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黃河科技學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書 第 II 頁
小型夾持式機(jī)械手及手臂
摘 要
小型夾持式機(jī)械手由于可以代替人手，與外界環(huán)境中有毒以及有害的物質(zhì)直接接觸以減少對(duì)人的危害，并且具有能不斷重復(fù)工作和勞動(dòng)、不知疲勞、不怕危險(xiǎn)、抓舉重物的力量比人手大等特點(diǎn)而受到越來越廣泛的重視。由于本設(shè)計(jì)要兼顧機(jī)械系統(tǒng)和控制系統(tǒng)的要求，因此在機(jī)械手液壓控制系統(tǒng)的一般原理上進(jìn)行了新的設(shè)計(jì)，并對(duì)機(jī)械手進(jìn)行了軌跡規(guī)劃，使它較好的達(dá)到了實(shí)際的設(shè)計(jì)要求。鑒于本項(xiàng)目中機(jī)械手的機(jī)械系統(tǒng)和控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn)工作已經(jīng)基本完成，本文主要側(cè)重于對(duì)液壓控制部分的設(shè)計(jì)工作進(jìn)行描述。
首先，本文將概述小型夾持式機(jī)械手的基本組成和特點(diǎn)，并且闡述了國內(nèi)外研究狀況。
其次，本文將對(duì)機(jī)械手的總體方案進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)，并最終確定傳動(dòng)方案。
再次，本文將詳細(xì)闡述機(jī)械手的機(jī)械系統(tǒng)和液壓控制系統(tǒng)的原理和設(shè)計(jì)過程。并給出示意圖和圖表加以說明。
最后，本文將對(duì)機(jī)械系統(tǒng)和控制系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行有機(jī)的結(jié)合，并對(duì)小型夾持式機(jī)械手及手臂進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的軌跡規(guī)劃。
關(guān)鍵詞：夾持式，機(jī)械手，軌跡規(guī)劃
Small-sized and Holding-styled Mechanical Hand Am
Author :Wu di
Tutor : Yang Hansong
Abstract
The small-sized and holding-styled mechanical hand has been emphasized more and more widely because it can take the place of human hands and therefore avoid the direct touch with toxic and harmful materials to lessen the harm to people; also it can work repeatedly without feeling weary and worrying the dangerous condition; at the same time it has more strength than human hands when snatching heavy goods. This design makes some innovations based on the general principle of the hydraulic pressure control system of mechanical hand to meet the need of mechanical system and control system. Also the design makes projects on tracks for mechanical hand to make it meet the practical design needs better. The paper mainly describes how to design the hydraulic pressure control system because the design and realization of mechanical system and control system has been completed basically in the project.
First, we will expound the basic components and features of the small-sized and holding-styled mechanical hand in this paper; then we summarize the research status home and abroad.
Second, we will design the general schemes for the mechanical hand and then select transmission for the final scheme.
Next we will elaborate on the principle and designing process of the mechanical system and hydraulic pressure control system. Also we give sketch maps and charts to explain.
Finally we combine the mechanical system with the hydraulic pressure control system organically and make simple projects on tracks of the small-sized and holding-styled mechanical hand and arm.
Key words: holding-styled, mechanical hand, projects on tracks