the danger from enemy action，people had to deal with the lack of food，clothing，fuel and almost everything.AAs far as BAs long asCAs well as DAs soon as8Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you later.Ae about Be intoCe up with De out with9_ matters much _ the headmaster supports our activity.AIt；whether BWhat；whetherCAs；that DThat；if10_ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.AAnyone BThe oneCWhoever DWho1observe v觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝_ n觀察，監(jiān)視；言論【歸納拓展】observe sb.do/doing sth.觀察某人做過(guò)/正在做某事observe that.觀察到observe the rules遵守規(guī)則observe Christmas過(guò)圣誕節(jié)The police observed him enter the bank with a shortgun.警察看到他帶著短槍進(jìn)了銀行?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)He has been _ the phenomenon.他一直在嚴(yán)密觀察這一現(xiàn)象。(2)He has been observed _ at cards.他被發(fā)現(xiàn)打牌時(shí)作弊。(3)The scientist_ the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.(xx西寧統(tǒng)考)Alooked Bobserved Cnoticed Dwatched2intend vt.計(jì)劃；打算_ adj.計(jì)劃好的，故意的_ n意圖，目的【歸納拓展】intend to do/doing sth.打算、意圖做某事intend sb.to do sth.意圖讓某人做某事be intended for旨在；預(yù)定用途；為打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的By turning kids on to fishing，he intended to present an alternative way of life.(xx天津，完形填空)通過(guò)將孩子們的注意力轉(zhuǎn)向釣魚(yú)，他打算向他們展示另一種不同以往的生活方式?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She _ the early train，but she didnt get up in time.她本打算趕早班火車(chē)，可是起晚了。(2)This book _ children.這本書(shū)是供孩子們用的。(3)Isnt that book for me?It was_ for you，but she took it away.(xx曲靖調(diào)研)Amade BarrangedCintended Dpromised3deliver v投遞；發(fā)表；宣布；接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))【歸納拓展】deliver sth.(to sb.)投遞/傳送某物(給某人)deliver sb./sth.over to sb.把移交給某人deliver goods/newspapers送貨/報(bào)紙deliver a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)Mail is delivered to our office twice a day.我們辦公室的郵件每天投遞兩次?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)She _ a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女?huà)搿?2)President Hu Jintao_ an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.Astated BissuedCaddressed Ddelivered4.argue v爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)吵，辯論；勸說(shuō)_ n爭(zhēng)論，辯論【歸納拓展】argue with sb.about/over sth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argue for/against sth.為支持/反對(duì)某事而辯論argue sb.into/out of doing sth.說(shuō)服某人做/不做某事argue that.主張/認(rèn)為First，they argue that the main reason why students go to school is to learn more subjects and skills.(xx江蘇，完形填空)首先，他們主張孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的主要原因是學(xué)更多的知識(shí)和技能。【活學(xué)活用】(1)They are always _.他們總是為錢(qián)而爭(zhēng)吵。(2)He _ they needed more time to finish the project.他認(rèn)為他們需要更多的時(shí)間來(lái)完成該項(xiàng)目。(3)What is going on over there?They are arguing_each other_private affairs.(xx寧夏調(diào)研)Aabout；with Bwith；aboutCwith；with Dabout；about5refer to查閱；談到；參考；有關(guān)；運(yùn)用(于)_ n提及；參考；查閱【歸納拓展】refer.to.把提交給(以求獲得幫助)；讓參考；把介紹給refer to.as把稱為in/with reference to.關(guān)于(1)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients by name，not case number.(xx江西，34)現(xiàn)在一些醫(yī)院用名字而不是病例編號(hào)查閱病人。(2)The shop referred the plaint to the makers of the articles.商店把投訴轉(zhuǎn)交給生產(chǎn)該商品的廠家?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)The teacher _ the dictionary.老師叫他去查字典。(2)用look up，refer to填空Id like to _ the word in the dictionary.If you dont understand some words，you can _ the dictionary.(3)I suggest that the person_ put into prison.Arefer toBreferred to beCreferring to should beDreferred to was6e across (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)【歸納拓展】 偶然遇到One day I came across a newspaper article about an English professor at a nearby state college.一天，我在報(bào)紙上偶然讀到一篇文章，它是關(guān)于附近一所州立大學(xué)的英語(yǔ)教授的?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)They _accident on their way back. 他們回來(lái)的路上遭遇了車(chē)禍。(2)The girl _ the street when she saw her mother.當(dāng)小女孩看到她媽媽的時(shí)候，她跑過(guò)了街道。(3)If you_ any problem when you arrive at the airport，give me a ring.(xx遵義市模擬)Ae up with Bset aboutCrun into Dput aside7carry on繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持【歸納拓展】carry away拿走；沖走；掠走；吸引住(某人)carry back將送/帶回原地；使某人憶起carry out搬出；實(shí)施，執(zhí)行，履行；完成carry through達(dá)成，貫徹；使渡過(guò)難關(guān)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to carry on their discussion.(xx天津，7)吃完飯，經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)A surprise attack was _ there by the Japanese in 1941.1941年日軍在那里發(fā)起了出其不意的攻擊。(2)It is difficult for us to_ a conversation with all this noise around us.(xx長(zhǎng)春統(tǒng)考)Acarry on Baccount forCbring up Dget across8Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.譯文_句式提?。簑hile.(whereas)(1)表示“而，然而”，強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)折；(2)表示“只要”，強(qiáng)調(diào)條件；(3)while從句中的省略。當(dāng)while從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致，且謂語(yǔ)含有be的某種形式時(shí)，從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be動(dòng)詞可同時(shí)省略；While I admit that there are problems，I dont agree that they cant be solved.盡管我承認(rèn)有問(wèn)題存在，但我不認(rèn)同它們不能被解決?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Many people enjoy playing different sports _.許多人喜歡從事不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然而有些人只是喜歡觀看它們。(2)We can surely overe these difficulties _ closely united.我們只要緊密地團(tuán)結(jié)在一起，就一定能克服這些困難。(3)_ the Internet is of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs9This is because we are all interested in what people do and what they think.譯文_句式提?。?what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中作介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，what是連接代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句還可作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等；what本身在從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。I want to be liked and loved for what I am inside.(xx北京，31)我想讓人們因我的內(nèi)在品質(zhì)而喜歡我和愛(ài)我?！净顚W(xué)活用】(1)Everyone is confused by _.大家對(duì)教授說(shuō)的感到困惑。(2)He is _ a genius in language.他是一個(gè)所謂的語(yǔ)言天才。(3)You are not _ five years ago.你不再是五年前的樣子了。(4)No one really knows for sure_ makes a person bee righthanded rather than lefthanded.Awhatever BwhoCwhat Dwhoever寫(xiě)作句型公式1Itbe(is/was)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分(主、賓、狀語(yǔ))that其他成分。It was at 3 oclock that they received the telephone.在三點(diǎn)時(shí)他們接到了那個(gè)電話。2It is形容詞(possible，impossible，necessary等)forsb.to do sth.Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English.掌握好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的。3It is(心理、品質(zhì)方面的)形容詞ofsb.to do sth.主語(yǔ)be形容詞to do sth.Its rude of him to treat a child like that.He is rude to treat a child like that.以那種方式對(duì)待一個(gè)小孩兒，他可真夠粗魯?shù)摹Ｈ粘＝浑H用語(yǔ)31Im stuck：used when you cant continue with something because it is too difficult(問(wèn)題等難)卡殼When it es to that difficult question，I am stuck，too.談到那個(gè)難題時(shí)，我也回答不上來(lái)。32take your time：to do something slowly or carefully without hurry不用急；慢慢來(lái)There is no need to rush backjust take your time.不用急著趕回來(lái)慢慢來(lái)吧！答案課前準(zhǔn)備區(qū).1.achieved；achievement2.behaved；crowded3.inspiration；supporters4.considered；determines5.specialize；specialist.1.devotes；to2.crowded in3.led to4.by chance5.as well as6.turn；off.1.makes me hungry2.have you been doing；have been practising3.It seems that4.What I wanted to find out first5.be of great help.1.Abination指兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的東西結(jié)合或者混合產(chǎn)生一個(gè)新的東西，強(qiáng)調(diào)新出現(xiàn)的東西；connection指兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的東西聯(lián)系在一起。2C根據(jù)句意應(yīng)使用be determined to結(jié)構(gòu)，此處為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。3Astand耐久，忍受，忍耐；hold握?。籧arry攜帶；support支持，支撐。句意為：現(xiàn)代塑料能耐高溫和低溫。故A項(xiàng)正確。4B本題考查形容詞辨析。considerable相當(dāng)大(或多)的；值得考慮的；相當(dāng)可觀的；considerate考慮周到的；體貼的；be considerate to/towards對(duì)體貼，考慮周到；considering是介詞，意為“鑒于，考慮到”；loyal忠誠(chéng)的。5Bstick to堅(jiān)持；lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；通往；turn to求助，轉(zhuǎn)向；查閱；refer to指的是；談?wù)摚徊殚?。句意為：大學(xué)生都在學(xué)習(xí)課程，以取得學(xué)位。6Acrowd in(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭，涌入腦海。7C句意為：除了來(lái)自敵人的危險(xiǎn)之外人們還要解決缺少食物、衣服、燃料等幾乎所有問(wèn)題。as well asin addition to，besides除了之外。8Ce about發(fā)生；e into進(jìn)入；得到；e up with想出；e out with發(fā)表，公布；說(shuō)出。句意為：你想出新的主意了嗎？是的，我過(guò)會(huì)兒告訴你。9Ait是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是whether引導(dǎo)的從句。句意為：校長(zhǎng)是否支持我們的活動(dòng)很重要。10Cwhoever“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”在此句中引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。課堂活動(dòng)區(qū)1observation活學(xué)活用(1)making an exact observation of(2)to cheat(3)B由句意可知，此處是指從不同的角度觀察并研究，observe符合題意。2intended；intention活學(xué)活用(1)intended to catch/catching(2)is intended for(3)Cbe intended for旨在；打算，即“本打算是給你的”。3活學(xué)活用(1)was delivered of(2)Ddeliver a speech發(fā)表演說(shuō)。句意為：胡錦濤總書(shū)記在國(guó)慶60周年慶祝會(huì)上發(fā)表了重要的講話。4argument活學(xué)活用(1)arguing with each other about money(2)argued that(3)B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)搭配。答句句意為：他們?cè)谙嗷?zhēng)論私事。argue with sb.about sth.是固定搭配，意為“同某人爭(zhēng)論某事”。5reference活學(xué)活用(1) referred him to(2)look uprefer to易混辨析look up，refer to二者都有“參考；查詢”的意思，但搭配不同。(1)look up的賓語(yǔ)多為word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to的意思比較廣泛，當(dāng)“查找”講時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)多為book，dictionary等。(3)Breferred to相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句who was referred to，且主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為suggest (建議)，故從句中應(yīng)用(should) do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。6活學(xué)活用(1)came across/met with/ran into an(2)ran across(3)Ce up with想出；趕上；set about著手(干)；散布(謠言)；run into碰見(jiàn)，撞上；跑進(jìn)；put aside儲(chǔ)蓄；擱置一旁。句意為：如果你到機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)遇到任何問(wèn)題，給我來(lái)電話。7活學(xué)活用(1)carried out(2)A由句意可知，“要繼續(xù)談話很難”；carry on sth.繼續(xù)某事，符合句意。8大家坐在樹(shù)陰下等著，當(dāng)猩猩們睡醒準(zhǔn)備離開(kāi)的時(shí)候?；顚W(xué)活用(1)while others just enjoy watching them(2)while we are(3)B句意為：盡管因特網(wǎng)非常有幫助，但我認(rèn)為在上面花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間不是好主意。while盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。9這是因?yàn)槲覀兌紝?duì)人們所做和所想的感興趣。活學(xué)活用(1)what the professor said(2)what is called(3)what you used to be(4)Cknow后所跟的是賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：沒(méi)人能確切地知道是什么使一個(gè)人用右手而不用左手。what什么，作主語(yǔ)。whatever無(wú)論什么；who誰(shuí)；whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，不符合句意。課時(shí)規(guī)范訓(xùn)練.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8)1_two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend.(xx濟(jì)南模擬)AWith BBesidesCAs for DBecause of2They_ the train until it disappeared in the distance.Asaw BwatchedCnoticed Dobserved3Washing machines made in China have won_worldwide attention and Haier has bee _ popular name.Aa；the B/；a C/；the Dthe；a4The international agreement，_ encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit，was signed on February 27.(xx青島模擬)Aintending to Bbeing intended toCintended to Dto intend to5Thank you for your MP4 player.Ill get Mary to take it to you soon._.Ive bought a new one.ANo sense BNo hurryCNo way DNo use6You promised to_ the goods to our address，but we havent seen any of them yet.Apass BrelayChand Ddeliver7Alice，what are you arguing_the teacher？You should think highly of the teachers opinions.Aabout BwithCwith about Dabout with8She is young and pretty，and she loves children.My pupils，Donnie included，all_ her very much.Arespect BdislikeCavoid Dmind9The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without_ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on10When I was doing some shopping in the market the other day，I_ an old friend of mine，who had worked abroad for five years.(xx濟(jì)寧月考)Acame up Bcame overCcame across Dcame down11The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to_their discussion.Aput away Btake downClook over Dcarry on12_ modeling business is by no means easy to get into，the good model will always be in demand.AWhile BSince CAs DIf13After_ seemed like minutes he came out in disappointment.(xx濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考)Ait Bthat Cwhat Dwhen14As you can see，the number of cars on roads _ rising these days.Awas keeping Bkeep Ckeeps Dwere keeping15Weve always wanted a house in the country，but we_ about where it should be.Aargued Bhad arguedCwill argue Dare arguing.完形填空(建議用時(shí)17)In my dual(雙重的) profession _16_ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV.They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great _17_ can be found in the smallest individuals.Let me tell you something about Tyler.Tyler was _18_ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected.From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to _19_ him to survive.When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(靜脈) in his chest.At times，he also needed extra oxygen to support his _20_.Tyler wasnt _21_ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease.It was not _22_ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicineloaded backpack and _23_ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon(小手推車(chē))All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure _24_ in being alive and the energy it gave him.Tylers mom often _25_ him by telling him that he moved so _26_ she needed to dress him in red.That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly _27_ him.This deadly disease eventually _28_ down Tyler.He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，_29_ did his HIVinfected mother.When it became _30_ that he wasnt going to survive，Tylers mom talked to him about _31_.She forted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven.A few days before his death，Tyler _32_ to me to e to his hospital bed and _33_，“I might die soon.Im not _34_.When I die，please dress me in _35_.Mom promised shes ing to heaven，too.Im be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.”(xx青島統(tǒng)考)16A.inBforCasDon17A.pleasureBpainCsorrowDcourage18A.seriouslyBbornCunluckyDdisappointingly19A.causeBenableCmakeDlead20A.breathingBlivingCrunningDwalking21A.happyBwillingCdaringDdiscouraged22AmonBunusualCsurprisedDordinary23A.draggingBcarryingCpushingDtaking24A.characterBjoyCmomentDexcitement25AfortedBscoldedCteasedDpraised26A.slowlyBhappilyCquicklyDfast27A.knowBspotCstopDobserve28A.toreBbrokeCworeDkicked29A.neitherBsoCsuchDnor30A.apparentBhopelessCsureDterrible31A.lifeBdreamCfutureDdeath32A.wavedBsaidCsignedDexplained33A.whisperedBshoutedCcriedDspoke34A.excitedBsurprisedCscaredDhappy35A.redBwhiteCbrightDbeauty.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)7)Once there was a young woman who didnt like her job.Everyday when she came home from work，she told her husband how terrible her day had been，how tiring the work and how unreasonable her boss.“Leave that job，” her husband told her.“Oh，I will，” she said.“But not yet.I have too many friends there for me to leave.”And so she remained unhappy at work until the years became decades and her children had children.“Leave that job，” her grandchildren told her.“Oh，I will，”she said.“But not yet.There are only seven more years until I reach thirty years of service and can retire.So I cant just yet.”I know this woman.And her story reminds me of an old dog half asleep on a porch of a general store，moaning and groaning in the sun.“Why is your dog acting that way？” a customer asked the store owner.“Oh，” answered the man，“Hes lying on a nail.” “Well，why doesnt he move？”“Because its not hurting him bad enough.”Thats true for people，too.We convince ourselves the pain is not bad enough to leave the workplace we know.But were wrong.Prolonged work pain is continuing.Some work pain damages our selfesteem，kills our passion or destroys our dreams.Wilbur Wright once mented，“We could hardly wait to get up in the morning.I know that exhilarating feeling of being so passionate about something I was working on that I couldnt wait to get back to work.And people who are winning at working know that kind of passion，too.”They get excited about work.They offer their unique gifts and talents eagerly.And when things dont change as they sometimes will，they refuse to let environment hijack their selfesteem，passion or dreams.36The woman plained to her husband every day because _.Ashe didnt have enough money to support her familyBher boss criticized her for what she had doneCshe was not satisfied with her job at allDher work was difficult and her boss was cruel37From the second paragraph we can know that the woman _.Aliked making friends with othersBloved all of her children very muchCleft her tiring job at lastDdid exactly the same job all along38The author mentioned the old dog in order to tell us that _.Ait was deeply hurt by its ownerBthe woman is like the dog on the nailCit is tied firmly to a nail by its ownerDit should be injured badly enough39The underlined word “Prolonged” (in Paragraph 4) means _.Alasting Bslight Cserious Dhard40People who are getting along well with their work _.Ahave to get up early every dayBare not willing to go to workCneed more unique gifts and talentsDare likely to cha