2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第1講 七上 Unit 1-2復習.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第1講 七上 Unit 1-2復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 聲音 2. 愛好 3. 國家 4. 年齡 5. 夢想 6. 德國 7. 工程師 8. 世界 9. 公寓 10. 山脈 11. 文章 12. 地理 13. 休息 14. 市場 15. 吉他 16. 年級 17. 練習 18. 人人 19. 你自己 20. 完成 21. 騎；駕駛 22. 響起鈴聲 23. 結束 24. 年長的 25. 友好的 26. 日常的 27. 從不 28. 通常地 29. 很少 30. 在一起 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. Li Yan is my best friend. She is from a small village. A. es from B. es to C. es across 2. —Where’s your new house? —It is close to the school. A. far from B. near C. above 3. —How do you get along with your classmates? —Pretty good! My classmates are all friendly to me. A. nice and kind B. bad C. happy 4. We wele people from all over the world. A. some countries B. some areas C. around the world 5. —Peter is good at painting. —So he is. A. is friendly to B. is bad for C. does well in 6. Lily and Lucy seldom have lunch at home. A. often B. not often C. usually 7. —Students should take part in school activities. —I can’t agree with you more. A. join in B. go to C. e from 8. The news about the missing plane broke many people’s hearts. We hope the passengers can e back safely. A. lost many people’s lives B. cheered many people up C. made many people sad ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is a member of your family. A. relative B. friend C. enemy 10. Martha is a ______ girl. She always smiles and says hello to others. A. friendly B. lucky C. shy 11. —When will you ______ the task? —Next Friday. A. plete B. return C. leave 12. —What’s your ______? —I like listening to music. A. job B. age C. hobby 13. —Can I have a look at your photos, please? —______. A. Sure, here you are B. Don’t mention it C. Sorry, you can’t do it 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. be from 2. 接近 3. go to school 4. 擅長 5. make friends with 6. 遍及 7. on foot 8. 愿意 9. take part in 10. 過得愉快 11. get up 12. 去睡覺 13. enjoy doing sth. 14. 從……到…… 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Anna is an 11-year-old girl 1. ________ Germany. She is tall and thin, 2. ________ has long hair. Her mum is 3. ________ Art teacher, and her father is a doctor. Ann has an 4. ________ (old) sister and an elder brother, too. They all live in a house 5. ________ (closely) to some mountains. Anna 6. ________ (take) the school bus to school every day. And among all the subjects, she likes Maths, Art and Science best. She also likes her school 7. ________ the teachers are all very nice. Besides, Anna is fond of many sports. Her favourite 8. ________ (hobby) are swimming and playing basketball. She’s good at both of 9. ________ (they). Want 10. ________ (be) friends with her? Then e-mail her, please. 必考詞匯背記 1. plete v.: finish 完成 When will the work be pleted? 這項工作什么時候完成？ 2. hobby n.: an activity which one enjoys doing in one’s free time 愛好 He works in a bank, but his hobby is collecting stamps. 他在銀行工作，但是他的業(yè)余愛好是集郵。 3. be from: e from 來自于…… Jane is from the US. = Jane es from the US. 簡來自美國。 4. elder adj.: older; senior 年長的 His elder daughter has gone to Canada. 他的大女兒去了加拿大。 ◇拓展 older adj.年齡較大的；較舊的 (old 的比較級) My elder sister is three years older than I. 我的姐姐比我大三歲。 5. friendly adj.: behaving in a pleasant/kind way 友愛的；友好的 Our neighborhood police are very friendly. 我們的社區(qū)警察非常友善。 ◇拓展 be friendly to sb. 對某人友好 make friends (n.) with 與……交朋友 （反）unfriendly adj. 不友好的 （近）kind adj. 友好的；友善的 6. be good at ...: do well in ... 擅長于…… Many boys are good at Maths. = Many boys do well in Maths. 許多男孩子數(shù)學學得很好。 7. seldom adv.: not often 不常；很少 They seldom go to the movies. 他們很少去看電影。 ◇拓展 （1）頻度副詞的位置： 通常位于 be 動詞、助動詞等之后，行為動詞之前。 （2）按頻率大小排列的順序： always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom＞never 8. practice n.: doing sth. regularly in order to be able to do it better 練習 It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well. 彈好鋼琴需要大量的練習。 ◇拓展 practice (v.) doing sth. 練習做某事 I love this game and I spend a lot of time practicing it. 我很喜歡這項運動，我花了很長時間練習。 9. take part in: attend; join in 參加 Tom takes part in many school activities. 湯姆參加許多學?；顒?。 ◇辨析 join 多指參加某黨派、團體，并成為其中一員。 take part in 側重指參加群眾性、集體性的活動，并在其中發(fā)揮一定作用。 I want to join the chess club. 我想?yún)⒓酉笃寰銟凡俊? How many countries will take part in the World Cup? 有多少個國家要參加世界杯？ 10. have a good time: enjoy oneself 玩得開心；過得愉快 Did you have a good time at the party? = Did you enjoy yourself at the party? 你在晚會上玩得高興嗎？ 寫作句型運用 1. one ... the other ... 一個……另一個…… ◇例句 One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. 一是因為老師有趣且友好，另一個是因為英語很有用。 ◇用法 one ... the other ... 指的是特定的兩個人或物。 ◇運用 I have two brothers. ______ is a lawyer and ______ is a manager. A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; two 寫作模板狂背 類型：日常生活 典例：介紹一周中你最喜歡的一天 模板： I like my new school. My favorite day at school is Monday because there are lots of interesting things on Monday. My favorite subject in the morning is English. I like English for two reasons. One is because the teacher is fun and friendly, the other is because English is useful. In the afternoon I like biology best, because I think biology is interesting. The teacher always tells us something about nature. After class, I join the basketball club. Our team always wins the game because we know how important the teamwork is. Playing basketball is a lot of fun. At last, I am tired but happy. I can always find something I’m interested in and enjoy my school life. You see, I like Monday very much. 提醒： 能力提升卷（一）的書面表達就寫描述日常生活 第一講?答案 基礎知識即時訓練 一、1. sound 2. hobby 3. country 4. age 5. dream 6. Germany 7. engineer 8. world 9. flat 10. mountain 11. article 12. Geography 13. break 14. market 15. guitar 16. grade 17. practice 18. everyone 19. yourself 20. plete 21. ride 22. ring 23. end 24. elder 25. friendly 26. daily 27. never 28. usually 29. seldom 30. together 二、i. ABACC BAC ii. AAACA 三、1. 來自于…… 2. close to 3. 去上學 4. be good at 5. 與……交朋友 6. all over 7. 步行 8. would like to 9. 參加10. have a good time 11. 起床 12. go to bed 13. 非常喜歡做某事 14. from ... to ... 四、1. from/in 2. and 3. an 4. elder 5. close 6. takes 7. because 8. hobbies 9. them 10. to be 寫作句型運用 1. B