2019-2020年高中英語 Book2 Module3 Grammar-過去完成時用法小結(jié)講練 外研版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 Book2 Module3 Grammar-過去完成時用法小結(jié)講練 外研版必修2 【語境展示】觀察下面各組句子中過去完成時的用法，并加以總結(jié)。 1. a. By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand stamps. b. When we got there the basketball match had already started. 2. a. Nancy had been in China for five years by the end of last year. b. I hadn’t seen Emily since I left London. 3. a. I had planned to go, but I didn’t have time. b. We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go. c. I had meant to go on Saturday but have stayed on. 4. a. It / This / That was the first time that I had driven a taxi. b. It / This / That was the third time that he had entered the house. c. It was five years since her father had died. d. It was seven years since she had left school. e. Hardly had she begun to speak, when there was a shout from the back of the hall. 【自我歸納】通過觀察以上句子，我們可總結(jié)出： ☆過去完成時可表示過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動作。（如第一組例句） ☆過去完成時還可表示在過去某一時間之前已經(jīng)開始并一直持續(xù)到那時的動作或狀態(tài)。（如第二組例句） ☆過去完成時有時表示一種未實現(xiàn)的愿望或想法。有此用法的動詞有plan, think, mean等。（如第三組例句） ☆過去完成時常用于以下固定句型： It / This / That was the first / second / ... time + that從句，從句中謂語動詞常用過去完成時； It was +一段時間+ since從句，從句中謂語動詞常用過去完成時； Hardly ... when ...，主句中謂語動詞常用過去完成時。 （如第四組例句） 注意：使用過去完成時要有一個過去時間（T2）為參照點（不管是否有時間狀語表達出來）， 過去完成時的動作發(fā)生或完成在這個過去時間參照點（T2）之前，即“過去的過去”。 【即學(xué)即練】 I. 用括號內(nèi)動詞的正確形式填空。 1. David said that he ________ (learn) Chinese before. 2. 3,000 tickets ________ (sell) by now. 3. By the time we got to the cinema, the movie ________ (be) on for 20 minutes. 4. The parents were happy to know that their son ________ (win) the election. 5. My grandfather ________ (leave) Hong Kong for New York in xx. 6. It was the first time that I ________ (visit) the Great Wall. 7. When he ________ (e) here next month, I will show him your picture. 8. I ________ (intend) to e over to see you, but I was too busy. II. 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確時態(tài)完成下面短文。 A cow and a fox went out to search for food together. They 1. ________ (go) only a few miles before they saw a lion ing their way. They were both very frightened. The fox thought of a way of saving his own life, and went up to the lion and said in his ear, “I 2. ________ (help) you get hold of the cow without the trouble of hunting him, if you let me go free.” The lion agreed, and the fox then led the cow by a hidden pit (坑), which some hunter 3. ________ (dig) as a trap for wild animals, and the cow fell into it. When the lion saw that the cow 4. ________ (catch) and couldn’t get away, he turned his attention to the fox. He soon finished him off, and then went on to eat the cow. Betray (背叛) a friend, and you’ll often find you have destroyed yourself. 參考答案 I. 1. had learned / learnt 2. have been sold 3. had been 4. had won 5. left 6. had visited 7. es 8. had intended II. 1. had gone 2. will help 3. had dug 4. had been caught