2019年八年級英語上冊 Unit 6 單元檢測 （新版）人教新目標版.doc

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Unit 6單元檢測 滿分:100分,限時:60分鐘 Ⅰ.單項選擇(每小題1分,共15分) 1.Theboywantstobea(n) .Hestudiesmathreallyhard. A.writer B.cleaner C.engineer D.artist 1.答案 C 考查名詞辨析。句意:這個男孩想當一名工程師,他學習數(shù)學非常努力。根據(jù)語境可知選C。 2.TomorrowisSaturday.I Longzhongwith my classmates. A.visit B.visits C.am going tovisit D.visited 2.答案 C 考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句子中的“Tomorrow”可知,應該用一般將來時。故選 C。 3.— suretogotobedearly everyevening.It’sgoodforyourhealth. —OK,Mum. A.Making B.Make C.Tomake D.Made 3.答案 B 考查祈使句。根據(jù)句子結構可知,這是一個祈使句。故選B。 4.Sheisgoing tobeapilotwhenshe . A.willgrow up B.grows up C.grow up D.grewup 4.答案 B 考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:她打算長大后當一名飛行員。在含有狀語從句的復合句中,如果主句是一般將來時,從句 往往用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語 she是第三人稱單數(shù),故選B。 5.Thisisanimportantproblem. Please . A.writeitdown B.write downit C.write itin D.writeinit 5.答案 A 句意:這是一個重要的問題,請把它寫下來。代替單數(shù)名詞animportantproblem用代詞it,當代詞作為“動詞+副 詞”詞組的賓語時,代詞位于動詞和副詞之間。故選A。 6.Everymorning theoldpeopleenjoy inthesquare,singinganddancing. A.him B.them C.himself D.themselves 6.答案 D 考查代詞辨析。enjoyoneself是固定短語,意為“玩得開心”。短語中的反身代詞要和主語一致,句中主語為 the oldpeople,其對應的反身代詞為themselves。故選D。 7.Myunclewantedtobe engineerwhenhewasyoung,butnowheis universityteacher. A.an;a B.an;an C.a;an D.a;a 7.答案 A 考查冠詞辨析。第一個空后的engineer表示泛指,第二個空后的名詞universityteacher也是泛指,因此都用不 定冠詞,engineer以元音音素開頭,冠詞用an,university以輔音音素開頭,冠詞用a,故選A。 8.—Julie,Ithink my lifeisveryboring. —Whydon’tyou somehobbieslikesingingordancing? A.growup B.putup C.take up D.make up 8.答案 C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意:——Julie,我認為我的生活很無聊?！銥槭裁床粡氖滦┫癯杌蛘咛枰活惖?愛好呢?takeup拿起;開始從事。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 9.It’snotgoodtoaskquestions aboutsomeone’s life. A.busy B.simple C.personal D.healthy 9.答案 C 考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:詢問關于別人私人生活的問題是不好的。根據(jù)句意可知,personallife符合語境, 故選C。 10.I hearthatmy brother wonthesingingpetitionlastFriday,butI’m notsure that. A.over B.on C.about D.in 10.答案 C 根據(jù)后半句的轉折連詞but可知,“我”對這個消息沒有把握。besureabout對……有把握。故選C。 11.Hewas tired goriding. A.too;that B.such;that C.so;that D.too;to 11.答案 D 考查too...to...的用法。句意:他太累了而不能去騎車了。too...to...“太……而不能……”,too后面加形容詞或副 詞,to后面加動詞原形。根據(jù)句子結構及句意可知,答案選D。 12.I theshops.Can I getyouanything? A.goto B.wentto C.havegoneto D.amgoingto 12.答案 D 句意:我要去商店。我可以給你買點什么東西嗎?本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由后句可知“我”還沒有去商店,所以 此處應用一般將來時,故答案為D項。 13.Asyoung adults,itisnecessaryforus ourhometowncleanandbeautiful. Wemustdosomethingforit. A.tokeep B.keeps C.keeping D.keep 13.答案 A 考查固定句型。句意:對于年輕人來說,保持我們的家鄉(xiāng)干凈整潔是必需的。我們必須為它做點事情?！癐tis +adj.+todosth.”是固定句型,意為“做……是……的”。故選A。 14.—I’m goingtotakepartinChina’s GotTalent nextmonth. — !Iamsureyouwillwin. A.Never mind B.Goodluck C.What apity D.Mypleasure 14.答案 B 句意:——下個月我將參加《中國達人秀》?！Ｄ愫眠\!我相信你會贏的。本題考查情景交際。A:沒關 系;B:祝你好運;C:真遺憾;D:不客氣。由上下句的句意可知B項正確。 15.—David,whyareyousoexcited? —Myfather hasmadea thathewilltakemetoTibetnextmonth. A.face B.promise C.mistake D.plan 15.答案 B 考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:——戴維,你為什么那么激動?——我爸爸已經(jīng)許諾下個月帶我去西藏。makea promise意為“許諾,答應”。故選B。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分,共10分) NewYear’sDayising.I believe thatmostofyouhaveyourownNewYear’sresolutions. Butwhatkindofresolutions shouldyou16? First,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldbe17foryou. Besurethattheycan18yourstudiesormakeyouhealthier. “Goingtobedlater”isnotagoodresolution.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldmakeresolutionslike“drinkingmilkfor 19every morning”. Theresolution “20eatingjunk food”isalsoagoodone.“Studyingharder”and“spending21timewatching TV”arealsogoodones. Second,yourNewYear’sresolutionsshouldnotbevery22tokeep.Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.Don’t makeyour resolutionstoo23.Flyingtothemoonisadifficultresolutionfor24.Youshouldkeepyourresolutions smallandsimple, 25youcankeepthem. Afteryoumakesomegoodandrealistic(現(xiàn)實的)resolutions,don’tforgettomakeaplan.Writedownwhatyouneedtodo everyday,andthendoit. 16.A.make B.do C.buy D.ask 17.A.necessary B.good C.important D.expensive 18.A.change 19.A.breakfast B.finish C.improve B.lunch C.dinnerD.meal D.follow 20.A.stopping B.beginning C.tryingD.enjoying 21.A.longer 22.A.easy 23.A.high 24.A.somebody B.more C.less B.difficult B.close C.long B.anybody D.fewer C.nice D.interesting D.cheap C.nobody D.someone 25.A.butB.so C.or D.because 答案 16.A 句意:但你應該下什么樣的決心呢?故選A。 17.B 你的新年決心要對你有好處。根據(jù)后文的描述可知選B。 18.C 句意:確保它們能提高你的學習或使你更健康。結合并列成分makeyouhealthier可推知選C。 19.A 句意:你應該下像“每天早上早餐喝牛奶”這樣的決心。breakfast早餐;lunch午餐;dinner晚餐;meal飯。結合時間狀語 every morning可推知選A。 20.A 句意:“停止吃垃圾食品”也是一個很好的決心。stop停止;begin開始;try努力;enjoy喜歡。故選A。 21.C 句意:“學習更努力”和“花費較少的的時間看電視”也是不錯的決心。故選C。 22.B 結合下句Besurethatyoucankeepyourresolutions.可知這里說你的新年決心不應該很難堅持,所以選B。 23.A 句意:不要讓你的決心太高。故選A。 24.B 句意:飛往月球對任何人來說都是一個很困難的決心。somebody某人;anybody任何人;nobody沒有人;someone某人。 根據(jù)句意可知選B。 25.A 句意:你應該讓你的決心小而簡單,但你可以堅持它們。前后分句之間是轉折關系,故選A。 Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分,共20分) A Ioftenthink aboutmy futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.Iwanttoknowwhatitwouldbelike. NowIamamiddleschoolstudent. Itisimportantformetolistentotheteacher carefullyinclass.WhenIfinishmiddle school,Iwilltaketheentranceexamtohighschool.I’dliketostudylawincollege.Itissomethingthatinterestsmeandit wouldbehelpfulformy workbecause Iwanttobealawyerinthefuture. Idon’tknowwhat my family willbelikeinthefuture.IwouldliketohaveabighouseinNewYork.IhopethatonedayI willgetmarriedandhavefourchildren—twoboysandtwogirls.WhenI havetime,Iwillplayandtravelwiththemby car. 26.Thewriteroftenthinksabouthis . A.parents B.future C.job D.friends 27.Thewriter’s ambition(志向)istobee a inthefuture. A.teacher B.writer C.doctor D.lawyer 28.The underlinedword“l(fā)aw”inthesecondparagraph means“ ”inChinese. A.法律 B.科學 C.藝術 D.教育 29.Thewritermainlytalksabouthisfuture inthelast paragraph. A.wife B.job C.familyD.ine 30.What’s thebesttitle forthepassage? A.Myplans forthefuture B.Therealmeaningoflife C.Educationandlife D.Iliketalkingaboutthedream 答案 26.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Ioftenthink about my futureandtalkaboutitwithmy friends.”可知選B。 27.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“Iwanttobealawyer inthefuture”可知選D。 28.A 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后面作者的理想是當律師可知,作者大學想學習法律。 29.C 主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Idon’tknowwhatmy family willbelikeinthefuture.”以及本段描述可知,作者主 要談論的是未來的家庭。 30.A 主旨大意題。通過閱讀短文內(nèi)容可知,作者闡述了個人的未來規(guī)劃。故選A。 B Thenewterm isingsoon.Whatisyourresolution? Let’sshareit! ChiAnqi, 14,Guangdong Inthenewterm,I’dliketotryharderandbehappier.Ilovereadingandwriting.Iwanttoread30books!What’smore,I hopetowritesomethingIlearnedfromthebooks.Itwouldbeniceformetowriteeachweekoreveneveryday.I am lookingforwardtowritingatleast1,000wordseachday.Thiswillpushmetoobserve(觀察)mylifecarefullyandthinka lot. ChenHuan, 12, Beijing MynewtermresolutionisthatIwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgradepianoexamheldbytheAssociatedBoard oftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic(英國皇家音樂學院),knownasABRSM.Myparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelast yearandIdon’twanttoletthemdown.IguessthatI’llhavetokeepontrying!Wishmeluck! XuFeiyang, 13, Zhejiang Well,Ihavethreeresolutions.Myfirstresolutionistogetbettergrades,especiallyinEnglish.ThenIhopetogetachance tolistentoLangLang’sconcert.Ilovemusicanditmakesmehappyandrelaxed.Last,IhopeIcanbeemore mature(成熟的).Iwanttounderstandandhelpothersmore. 31.Wheredothethreeteenagers efrom? A.America. B.China. C.Australia. 32.Whowilltry toreadandwritemore? A.ChiAnqi. B.ChenHuan. C.XuFeiyang. 33.What doChenHuanandXuFeiyang haveinmon? A.TheywillgotoLangLang’sconcert. B.Theylikemusic. C.Theirparentshelpthem studyEnglish. 34.Which ofthefollowingisTRUE? A.ChiAnqiwillwritemorethanamillionwordsinamonth. B.ChenHuan’s parentsencouragehimtotakethefourthgradepianoexam. C.XuFeiyangwantstogrowstronger. 35.Wecanprobablyreadthepassage . A.inanewspaper B.inanadvertisement C.inasciencebook 答案 31.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格可知ChiAnqi來自廣東;ChenHuan來自北京;XuFeiyang來自浙江。故選B。 32.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格中的“Iwanttoread30books!What’smore,I hopetowritesomething Ilearnedfrom thebooks.”可知,ChiAnqi將會讀寫更多。故選A。 33.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中的“Iwouldliketosuccessfullypassthefourthgrade pianoexam held by the AssociatedBoardoftheRoyalSchoolsofMusic”及第三個表格中的“Ilovemusic”可知,ChenHuan和XuFeiyang的共同之處 是都喜歡音樂。故選B。 34.B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格中的“Myparentshavebeentalkingaboutitsincelastyear”可知ChenHuan的父母鼓勵 他去參加鋼琴四級考試。故選B。 35.A 推理判斷題。整篇文章講述的是三位學生的新學期打算,故可能在報紙上讀到這篇文章,B選項的廣告和C選項的 科學書籍都不符合。故選A。 Ⅳ.詞匯運用(每小題1分,共10分) A)根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞 36.Manychildrenenjoyedt intheparkyesterday. 37.Doyouneedto (討論) theproblemingroups? 38.Hisparentsareboth (工程師). 39.WhenIwasyounger,my h wascollectingstamps, butnowIlikepainting. 40.Afterhefinished highschool,my brother wenttoc forfurther education. 答案 36.themselves 37.discuss 38.engineers 39.hobby 40.college B)用所給單詞的適當形式填空 41.Thissuccessmarked thenew (begin) inhiscareer. 42.I have quiteagood (relation)with my sister. 43.Ifyouarecleverenough,youcouldguessthe (mean) ofthetext. 44.IfyouwanttostudyEnglishwell,youshouldpractice (speak)English. 45.Wegoanddothe (week)shoppingevery Thursday. 答案 41.beginning 42.relationship 43.meaning 44.speaking 45.weekly Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子(每小題2分,共10分) 46.當她長大了,她想要當一名工程師。 Shewantstobeanengineerwhenshe . 47.他打算怎樣成為一名籃球運動員? ishegoing to abasketballplayer? 48.在新學期之初,我媽媽給我買了一個新書包。 the oftheterm,mymother boughtmeanewschoolbag. 49.為了確保他的信息正確,他反復核對。 To hisinformationisright,hecheckeditagainandagain. 50.請在你的筆記本上寫下這些單詞。 答案 46.grows up 47.How;be 48.At;beginning 49.make sure 50.Pleasewrite downthesewordsonyournotebook. Ⅵ.情景交際(每小題1分,共5分) 從方框中選擇恰當?shù)木渥友a全對話,其中有兩項多余。 A.Iwanttobeatennis player. B.Justtryyourbest,andyoucanbeanythingyouwant. C.Whereareyougoing towork? D.Howareyougoing todothat? E.I’m readingbooks. F.Doyouwanttobeanartistwhenyougrowup? G.Whenareyougoing tostart? A:Hey, JiMing.Whatareyoudoing? B:I’mpainting. A:Wow,nowIknowwhyyoupaintsowell.51 B:Yes.It’smy dream job.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup? A:52 B:Thatsoundsgood,butit’sdifficult.53 A:I’m going tojointhetennisclubtopracticetennis. B:That’sagoodidea.54 A:Nextweek. B:55 A:Yeah,Ialsothink so. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 答案 51.F 52.A 53.D 54.G 55.B Ⅶ.信息歸納(每小題2分,共10分) 下面是一篇介紹“決心”的文章,請認真閱讀后按信息表的項目要求填寫信息。 Asweallknow,aresolutionisakindofpromise.Peopleusually makeresolutionsatthebeginning oftheyear.Lastmonth, wedidasurveyaboutpeople’sresolutionsinthemagazine,Readers. Wegotover1,000lettersande-mailsfrom peopleallover China.About 75% ofthem arestudentsandtheyaregoing towork harder inschoolthisyear.About 45% ofthepeoplewantto play moresportsandeatmorevegetables.Afewofthem aregoingtolearnEnglish.Somegirlsplantokeep fit.Some parents expect tostudythesubjects, suchasmath,scienceandgeographytohelptheirchildren. InformationCard Thetimethatpeoplemake resolutions 56. Thenameofthemagazine 57. Thenumberofthelettersande- mailstheygot 58. Theplanofsomegirls 59. Thereasonthatsomeparents learnthesubjects 60. 答案 56.The beginningoftheyear 57.Readers 58.Over1,000/onethousand 59.Tokeepfit 60.Tohelptheir children Ⅷ.選詞填空(每小題1分,共10分) 用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,使短文完整、通順。 make,kind,never,small,your,big, bee,remember,true,subject Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbe 61.Youmayjustwant62thebeststudent inyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry to 63yourdream etrue?Youmaythinkyou’re notverygoodatsomeschool64oritisimpossibleforyoutobeea writer.These65ofthoughts(想法)stop youfromrealizingyourdream.In fact,everyonecanmakehisdreame66.The firstthingyoumustdoisto67whatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptelling68whatyouwant.Do this step bystepandyourdream willetrue faster because abigdream ismade upofmanysmalldreams.You mustalso69giveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficulties ontheroadtoyourdream.Butthe70difficultyes fromyourself.Youneed todecidewhatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskills. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 答案 61.small 62.tobee 63.make 64.subjects 65.kinds 66.true 67.remember 68.yourself 69.never 70.biggest Ⅸ.書面表達(共10分) 假如你是朝陽中學的李想,下表是你對自己未來的規(guī)劃。請你根據(jù)信息提示,寫一篇題為“Myplanforthefuture”的短 文,介紹你未來想要從事的職業(yè)以及為達成此目標將付出的努力。 LiXiang’splanforthefuture what anEnglishteacher where ataschoolinBeijing how learnEnglishandhowtoteachchildren 要求:1.包括表格中所有內(nèi)容,并適當發(fā)揮; 2.注意使用第六單元所學習的一般將來時; 3.詞數(shù)70左右(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。  Myplanforthefuture Hey,I’mLiXiang,astudentinChaoyangMiddle School. 答案 Onepossible version:  Myplanforthefuture Hey,I’ mLiXiang, astudentinChaoyang Middle School.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoing tobeanEnglishteacher, becauseI likeEnglishandchildren. How amIgoing todothat?FirstI’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinmy schoolwork.ThenI’m going toBeijingandstudyEnglishatauniversitythere.Atthesametime,I’mgoing tolearnhowtoteachchildren. After finishinguniversity,I’mgoingtolook forajobasanEnglishteacher ataschoolinBeijing. I’msureI’llbeagoodteacher.