2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 文化藝術(shù) 第二節(jié)真題精練（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)大一輪復(fù)習(xí) 文化藝術(shù) 第二節(jié)真題精練（含解析）Step One真題體驗(yàn)(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)閱讀理解C)One of the latest trends(趨勢(shì)) in American childcare is Chinese au pairs.Au Pair in Stamford，Conn.，for example，has got increasing numbers of requests for Chinese au pairs from zero to around 4,000 since xx.And thats true all across the country.“I thought it would be very useful for him to learn Chinese at an early age，” Joseph Stocke，the managing director of a pany，says of his 2yearold son.“I would at least like to give him the chance to use the language in the future.” After only six months of being cared for by a 25yearold woman from China，the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions，his dad says.Li Drake，a Chinese native raising two children in Minnesota with an American husband，had another reason for looking for an au pair from China：She didnt want her children to miss out on their roots.“Because I am Chinese，my husband and I wanted the children to keep exposed to(接觸) the language and culture(文化)，” she says.“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of children.“But parents must understand that just one year with an au pair is unlikely to produce wondersplete mastery demands continued learning until the age of 10 or 12.”The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.It is expected that American demand for au pairs will continue to rise in the next few years.9What does the term “au pair” in the text mean?AA mother raising her children on her own.BA child learning a foreign language at home.CA professor in language education of children.DA young foreign woman taking care of children.答案D解析推理判斷題。由第二段中約瑟夫請(qǐng)了一個(gè)25歲的中國(guó)女子照顧他兩歲的兒子，以此給兒子創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的機(jī)會(huì)，和第三段中一位華僑母親也以這種方式教育自己的兩個(gè)孩子，以及第四段中一位語(yǔ)言教授提到的“和說(shuō)母語(yǔ)的人在一起學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言比在教室好”等信息可知，au pair指的是負(fù)責(zé)照顧孩子的外國(guó)保姆。故選D項(xiàng)。10Li Drake has her children study Chinese because she wants them .Ato live in China some dayBto speak the language at homeCto catch up with other childrenDto learn about the Chinese culture答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合第三段的內(nèi)容可知，她本是一名中國(guó)人，但還是請(qǐng)了一位說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的保姆來(lái)讓孩子們學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)，再根據(jù)她所說(shuō)的話可知，她這樣做的目的是讓孩子們接觸中國(guó)的語(yǔ)言和文化，故選D項(xiàng)。11What can we infer from the text?ALearning Chinese is being popular in America.BEducated women do better in looking after children.CChinese au pairs need to improve their English skills.DChildren can learn a foreign language well in six months.答案A解析推理判斷題。本文通過(guò)列舉一些具體的例子，說(shuō)明了美國(guó)的父母?jìng)冋谂d起一種“au pair”熱，即通過(guò)請(qǐng)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)的中國(guó)保姆來(lái)照顧自己的孩子，從而讓孩子們有機(jī)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)。這說(shuō)明了漢語(yǔ)在美國(guó)日益受到歡迎，因此選A項(xiàng)。Step Two找出信息句學(xué)會(huì)分析1(9題信息句)“Staying with a native speaker is better for children than simply sitting in a classroom，” says Suzanne Flynn，a professor in language education of children.分析：動(dòng)名詞staying with a native speaker作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)；a professor in language education of children作Suzanne Flynn的同位語(yǔ)。翻譯：“和一個(gè)外國(guó)本地人呆在一起的兒童比簡(jiǎn)單地坐在教室里學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的兒童學(xué)起外語(yǔ)要好地多，” 蘇珊弗林說(shuō)，她是一位兒童語(yǔ)言教育方面的教授。2(11題信息句)The popularity of au pairs from China has been strengthened by the increasing numbers of American parents who want their children to learn Chinese.分析：介詞短語(yǔ)of au pairs from China作定語(yǔ)，修飾主語(yǔ)the popularity；定語(yǔ)從句who want their children to learn Chinese修飾先行詞American parents。翻譯：越來(lái)越多的美國(guó)家長(zhǎng)對(duì)中國(guó)保姆的普及起加強(qiáng)作用，她們希望自己的孩子學(xué)習(xí)中文。Step Three深度閱讀與拓展訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀篇章結(jié)構(gòu)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)1In what way does the author support his idea?By giving three examples.2In Suzanne Flynns view，what age should parents have au pairs until their children grow to?The age of 10 or 12.Step Four知識(shí)積累1au pair以幫助做家務(wù)事等換取食宿的人2for example例如3request for要求；對(duì)有請(qǐng)求4managing director總經(jīng)理，常務(wù)董事5at least至少6in the future在將來(lái)7daily expressions日常用語(yǔ)8miss out on錯(cuò)過(guò)機(jī)會(huì)；錯(cuò)失了9be exposed to接觸；暴露于10be unlikely to不大可能；不再發(fā)生真題精選對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(xx陜西閱讀理解D)About 30 years ago，I left Cuba for the United States with my son.After getting settled finally in Brunswick，New Jersey，I enrolled(注冊(cè)) my son in kindergarten.Several weeks later，my sons teacher asked me to meet him at his office.In the teachers office，an exchange of greetings was followed by his questions：“Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)？Does he suffer from any kind of mental disability？”Was he talking about my wonderful Scola？No，no，it cant be.What a helpless，lonely moment！I told him that Scola was a quiet，sweet little boy，instead.I asked him why he was asking me all these questions.My son could not follow the teachers directions，he told me，and thus，Scola was disrupting the class.Didnt he know my son did not speak English yet?He was angry：“Why hasnt your son been taught to speak English？Dont you speak English at home？”No，I didnt speak English at home，I replied.I was sure my son would learn English in a couple of months，and I didnt want him to forget his native language.Well，wrong answer！What kind of person would not speak in English to her son at home and at all times？“Are you one of those people who e to this country to save dollars and send them back to their country，never wanting to be a part of this society？”Needless to say，I tried to tell him I was not one of “those people.”Then he told me the meeting was over，and I left.As I had expected，my son learned to speak English fluently before the school year was over.He went on to graduate from college and got a job，earning close to six figures.He travels widely and leads a welladjusted，contented life.And he has benefited from being bilingual(雙語(yǔ)的)Speaking more than one language allows people to municate with others；it teaches people about other cultures and other placessomething very basic and obviously lacking in the “educator” I met in New Jersey.57The teacher asked the author to his office .Ato discuss Scolas inclass performanceBto get Scola enrolled in kindergartenCto find a language partner for ScolaDto work out a study plan for Scola答案A解析推理判斷題。由文章第二段可知老師叫作者去是討論孩子在班級(jí)表現(xiàn)的問(wèn)題。58What does the underlined word “disrupting” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABreaking. BFollowing.CAttending. DDisturbing.答案D解析詞義猜測(cè)題。由第四段大意可知，“我”的兒子不聽老師的命令，thus(因此)，Scola是在擾亂(disrupting)課堂，即disturbing。break打碎；follow the class聽懂課堂內(nèi)容；attend the class上課。59The authors attitude towards being bilingual may best be described as .Acritical BcasualCpositive Dpassive答案C解析作者態(tài)度題。從文章最后一段可知作者的態(tài)度。critical批評(píng)的；casual漫不經(jīng)心的；positive積極的，肯定的；passive被動(dòng)的，消極的。60This text is likely to be selected from a book of .Amedicine BeducationCgeography Dhistory答案B解析文章出處題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明主題。作者想通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴讀者：多學(xué)一門語(yǔ)言是有好處的，每個(gè)教育者都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到這一點(diǎn)。5年真題拓展訓(xùn)練(2)真題深度閱讀訓(xùn)練Step One真題體驗(yàn)(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)閱讀理解C)It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that it was，in his words，“a brilliantly(精彩地) written book”However，he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading a book which they havent.In the World Book Days “Report on Guilty Secrets”，Dreams From My Father is at number 9.The report lists ten books，and various authors，which people have lied about reading，and as Im not one to lie too often (Id hate to be caught out)，Ill admit here and now that I havent read the entire top ten.But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.It says that many people lie about having read Jane Austen，Charles Dickens，F(xiàn)yodor Dostoevsky (I havent read him，but havent lied about it either) and Herman Melville.Asked why they lied，the most mon reason was to “impress” someone they were speaking to.This could be tricky if the conversation became more indepth!But when asked which authors they actually enjoy，people named JK.Rowling，John Grisham，Sophie Kinsella (ah，the big sellers，in other words)Fortytwo percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read the end before finishing the story (Ill e clean：I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so)64How did the author find his friend a book liar?ABy judging his manner of speaking.BBy looking into his background.CBy mentioning a famous name.DBy discussing the book itself.答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后兩句“However，he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.”可以推斷出通過(guò)討論這本書的內(nèi)容作者進(jìn)而發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友在撒謊，故選D。65Which of the following is a “guilty secret” according to the World Book Day report?ACharles Dickens is very low on the topten list.B42% of people pretended to have read 1984.CThe author admitted having read 9 books.DDreams From My Father is hardly read.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句“But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.”可知答案。選項(xiàng)A和D提到的細(xì)節(jié)在文中是有出現(xiàn)，但是選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容無(wú)法從文章中得出結(jié)論；選項(xiàng)C的信息作者在本文沒有敘述。66By lying about reading，a person hopes to .Acontrol the conversationBappear knowledgeableClearn about the bookDmake more friends答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“Asked why they lied，the most mon reason was to impress someone they were speaking to.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。67What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers?AFavorable. BUncaring.CDoubtful. DFriendly.答案C解析作者態(tài)度題。結(jié)合文章大意，以及文中最后出現(xiàn)的“.am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so”可知，作者對(duì)58% of readers持懷疑態(tài)度，故C項(xiàng)(懷疑的)符合文意。選項(xiàng)B(不予關(guān)注的)，顯然錯(cuò)誤，作者若不予以關(guān)注就不會(huì)寫出這篇文章。Step Two找出信息句學(xué)會(huì)分析1(64題信息句)However，he then went on to talk about Mr.Obama in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.分析：a way后的which引導(dǎo)的句子是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，which在從句中作主語(yǔ)，也可以換成that，但是不能省略；如果the way/a way后面的定語(yǔ)從句中不缺主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，常常用that/in which引導(dǎo)，也可以省略。翻譯：然而，接下來(lái)他繼續(xù)談?wù)搳W巴馬，種種跡象顯示這位朋友對(duì)奧巴馬的背景一無(wú)所知。2(65題信息句)But I am pleased to say that，unlike 42 percent of people，I have read the book at number one，George Orwells 1984.I think its really brilliant.分析：that引導(dǎo)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)從句；George Orwells 1984是the book at number one的同位語(yǔ)，起到“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明”的作用。翻譯：但是我可以很開心地說(shuō)，我有讀過(guò)榜上第一的George Orwell的1984，而不像42%的人們那樣沒讀過(guò)還假裝讀過(guò)。我覺得這本書真的很棒。3(67題信息句)Ill e clean: I do this and am astonished that 58 percent said they had never done so.分析：從句that 58 percent.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，作句子表語(yǔ)am astonished的賓語(yǔ)；從句they had never done so前省略了連接代詞that，作said的賓語(yǔ)從句。翻譯：我要聲明：我自己也這么做，而且很驚異居然有58%的人聲稱自己從未這樣做過(guò)。Step Three深度閱讀與拓展訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀篇章結(jié)構(gòu)任務(wù)型閱讀微寫作請(qǐng)用約40個(gè)詞改寫文章的第一段。參考范文When one day I told a friend how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obamas Dreams From My Father，he said the book was brilliantly written.However，when he went on with the book，I found him a book liar.Step Four知識(shí)積累1agree with同意；和某人意見一致2at all根本3sense感覺到；推測(cè)4approximately大約；近于5two thirds三分之二6catch out發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺7various各種各樣的8admit承認(rèn)；可接納9impress給某人留下深刻的印象10indepth徹底的；深入的真題精選對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(xx重慶閱讀理解E)It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr.Johnsons famous ment that “When two English meet，their first talk is of weather.” Though Johnsons observation is as accurate now as it was over two hundred years ago，most mentators fail to e up with a convincing explanation for this English weatherspeak.Bill Bryson，for example，concludes that，as the English weather is not at all exciting，the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He argues that “To an outsider，the most striking thing about the English weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply，the reason is that the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British Isles.Jeremy Paxman，however，disagrees with Bryson，arguing that the English weather is by nature attractive.Bryson is wrong，he says，because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do with the natural phenomena.“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.” According to him，the weather in England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well as the outsider.Bryson and Paxman stand for mon misconceptions about the weatherspeak among the English.Both mentators，somehow，are missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the weather at all.English weatherspeak is a system of signs，which is developed to help the speakers overe the natural reserve and actually talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weatherspeak are not requests for weather data.Rather，they are routine greetings，conversation starters or the blank “fillers”In other words，English weatherspeak is a means of social bonding.72The author mentions Dr.Johnsons ment to show that .Amost mentators agree with Dr.JohnsonBDr.Johnson is famous for his weather observationCthe ment was accurate two hundred years agoDEnglish conversations usually start with the weather答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。作者提到Dr.Johnson的評(píng)論是為了解釋第一句話“It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.”故答案為D項(xiàng)。73What does the underlined word “obsession” most probably refer to?AA social trend.BAn emotional state.CA historical concept.DAn unknown phenomenon.答案B解析詞義猜測(cè)題。劃線詞所在句意為“正如英國(guó)的天氣令人難以捉摸一樣，英國(guó)人為什么以談?wù)撎鞖忾_始交流同樣令人費(fèi)解”，并結(jié)合上段可知，劃線單詞意為“著迷”，這是一種情感狀態(tài)，故答案為B項(xiàng)。74According to the passage，Jeremy Paxman believes that .ABill Bryson has little knowledge of the weatherBthere is nothing special about the English weatherCthe English weather attracts people to the British IslesDEnglish people talk about the weather for its uncertainty答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“The interest is less in the phenomena themselves，but in uncertainty.”可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。75What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo explain what English weatherspeak is about.BTo analyse misconceptions about the English weather.CTo find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.DTo convince people that the English weather is changeable.答案A解析寫作意圖題。文章一開始就提出了要談?wù)摰脑掝}“It is widely known that any English conversation begins with The Weather.”，然后介紹了兩個(gè)人的不同觀點(diǎn)，最后作了總結(jié)，故作者寫此文的目的是解釋W(xué)hy does English conversation begin with the weather？的問(wèn)題。5年真題拓展訓(xùn)練(3)真題深度閱讀訓(xùn)練Step One真題體驗(yàn)(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)閱讀理解D)The National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.Layout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th to 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velzquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18th to early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10 am to 6 pm(Fridays 10 am to 9 pm)and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2minute walk)，Leicester Square (3minute walk)，Embankment(7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)68In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th. BThe 17th.CThe 18th. DThe 20th.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“.13thcentury religious paintings.”可知答案。69Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing.BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing.DIn the North Wing.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci.”可知答案為B項(xiàng)。70Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?APiccadilly Circus. BLeicester Square.CEmbankment. DCharing Cross.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，比較A項(xiàng)Piccadilly Circus(8minute walk)，B項(xiàng)Leicester Square (3minute walk)，C項(xiàng)Embankment (7minute walk)和D項(xiàng)Charing Cross (2minute walk)可知，到達(dá)National Gallery所需時(shí)間由長(zhǎng)到短依次排序?yàn)锳CBD，故正確答案為D項(xiàng)。Step Two找出信息句學(xué)會(huì)分析1(68題信息句)The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.分析：第一句的主干為：The National Gallery is the British national art museum；過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾the British national art museum，該名詞和build在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh也作定語(yǔ)，修飾European art，European art在邏輯上和range存在著主動(dòng)關(guān)系。翻譯：國(guó)家美術(shù)館是建在倫敦特拉法加廣場(chǎng)北部的英國(guó)國(guó)家藝術(shù)博物館。它收藏了超過(guò)2 300件的各式收藏品，藏品從13世紀(jì)的宗教繪畫到雷諾阿和梵高為代表的更現(xiàn)代的繪畫作品。2(69題信息句)The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.分析：連詞and連接兩個(gè)并列句；第二個(gè)句子的謂語(yǔ)是include，該動(dòng)詞后有8個(gè)名人的名字，作并列的賓語(yǔ)。翻譯：西翼的主部收藏了16世紀(jì)的作品，其作者包括Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian 以及Veronese。Step Three深度閱讀與拓展訓(xùn)練任務(wù)型閱讀篇章結(jié)構(gòu)任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀表達(dá)1Where are Van Dycks works shown?The North Wing.2When is the Gallery open on Fridays?From 10 am to 9 pm.3Victor is an art student whose class always ends at 6：30 in the evening，can he have the chance to visit the Gallery on workdays?Yes，on Fridays.Step Four知識(shí)積累1range.from.包括從到2layout布局；設(shè)計(jì)3house收藏；把儲(chǔ)藏在內(nèi)4include包含；包括；容納5charge費(fèi)用；收費(fèi)6apply to適用于；應(yīng)用于7every day每天8underground station地鐵站真題精選對(duì)應(yīng)訓(xùn)練(xx天津閱讀理解A)Guide to Stockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading，and places where you can sit and work with your own puter.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.putersYou can use your own puter to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook puters；you can also use library puters，which contain the most monly used applications，such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Groupstudy PlacesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others，you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book，you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day，nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40 credits(學(xué)分)，you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere i