2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）K單元（江蘇、安徽）.doc

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2019年高考英語試題匯編（10月 下）K單元（江蘇、安徽） 目錄 K單元 江蘇、安徽 1 K1任務型閱讀（任務型讀寫） 1 K2 讀寫任務 4 K1任務型閱讀（任務型讀寫） 【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省揚州中學高三10月質(zhì)量檢測（xx10）】第五部分：任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卷上相應題號的橫線上。 You want to be confident and feel confident, but what if youre starting with little or no confidence? True self-confidence isnt an overnight acquisition. It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love. Recognize your insecurities What does that voice in the back of your mind say? Why do you feel unfortable or ashamed of yourself? This could be anything from regrets to friends at school or negative experience. Whatever is making you feel unworthy, or ashamed, identify it, give it a name, and write it down. You can also tear these written pieces to start feeling positive on those points. Get rid of insecurities gradually Each day you should weaken it. Theres no quick fix. Get to the root of the problem; focus on it and understand that you need to resolve each issue before you can move on. Check if it is an old past emotion and if it is really still relevant or applicable in your life today. And that does not mean you have to get rid of whatever makes you feel bad (many times, you simply cant). You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”. Identify your successes Everyone is good at something, so discover the things at which you do extremely well, then focus on your talents. Give yourself permission to be proud of them. Give yourself credit for your successes. Inferiority (自卑) is a state of mind in which youve declared yourself a victim. Do not allow yourself to be victimized. Be Positive Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. Never allow others to make you feel inferior—they can only do so if you let them. If you continue to dislike and look down upon yourself, others are going to do and believe likewise. Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. Do not be afraid to show your strengths and qualities to others. By doing so, you strengthen those ideas in your mind and encourage your growth in a positive direction. Apply “facial feedback theory” Studies surrounding what’s called the "facial feedback theory" suggest that the expressions on your face can actually encourage your brain to express certain emotions. So look in the mirror and smile every day, and you might feel happier with yourself and more confident in the long run. Help others When you know you’re of help to the people around you, and are making a positive difference in other people’s lives (even if its just being kinder to the person who serves you coffee in the morning), youll know that you are a positive force in the world—which will boost yourself confidence. Now, dear friends, will you let confidence keep you pany? Be confident, and acplishing your goals will be just around the corner. Title: The ways to bee confident Specific ways Supporting details Recognizing insecurities Find out what（71) ▲ you unfortable or ashamed, forget it and feel positive. (72) ▲ insecurities gradually Find out the (73) ▲ of problems, resolve them and learn to accept (74) ▲ you are. Identifying successes Find out your talents, take (75) ▲ in them and praise yourself for your successes. Being positive Speak (76) ▲ about yourself. Don’t make yourself (77) ▲ by others. Applying “facial feedback theory” Look in the mirror and smile to gain more (78) ▲ ____ . Helping others Be (79) ▲ to the people around you. Conclusion Confidence helps people acplish goals and bee worthy to be (80) ▲ and loved. 【答案】【知識點】K1任務型閱讀（任務型讀寫） 【文章綜述】本文敘述的是如何使自己自信起來。 【答案解析】 71．.makes或leaves根據(jù)Whatever is making you feel unworthy, 72．Removing根據(jù)Get rid of 73．causes或roots根據(jù)Get to the root 74.。what根據(jù)You need to learn to accept yourself, your past, your circumstances as they are, without necessarily thinking of them as “bad”. 75.。pride根據(jù)Give yourself permission to be proud of them 76.。positively根據(jù)Instead, speak in a positive way about yourself, about your future, and about your progress. 77.。pitied或sympathized根據(jù)Avoid self-pity, or the pity and sympathy of others. 78.。confidence根據(jù)more confident in the long run. 79.。helpful根據(jù)you’re of help to the people around you 80.。respected根據(jù)It takes dedication to realize you are a good human being that is worthy of respect and love. 【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省鹽城中學高三10月月考（xx10）】第四部分：任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題l分，滿分l0分) 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Theres a huge power in knowing how to make adjustments in life. In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. The trick is in knowing where the adjustment is needed and how much. We call people who have the ability to make the best life adjustments happy. And on the other hand we call people who refuse or neglect to make adjustments sad, frustrated or confused. Whatever your stage in life, age or financial level, everyone will face what I call the 3 Cs. The 3 Cs are changes, challenges and choices. The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted. One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. For instance, dysfunctional (不正常的) wealthy people who find it hard to deal with the challenges, changes and choices of life are not that hard to find. So, whats one of the key factors of people who fail to live up to their potential? They fail to make life adjustments when faced with changes, challenges or choices. Here are 3 simple but powerful tips to help you make effective life adjustments when faced with the 3 Cs or changes, challenges and choices. Learn To Think With Your Eyes And Ears When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. Most people see but few people know how to observe. The difference between seeing and observing is like the difference between reading and studying. The same goes with listening. It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. One factor in helping you to listen better is to hear not only what people say but what they dont say. Reading body language and voice inflection can help you listen between the lines. All these play an effective role in helping you to think with your eyes and ears. Learn To Go With The Flow The people who learn to make the best life adjustments cultivate the habit of going with the flow. For example, they refuse to sweat the small stuff; they remain flexible to life changes. The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直覺). The more you do that the more they will work for you. Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. Notice people who can go with the flow and youll find a person with sharp instincts. Be Prepared For Changes, Challenges And Choices If you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. What kind? The kind that can see you through problems, setbacks and challenges. As the saying goes, “If you stay ready, you dont have to get ready.” Thats the best advice for anyone who wants to make the best life adjustments and win! Title: Whoever Makes The Best Adjustments (76) (77) Supporting details Introduction Failure can turn into success when the right adjustments are made. Definition 3C’s stand for changes, challenges and choices. And people best at (78) 3C’s are happy and well adjusted. Wrong (79) Money (80) than your knowledge and effort will help you make the best life adjustments. Three tips Learn to (81) and listen. * Different from seeing, observation means thinking with eyes. * (82) hearing, listening requires awareness and thought. Learn to go with the flow. * Adapting to life changes without being (83) about small stuff. * Forming the habit of going with the flow by (84) on your instincts. Be prepared for 3C’s. With an attitude of preparation, you are more (85) to adjust to life effectively. 【答案】【知識點】K1任務型閱讀（任務型讀寫） 【文章綜述】文章介紹會做出調(diào)整的人會成功或獲勝，具體介紹了3C的方法可以讓人們更好的適應。 【答案解析】 (76) Wins/Succeeds 根據(jù)文章第一段的句子：In fact, its possible to turn failure into success by making the right adjustments. 可知做出調(diào)整的人會成功或獲勝，填Wins/Succeeds。 (77) Outlines 根據(jù)Introduction、Definition、Three tips可知，這里是3C的提綱。 (78) handling 根據(jù)第三段最后一句The person who handles the 3 Cs the best we call happy and well adjusted.關鍵詞handle, 介詞at后要用動詞ing。 (79) assumption/thought/idea/opinion 根據(jù)第四段的句子：One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知這些是人們錯誤的假設或想法。 (80) rather 根據(jù)第四段的句子：One obstacle many people trip over is assuming money will help them make the best life adjustments. Wrong! It may help in some ways, but even money wont help unless you have the knowledge and put in the effort. 可知有的人認為是錢而不是努力會讓我們更好的適應， rather than而不是。 (81) observe 根據(jù)Learn To Think With Your Eyes And Ears小標題下第一句When you learn how to think with your eyes we call that observation and when you learn how to think with your ears we call that hearing. 結(jié)合Learn to (81) and listen. Listen對應hearing,那么81對應的是observation, 這里要用動詞原形observe。 (82) Unlike根據(jù)第一個小標題下面的句子：It only requires ears to hear, but it often takes awareness and thought to listen. 可知hear和listen是不一樣的，填Unlike。 (83) worried/concerned 根據(jù)第二個小標題下面的句子：Worry tends to ruin your God-given instincts. 可知不要擔心一些小的事情，將worry改成worried或concerned (84) depending/relying/counting 根據(jù)第二個小標題下面的句子：The best way to do that is to trust your instincts(直覺).可知要依靠自己的直覺，這樣可以養(yǎng)成順其自然的習慣。 (85) likely根據(jù)第三個小標題下面的句子：If you can keep an attitude of preparation youll have the best chance of making effective life adjustments. 可知如果你有準備的態(tài)度，就更有可能做出有效的調(diào)整，填likely/possible/probable。 【英語卷(解析)xx屆江蘇省啟東中學高三上學期第一次月考（xx10）】第六部分 任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分） 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。請將答案寫在答題卡上相應題號的橫線上。 Many people believe that classical music has nothing to do with young people today. However, this issue frequently causes heated debate. Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people. For example, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, the majority is over the age of fifty. Others say it is more popular than we first imagine. Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it. It is often used in films and advertisements. For example, a famous piece of classical music was used as the theme music for the 1990 World Cup. Not many people could have given its name, but millions enjoyed it. Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas: for example, it is said that rap(說唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music. However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology. To play a classical instrument, such as a violin, you need to study hard and practice for hours. Nowadays, you don’t need to get aching arms from practicing. A teenager can write and make music using a puter program in the fort of their own bedroom. A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. This makes it even more difficult to say whether classical music is relevant to young people. So, it may be only a minority of young people who play classical instruments, but when it es to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. It may be more relevant to young people in the modern world than they realize! Title Classical Music Introduction The issue of whether classical music is (86) ________ to young people causes heated debate. Opinions Evidence ★ Classical music is associated only with old people. ☆ (87) ________ of the audience at a classical concert are over fifty. ★ Many young people don’t (88) ________some music they listen to is classical. ☆ Classical music is often found in films and advertisements. ★ Classical ideas provide a (89) ________ for producing new music. ☆ Young people now (90) ________ rap in popular music. ★Technology has put classical music at a (91) ________. ☆ A young man can write and make music on a puter (92) ________ in his bedroom. ★ “Classical music” can refer to various (93) ________ of music. ☆ Classical music (94) ________ from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. Conclusion Classical music may still be (95) ________ by young people today. 【答案】【知識點】K1 任務型閱讀 【答案解析】 86. relevant/ related/ linked, 根據(jù)第一段第一句話關鍵詞have nothing to do with ，可知是古典音樂和年輕人是否有聯(lián)系。 87.Most，根據(jù)第二段最后一句話：the majority is over the age of fifty. The majority=Most 88.realize/know/recognize，根據(jù)第三段第二句：Many young people listen to classical music without realizing it.。關鍵詞是realize。 89.baisis 根據(jù)第四段第一句話：Also, some people point out that young people produce new music based on classical ideas，關鍵詞是based on。 90.use，第四段最后一句話：, it is said that rap(說唱) music was invented by a classical musician in 1912, but it is now used by young people in pop music.關鍵詞used 91.disadvantage 根據(jù)第五段第一句話：However, young people point to the fact that classical music has been outstripped(超越) by technology.根據(jù)句意總結(jié)。 92fortably 根據(jù)第五段最后一句話：A teenager can write and make music using a puter program in the fort of their own bedroom.冠詞是fort。 93.kinds/types/sorty ，根據(jù)第六段第一句話：A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. 關鍵詞variety。 94.ranges，根據(jù)第六段第一句話：A final point to bear in mind is that the term "classical music" is used to refer to a great variety of music, from jazz to pieces for large orchestras. 關鍵詞from jazz to pieces for large orchestras.說明是范圍。 95.enjoyed/loved/liked/appreciated，根據(jù)最后一段中：but when it es to enjoying classical music, it depends on the piece of music. 【英語卷(解析)xx屆安徽省黃山市屯溪一中高三上學期第二次月考（xx10）】任務型讀寫 (共10題，每格一詞，每小題1分, 滿分10分) In life, you must have seen people who may not be half as qualified as you, but they climb the career ladder faster than you. Why? This clear difference occurs because of one important thing --- social intelligence, which, simply put, refers to the ability to get along well with others and to make them cooperate with you. Social intelligence can be highly beneficial in realizing your desired goals. It helps you easily adapt to a new environment and doesn’t make you feel out of place. Also, it helps you use basic social skills in your interactions and more importantly make new friends. In summary, it plays an important role in a person’s social development, so it’s necessary to cultivate(培養(yǎng)) social intelligence. To cultivate you social intelligence, first of all you must have plete awareness including self-awareness, social awareness and situational awareness. In other words, you must be pletely aware of what kind of responses on your part will have a desired impact, what kind of body language should be presented, etc. you should also be able to predict how this social situation will help you, so it’ll be easier for you to interact with others. In addition, you should read the personality of the other person and talk with him in such a way that he’ll understand your point. Our impulsive(沖動的) actions and thoughtless words can hurt other people’s feelings knowingly or unknowingly. What’s more, reacting to a situation without actually analyzing it is a sign of low social intelligence. So, practice patience and think before you speak or act. Improving your speaking skills is also important for cultivating social intelligence. So take interest in other people and ask questions on topics they enjoy speaking about. Be an active listener and encourage people to speak their minds. These qualities will make you trustworthy. Title Social Intelligence 76.__ The ability to socialize with others and to win their 77.__ Benefits Helping make your desired goals 78.__ Making one have no 79.__ in getting used to a new environment Helping one use social skills to make new friends Ways to cultivate social intelligence Having plete awareness Knowing to achieve a desired impact by 80.__ properly and presenting body language Making 81.__ about the possible significance of the social situation Learning about the person’s personality and making yourself 82.__ easily. Thinking before speaking or acting Not being impulsive to avoid 83.__ others Reacting after a(n) 84.__ of the situation and being patient Improving your munication skills Talking with others about what 85.__ them Listening actively until the speaker finishes speaking 【答案】【知識點】K1任務型閱讀（任務型讀寫） 【文章綜述】本題型要把握關鍵信息詞。把兩部分關鍵信息詞對比，然后確定答案。 【答案解析】 76.Definition，根據(jù)對應方框內(nèi)是介紹的定義，故填definitions。 77.cooperation，根據(jù)文章第一段的to make them cooperate with you判斷。 78. realized/achieved/reached，根據(jù)第二段的Social intelligence can be highly beneficial in realizing your desired goals判斷。 79 difficulty/trouble，根據(jù)文章第二段的It helps you easily adapt to a new environment and doesn’t make you feel out of place判斷使用have no difficulty/trouble in doing’ sth句型。 80 responding s，根據(jù)文章第三段的In other words, you must be pletely aware of what kind of responses on your part will have a desired impact判斷。 81 prediction 根據(jù)文章第三段的關鍵句you should also be able to predict how this social situation will help you判斷。 82 understood 根據(jù)文章第三段的In addition, you should read the personality of the other person and talk with him in such a way that he’ll understand your point.判斷。 83 hurting 根據(jù)文章第四段的關鍵句Our impulsive(沖動的) actions and thoughtless words can hurt other people’s feelings判斷。 84 analysis 根據(jù)文章第四段reacting to a situation without actually analyzing it is a sign of low social intelligence判斷。 85 interests/pleases 根據(jù)文章最后一段的take interest in other people and ask questions on topics they enjoy speaking about.判斷。 K2 讀寫任務 【英語卷（解析）xx屆江蘇省揚州中學高三10月質(zhì)量檢測（xx10）】第六部分：書面表達（滿分25分） As more and more Chinese tourists travel abroad, some of their behavior is raising eyebrows. According to the latest xx LivingSocial survey, Chinese tourists were recently ranked second behind US citizens in a global poll of the worst travelers. Liu Deqian, researcher and deputy director of the Tourism Research Center at Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that Chinese visitors often lack an awareness of being polite or behaving appropriately. “On their first or second time abroad, Chinese visitors tend to forget that they are visiting other people’s homeland and overlook the manners of their hosts,” he said. Zhang Guanren, 28, who helped organize package tours to Australia, observed that on international flights, the first passengers to stand up and reach for luggage while the plane is still landing are often Chinese. “Our patriots (同胞) seem to lack patience, and they’re forever in a rush to do things and fear lagging behind others.” Some disregard (漠視) rules in local wildlife parks: They disturb koalas in their natural habitats by touching them, even though the local guide has warned them against doing so. “This is far from being eco-friendly,” said Zhang. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1、以約30個詞概括短文的內(nèi)容要點。 2、然后以約120個詞談談你對“文明旅游”的看法，內(nèi)容包括： （1）你在旅游時遇到過不文明的行為嗎？請舉例說明； （2）請你談談“文明旅游”的重要性； （3）呼吁大家積極踐行“文明旅游”。 【寫作要求】 作文中可用親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可參照閱讀