2019-2020年高考英語 語法知識匯總 第08章 動詞與動詞短語.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語 語法知識匯總 第08章 動詞與動詞短語第一節(jié) 真題精析I.動詞1. - How about eight o clock outside the cinema? - That _ me fine. 【04全國】A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits 2. The evening news es on at seven oclock and _ only thirty minutes.【04全國】 A. keeps B. continues C. finishes D. lasts3. A man is being questioned in relation to the _ murder last night. 【04江蘇】A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted4. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would _.【04浙江卷】 A. act B. help C. serve D. last5. Theyve _ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? 【04湖南卷】 A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered6. All the employees except the manager to work online at home. 【04廣東卷】A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged7How do you we go to Beijing for our holidays?I think wed better fly there. Its much more fortable. 【04福建卷】AinsistBwantCsuppose Dsuggest8John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been by a heavy storm. 【04遼寧卷】Akept Bstopped Cslowed Ddelayed9. Happy birthday, Alice ! So you have twenty-one already ! 【04天津卷】A. bee B. turned C. grown D. passed10. They see you as something of a worrier, _problems which dont exist and crossing bridges long before you e to them. 【04重慶卷】A. settling B. discovering C. seeing D. designing11. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors pleted a 20-hours operation to have _ one-year-old twins at the head. 【04上海卷】A. isolated B. separated C. divided C. removed12. After the trainer was sure that the whale could look after itself, he _it into the sea. 【04上海卷】A. transported B. unloaded C. released D. handled13. Some people like dirking coffee, for it has _ effects. 【04上海卷】A. promoting B. stimulating C. enhancing D. encouraging14. The teacher wrote an example on the blackboard to _ to point. 【04上海卷】A. illustrate B. suggest C. express D. recognize15. If anybody calls, tell them Im out, and ask them to their name and address.Apass Bwrite Ctake Dleave 【NMETxx】16. Tony is the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where he will travel soon. 【xx上?！緼tracing Bskipping CinspectingDscanning17Some passengers plain that it usually so long to fill in travel insurance documents. 【xx上海】Acosts Btakes Cspends Dspares 18Her talent and experience her to the respect of her colleagues. 【xx上海】Apermitted Bqualified Cdeserved Dentitled 19 The taxi driver often reminds passengers to _their belongings when they leave the car. A. keep B. catch C. hold D. take 【NMETxx】20. Mary finally Bruce as her life-long panion. 【xx上?！緼. received B. accepted C. made D. honored21. Go and join in the party. it to me to do the washing-up. 【xx上?！緼. Get B. Remain C. Leave D. Send22. Whatever rank you may be in, it would be wrong to the law into your own hands. 【xx上?！緼. bring B. hold C. take D. seize23. -What shall we start?-Lets _ it 8:30. Is that all right? 【xx北京】 A. set B. meet C. make D. take24. -Mummy, can I put the peaches on the cupboard? -No, dear. They dont _well. Put them in the fridge instead. 【xx北京】 A. keep B. fit C. get D. last25. As we joined the big crowd I got _ from my friends. 【NMETxx】 A. separated B. spared C. lost D. missed26. Alice trusts you; only you can her to give up the foolish idea. 【xx上?！緼. suggest B. attract C. tempt D. persuade27. Her brother to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 【xx上海】A. declared B. threatened C. warned D. exclaimed28. When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an rolling stone. 【xx上?！緼. untouched B. unexpected C. unfamiliar D. unbelievable29. Her son, to whom she was so , went abroad ten years ago. 【xx上海】A. Loved B. cared C. devoted D. affected30. Let Harry play with your toys as well , Clare you must learn to _.【NMETxx】Asupport Bcare Cspare Dshare31. Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? Yes. They have better players, so Ithem to win. 【NMETxx】A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want32. him and then try to copy what he does【NMETxx】A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stared at D. Watch33. They _ the train until it disappeared in the distance. 【NMETxx】A. saw B. watched C. noticed D. observed34. I love to go to the seaside in summer. Itgood to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea. 【NMET1996】 A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes35. What did you think of her speech? Shefor one hour but didntmuch. 【NMET1995】 A. spoke; speak B. spoke; say C. said; speak D. said; say36. Youreyour time trying to persuade him; hell never join us. 【NMET1995】 A. spending B. wasting C. losing D. missing37. All the leading newspapersthe trade talks between China and the United States. A. reported B. printed C. announced D. published【NMET1995】38. I dont know the restaurant, but its _to be quite a good one. 【MET1994】A. said B. told C. spoken D. talked【答案與解析】1. D 該題是考查動詞辨析。fit是指：能適合某些條件、環(huán)境、目的或要求,有“吻合”之意。suit是指：適合；中的意。據(jù)題意：“8點在電影院門口怎么樣？”“那我很適合。”得知，這里不只是指尺寸合適。2. D 該題考查動詞辨析。last意為：continue in time; go on: 繼續(xù)在時間上持續(xù)，繼續(xù)。句意：晚間新聞7點開始，持續(xù)30分鐘。故選D。 keep意為：保持，繼續(xù)不斷；finish意為：.完成，結(jié)束；continue意為：To go on with a particular action or in a particular condition; persist 繼續(xù)，繼續(xù)某一特定行為或保持某一特定情況。 不合題意。3. C 該題考查動詞辨析的能力。attempted murder意為：企圖謀殺。句意：一位男子因涉嫌企圖謀殺正在接受審問。4. B 該題考查習動詞辨析。據(jù)題意：如果你感到實在累了，也許睡一會有用。故選B. help意為：有用。5.D 該題是考查動詞辨析。offer意為：提供；跟雙賓語，即offer sb. sth.。后面還有Shall we take it?故選D。句意：他們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┝耸迦f美金買房子，我們要么？provided sb with sth/provide sth for sb；supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb；show雖然跟雙賓語但意義不合題意。6. D 該題考查動詞語態(tài)與主謂一致。encourage sb to do sth為固定用法，意為：鼓勵某人干某事。此處用被動語態(tài)，主語是employees為復數(shù)，謂語動詞用復數(shù)，故選擇D。句意：鼓勵除了經(jīng)理以外所有的職工在家在線工作。7D該題考查動詞辨析。從第二句話得知這是建議，故選D。句意：“你建議我們怎樣去北京度假？”“我認為我們最好坐飛機去。這樣更方便?！?D 該題考查動詞的辨析。關鍵詞是late，由此得知后面應是delayed意為：耽誤，延誤。句意：約翰業(yè)務會議遲到了，因為他的航班被暴風雨延誤了。9. B 該題考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Happy birthday, Alice !得知B最佳。turn意為：To reach and pass (a certain age, for example)到達或過了（例如，一定的年齡）。其他bee變成，成為，變得；grown成長，漸漸變得，增長；增高；pass經(jīng)過，變化，超過，等都比全面，不合適。句意：愛麗絲，生日快樂！你已經(jīng)21歲了！ 10. C 該題根據(jù)句意選詞。句意：他們把他看作杞人憂天的人。（自找煩惱的人，幻想一些不存在的問題，和不可能發(fā)生的事。）關鍵是which dont exist決定了要選擇“想象，幻想”。故選seeing。其他不合題意。11. B 考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意“當醫(yī)生經(jīng)過20小時的手術把一歲的孿生兒的頭部分離時，醫(yī)院的全體工作人員舉杯歡慶”。isolated“隔離，孤獨”;separated“分離，分開”；divided“分成幾份”，removed“離開，遠離”，B符合句子意思要求。12. C 考查動詞的詞義辨析。句子的意思為“訓練者在保證鯨可以自己照顧自己之后，把它放歸大?！?。Transported“運輸，傳送”，unloaded“卸，擺脫負擔”，released“釋放，放棄”，handled“觸摸，搬運，處理”，C符合句子意思要求。13. B考查動詞詞義辨析。句子意思為“很多人喜歡和咖啡，因為它有刺激作用”。promoting “促進的，提升的”， stimulating“刺激的，有刺激性的”，enhancing“提高的，增強的”，encouraging“獎勵的，可獎勵的”。14. A 動詞詞義辨析，句子的意思為“老師在黑板上寫了一個例子闡明觀點”。Illustrate“舉例說明，闡明”，suggest“建議，暗示，表明”，express“表示，表達”，recognize“認可，承認，認出”。15 D 該題考查動詞的使用。leave 意為：give or deposit, as for use or information, upon ones departure or in ones absence 留下某人離開或不在時給予或存放以備使用或告知某事leave ones name and address意為：留下姓名和地址。這是習慣用語。句意：如果有人打電話，告訴他我出去了，請他留下姓名和地址。16.D 考查動詞的詞義辨析，trace追蹤.探索。skip跳.蹦，inspecting檢查.視察，scanning匆匆的略看.掃視，句子的意思為“托尼正在瀏覽那導游手冊，尋找有關日本的信息，他不久將去那里旅游，D為正確答案。17.B 辨析動詞的用法，It takes sb sometime to do sth是一個固定結(jié)構。句意：有些乘客抱怨填寫旅行保險文件要花費很長時間。18.D 考查動詞的詞義辨析，permit允許，許可，qualify使有資格，deserve應該得到；值得。entitle給予權利,以.為名.經(jīng)常使用的形式為entitle sb to do sth或entitle sb to sth因此,D為正確答案19D 該題動詞的辨析與使用能力。句意：出租汽車司機提醒顧客臨下車時帶走他們的物品。keep意為：保存；catch意為： 抓??；hold 意為：拿??；take意為：拿, 拿走。據(jù)題意take 最合適。take ones belongings意為:帶好自己的物品。20.B 辨析動詞的詞義及用法，received（收到）.accept（接受）含有主觀成分。make（使）不能與as連用。honoured（授予榮譽），選擇終生伴侶而不是授予榮譽，因此B為最佳選項。21.C 考查動詞的用法，get（使）remain（剩下.依然）leave（使留下，交給，遺留），send（送.寄.派），句子意思是“去參加晚會吧，把這些碗盤留給我洗?！眊et與 remain意思不符，send與此句的語言環(huán)境不相協(xié)調(diào)。因此C為正確答案。22.C考查動詞的詞義辨析及搭配。take the law into ones own hand意思為“無視法律而私行懲治?！?3. C 該題考查動詞搭配的用法?！癕ake it +時間”是習慣搭配，用以確定做 某事的時間。句意：-我們什么時候出發(fā)？-定在8：30。行么？24.A 該題考查使用動詞的能力。keep意為：store存放；fit意為：合適；使合適使成為合適的大小和形狀；get意為：獲得, 變成；last意為：continue in time，go on: 繼續(xù)在時間上持續(xù)。據(jù)題意：-媽媽，我把桃子放在廚子上行么？-不要，孩子。它們不能保鮮。把它們方到冰箱里。25 A 該題考查動詞短語搭配。該題中的關鍵詞是from，四個選項中只有separate能與from搭配，意為：與分開。句意：當我們進入人群時，我和我的朋友被分開了。26.D Suggest意為“建議”。attract意思為“吸引”，tempt意思為“勸誘.勾引”persuade“說服”，強調(diào)勸說的結(jié)果，本句的意思為“愛麗絲相信你，只有能說服她放棄這愚蠢的想法?！盌符合意思要求。27.B 句意為“她哥威脅她如果她不執(zhí)行他的命令就把她一個關在黑暗的屋子里”declare（宣布.宣告）.exclaim（叫喊.驚叫）后不接動詞不定式作賓語。warn（警告）后接動詞不定式的復合結(jié)構做賓語，threaten（威脅）可接動詞不定式作賓語，B符合意思要求。28. B untouched（沒有觸及的） unexpected（意想不到的）unfamiliar（不熟悉的）unbelievable（難以置信的）句意為“約翰在爬山的時候，被一塊滾石砸得失去了知覺。B符合意思要求。29C loved（熱愛的）， cared（關心的），devoted（熱愛的，非常忠實的）常與to搭配，affected（矯飾的.造作的.不自然的）。句意為“她熱愛的兒子，十年前去了國外?！痹陉P系代詞前的to就標志C為最佳答案。31D 該題考查動詞的詞義辨析。support意為：支撐，支持，贍養(yǎng)；care意為：關心，喜歡，照顧；spare意為：吝惜，省掉，抽出；share意為：分享，共有。據(jù)題意：讓哈里斯也玩你的玩具，克萊爾，你必須學會分享。這是教育孩子要和別人分享自己的玩具，故選D。31 C該題考查動詞的詞義辨析。題意：“你認為明星隊會打敗公牛隊嗎？”“會的。他們有更好的隊員，所以我預料他們會贏?！备鶕?jù)better player，可知后面的意義為“所以我預料他們會贏”。在四個供選動詞中，hope意為：希望，不能用于hope sb to do sth；prefer意為：更喜歡want意為：想要。但從說話者的語氣判斷是對未來事情的期盼，不合題意；唯expect有“預料”之意。32D 該題考查動詞用法辨析。mind意為：注意, 留意,介意；glance at意為：匆匆看一下；stare at意為：盯著看, 凝視，往往表示由于吃驚而瞪大眼睛看；watch意為：注視，題意：注意觀察他，然后試著照他做的去做。watch有持續(xù)動作的意義，可以表示較長時間的觀看。33B 該題考查動詞用法辨析。saw意為：看見，強調(diào)看的結(jié)果；notice意為：注意到，留心；observe 意為：觀察, 觀測； watch意為：注視，有持續(xù)動作的意義。題意：他們注視著火車直到消失在遠方。故watch為最佳選擇。34 B 該題考查動詞用法辨析。該題的關鍵詞是good為形容詞，因此決定其前面的動詞為系動詞，feel為系動詞，do, get ,make都是行為動詞，用副詞來修飾。該題題意：夏天我喜歡到海邊去，躺在陽光下或在涼爽的海水里游泳我感到無比愉快。35 B 該題考查動詞語義辨析。speak 作不及物動詞，意為：說，發(fā)言, 演講；speak作及物動詞時意為：講(某種語言)，后接某種語言作賓語。say作及物動詞，意為：說，講，后接賓語。據(jù)題意：“你認為她的講演怎么樣？” “她講了一小時，但并沒說出多少（事）?！薄八v了一小時”，應用speak不及物動詞；“但并沒說出多少（事）?！睉胹ay 及物動詞。36 B 該題考查動詞短語詞義辨析。waste time doing sth 意為：浪費時間干某事。spend time doing sth意為：花費時間干某事。該題的關鍵在于：he will never join us.它決定了應用wasting。句意：你勸他是浪費時間，他絕對不會加入我們（這邊的）。37 A 該題考查動詞語義辨析。句意：各大主要報紙都報道了中美兩國貿(mào)易談判的消息。report 意 為：報導；print意為：印刷, 出版；announce意為： 宣布, 通告；publish意為：出版，刊印。報紙上的報道只能用report。38 A 該題考查固定表達。句中it是形式主語，不定式是真正主語。Its said意思是“據(jù)說”。 句意：我不了解那家飯店，但據(jù)說是一家很好的飯店。II.動詞短語1.The Internet has broughtbig changes in the way we work. 【05春考北京】A.about B. out C.back D. up2. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been _ pletely.【04全國】 A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over3. In some western countries, demand for graduates from MBA courses has _.【04全國】A. turned down B. turned over C. fallen down D. fallen over4. The man insisted_ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby. 【04江蘇】A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding5. Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical. 【江蘇-29】 A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up6. We wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_ as planned. 【04浙江卷】A. make out B. turn out C. go on C. e up7. He accidentally _he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadnt been home for a couple of weeks. 【04湖南卷】 A. let out B. took care C. made sure D. made out8. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. 【04廣東卷】A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up9It is certain that he will_ his business to his son when he gets old. 【04福建卷】Atake overBthink overChand overDgo over10The final examination is ing up soon. Its time for us to our studies. 【04遼寧卷】Aget down to Bget out Cget back for Dget over11. It was not a serious illness, and she soon it. 【04天津卷】A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of12. Before the war broke out, many people _in safe places possessions they could not take with them. 【04重慶卷】A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away13. To keep healthy, Professor Johnson_ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired. 【04上海卷】A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for14.I dont _ rock n roll. Its much too noisy for my taste.【04北京】A.go afterB. go away withC.go into D. go in for15. You can take anything from the shelf and read, but please _the books when youve finished with them. 【04全國】A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off 16. News reports say peace talks between the two countries with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken out Chave broken in Dhave broken up 【NMETxx】17The engine of the ship was out of order and the bad weather the helplessness of the crew at sea . 【xx上?！緼added to Bresulted from Cturned out Dmade up 18. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _the shocking ending. 【xx北京】A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off19. We thought of selling this old furniture. But weve decided to _it. It might be valuable. A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after 【NMETxx】20.Can you make a sentence to the meaning of the phrase? 【xx上?！緼. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. bake in21. This mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. 【xx北京】 A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away22. We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it _ very well. A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on 【NMETxx】23.Im planning to hold a party in the open air, but I can no guarantees because it the weather. 【xx上海】A. links with B. depends on C. connects to D. decides on24. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _.A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out 【NMETxx】25. She_ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right. A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up【NMET1997】26. It is wise to have some moneyfor old age. 【NMET1996】A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up27. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please? 【NMET1995】A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off答案與解析1. A 該題考查動詞短語的用法。bring about意為：引起，致使，造成，達成；bring out意為：揭露，顯示，解釋；出版，演出 ，說出，暴露；bring back回憶，使憶起，使返回，歸還，帶回來，恢復，還原；bring up養(yǎng)育，提出，教養(yǎng)，使突然停止，提升。據(jù)題意：因特網(wǎng)改變了我們的工作方式。此處指帶來變化，故A最佳。2. B該題考查短語動詞的用法。turn down拒絕；put out撲滅；put away放好， 儲存?zhèn)溆?；turned over考慮，把交給警方。據(jù)題意，應該是撲滅campfires故選B。句意：森林警察經(jīng)常發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有完全被撲滅的營火。3. C該題是中考查短語動詞的辨析。A. turned down拒絕 B. turned over打翻，移交給，翻身C. fallen down下降，倒下，跪拜D. fallen over臉朝下跌倒。據(jù)題意：在一些西方國家，對工商管理碩士畢業(yè)生的需求已經(jīng)下降了。故選C。4. C 該題考查動詞搭配的能力。insist on doing sth 是習慣搭配，意為：堅持做某事。句意：雖然我對他說我住在附近，但是那位男士堅持為我找出租車。5. B 該題考查短語動詞的用法。set out意為：著手做，開始干；take off意為：拿掉，取消，脫衣，起飛；turn up意為：找到，出現(xiàn)，突然發(fā)生；make for意為：(尤指匆匆地)走向，有利于，傾向于，導致，向前進，有助于。據(jù)題意：那位科學家十年前就開始了他畢生發(fā)現(xiàn)那種昂貴的化學藥品的工作了。應選擇B。6B 該題考查短語動詞的辨析。make out意為：書寫，好不容易做成功，理解，辨認出；turn out意為：證明是，結(jié)果，發(fā)展為；go on 意為：繼續(xù)下去，發(fā)生；e up意為：走近，發(fā)芽，發(fā)生，被提出，上升，出現(xiàn)。據(jù)題意；我們本想天黑前到家，但是結(jié)果沒像計劃的那樣。應該選擇B。7.A 該題考查短語動詞的使用。let out意為：泄露。符合題意。句意：他無意中說出了他和他老婆吵了架 并且兩周沒回家了。took care意為：當心；made sure意為：確定，確信，證實；made out意為：書寫，說明，設法應付，理解。都不符合題意。8. A該題考查短語動詞的用法。take up意為：占(地方)，費(時間)，占據(jù)；makes up意為：彌補，虛構，縫制，整理，包裝，和解，編輯，化妝；saves up意為：儲蓄，貯存；puts up意為：舉起，抬起，進行，提供，表現(xiàn)出，建造，提名，推舉。關鍵詞most of her day，由此選擇A。題意：海倫總是幫助媽媽，即使上學占了她大部分時間。9C該題考查短語動詞的用法。take over接收，接管；think over仔細考慮，重新考慮；hand over移交；go over仔細檢查，潤色，復習。據(jù)題意C最合適。句意：他老了時，把生意轉(zhuǎn)交給他兒子這是肯定的。10A該題考查短語動詞的用法。據(jù)題意此處指開始認真學習，故選A. get down to意為：開始認真考慮，符合題意。get out意為：出去，離開，逃脫，泄露；get back for意為：回來，恢復；get over意為：爬過，克服，熬過，恢復，原諒。不符合題意。句意：期末考試即將來臨。到了我們開始認真學習的時候了。11. A 該題考查短語的用法。根據(jù)題意應當選擇“痊愈；康復”，因此選擇 A. got over。got on with意為：繼續(xù)(做某事)，與和睦相處；got around意為：避免，說服，走動，傳開來；got out of意為：從之中獲得，避免，使說出。不合題意。句意：病情不嚴重，她很快就康復了。12. B該題是考查短語動詞的用法。關鍵詞是in safe places，據(jù)此可以判斷此處選擇“收藏，放好”。題意：戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)前，很多人把帶不走的財產(chǎn)藏在安全的地方。threw away扔掉，丟棄；gave away送掉，分發(fā)，放棄，泄露；carried away運走，使失去自制力。都不合題意。13. A 動詞短語意義辨析。句子意思為“為了保持健康，約翰教授退休后把騎自行車作為正常的鍛煉形式”。took up“開始從事”，caught on“理解，了解”，carried out“執(zhí)行”，made for“有利于，促進，襲擊”。14.D 該題考查短語動詞的用法。go in for意為：酷愛；喜歡。據(jù)題意：我不喜歡搖滾音樂。我感覺它太吵了。go after意為：追求；go away with意為：帶走, 拐逃；go into意為：進入，探究。不合題意。15. C 該題考查動詞短語的辨析。一個中心動詞put加不同的小詞。put on意為：假裝；增加；表演，演出，上演（戲劇）；穿上；put down意為：戴上；寫下；記下 ；擊??；平定；取締；put back意為：撥回；推遲；延期；擱置；拖延；put off意為：延期；推遲。據(jù)題意：你可以從書架上拿任何書讀，但是你讀完后請你把它們放回原處。故選C。16 A該題考查動詞短語的用法。break down意為：失敗； 落空；毀掉；拆除；損壞; 瓦解; 崩潰break in意為：闖入，破門而入 ；打斷，插嘴；失去控制 break out意為：發(fā)生; 爆發(fā)；逃出; 突圍 break up意為：打碎, 破碎, 分裂,衰落, 分解, 變壞, 驅(qū)散。據(jù)題意：有消息報道那兩個國家的和平談判沒達成任何協(xié)議而失敗。該題應選break down。17.A考查動詞短語的用法。add to 增加，result from起因于，發(fā)生。turn out結(jié)果是出現(xiàn)，make up 編造.組成，句子意思為“惡劣的天氣有增加了海上船員的無望”，因此A為正確答案。18A該題考查動詞短語的辨析。give away意為：泄露(秘密), 暴露，送掉, 分發(fā), 放棄, 泄露, 出賣, 讓步, 陷下；give out意為：分發(fā), 發(fā)出(氣味、熱等), 發(fā)表, 用盡, 精疲力竭；give up意為：放棄(念頭、希望等), 停止, 拋棄, 認輸；give off意為：發(fā)出(蒸汽、光等)，長出（枝、杈等）。據(jù)題意：故事開始不要提這件事，否則你會泄漏玄妙的結(jié)尾。推斷該題應選答案A。19. A 該題在特定語言環(huán)境中考查動詞短語的語義辨析。hold on to sth意為：“保住”；“ 保留”“抓住”； keep up with 意為：“保持地位”；“趕上跟上”；turn to意為：“轉(zhuǎn)向” “求助”，“變成”；look after 意為：“照看”“料理”?？蘸蟮膇t指代this old furniture，but 轉(zhuǎn)折語氣說明我們又決定不賣它了，故選A. hold on to意為“留下來”。題意：我們本想把舊家具賣掉，可是我們還是決定繼續(xù)保留下它。這家具說不定挺值錢的。20.C 考查動詞短語，show off（炫耀）turn out（出席.證明為）bring out（說明.闡明），take in（吸收），句子意思為“你能造一個句子來說明這個短語的意思嗎？因此bring out符合要求。21.D 該題考查動詞短語的辨析。A. run away 意為：離家出走，尤指私奔潛逃 B. take away 意為： 拿走；奪走； 帶走 C. keep away 意為： 避開D. get away意為： 離開, 出發(fā) ，把.送走。據(jù)題意：他媽媽認為讓他離開家自己掙錢，會對他的性格養(yǎng)成有好處。此處既不是指“私奔潛逃”，也不是指“避開”，更不是“拿走；奪走； 帶走”，而是指“離開，把.送走”。22.A 該題考查動詞短語語義辨析。work out意為：設計出，計算出，解決，產(chǎn) 生某種結(jié)果；try out意為：(采用前)嚴密試驗，考驗；go on意為：繼續(xù)下去，過去，發(fā)生，進行；carry on 意為：繼續(xù)開展，堅持。題意：我們原本沒有計劃那樣搞藝展，但效果不錯。work out一般與plan 搭配，有“產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果，有預期的結(jié) 果之意”。又如：I hope that the plan works out satisfactorily。（我希望那計劃有令人滿意的結(jié)果。）23. B link with（連接.接合） depend on（依賴.依靠），connect to（連接.連結(jié)） decide on （下決心.決定），句意為“我計劃舉行露天晚會，但我不能保證，因為這要取決于天氣。B符合意思要求。24. D該題考查動詞短語的詞義辨析。put up意為：舉起, 抬起give in意為： 屈服, 讓步turn on意為： 打開(自來水、電燈、收音機) go out意為：熄滅。題意：沒人注 意到小偷溜進房子因為恰巧燈熄了。在這里“熄滅”并不強調(diào)被動而是強調(diào)自然熄燈。故go out為最佳答案。25.A 該題考查動詞短語的語義辨析。look up意為：向上看, 查尋, 查閱；look for 意為：尋找，期待；pick out意為：挑選；pick up意為： 撿起，獲得。據(jù)題意：“她在電話簿里查看他的號碼來核實她的號碼是否準確?！边x項中只有l(wèi)ook up意為：查尋，符合題意。26. A 該題考查動詞短語的語義辨析。put away意為：放好, 儲存.備用keep up意為：不低落，維持，繼續(xù)；give away意為：送掉，分發(fā)，放棄；lay up意為：貯存，擱置。該題題意：為晚年存點錢是明智的。本句意為：儲存錢以備老來所用，put away選項最佳。27. C 該題考查動詞短語的語義辨析。turn on 擰開(自來水、電燈、收音機)； turn down (使) 翻下來 ，調(diào)低, 關小(燈光) ，拒絕；turn up向上翻，開大， 扭亮(燈火等)，露面, 發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)；turn off關(自來水、電燈、收音機等) 。題中的hardly hear是關鍵詞：幾乎聽不到。故斷定后句應將音量放大。句意：我聽不到收音機的聲音，請你把音量調(diào)大點。第二節(jié) 考點歸納一、動詞的分類從其含義來分，動詞可分為行為動詞(notional verb)、連系動詞(link verb)、情態(tài)動詞(modal verb)和助動詞(auxiliary verb)四類:類別特點舉例行為動詞及物動詞有完整的意義，能獨立作謂語，可以有賓語，可以有被動語態(tài)tell, ask, learn, produce, develop, leave,join不及物動詞有完整的意義，能獨立作謂語，不帶賓語，沒有被動語態(tài)go, e, run, rise, wait, look狀態(tài)動詞表示相對靜止的狀態(tài)belong, contain, exist,love動作動詞非延續(xù)性動詞表示短暫動作不能持續(xù)，不能同表示一段時間的狀語連用Arrive, finish, lend, open,start,leave,marry,die延續(xù)性動詞動作可以持續(xù)，可