2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx四川省德陽五中月考) The deadliest Ebola outbreak in history that has so far killed almost 1,000 people in Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria in West Africa has caused fear around the world. The outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic scope. Officials from the World Health Organization(WHO) said earlier this month the outbreak “is moving faster than our efforts to control it”， reported CNN. So far, the battle against the virus doesnt appear to be slowing down. The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: Its a disease with no cure that causes headaches and fever, severe diarrhea(腹瀉), vomiting and bleeding and has been known to kill up to 90 percent of its victims. It is understandable for people to be panicked, but those living outside Africa shouldnt be particularly concerned about contracting the virus, says a Washington Post article. This is because transmission of Ebola requires direct contact with an infected persons blood, vomit or other bodily fluids during the period that he or she is contagious(接觸傳染的). It is something that is extremely unlikely for anyone but healthcare workers. The virus is not spread by coughing or sneezing. Media outlets in the US and the UK are using terrifying headlines, wrongly claiming that people infected with the virus have traveled to their countries. James Ball at The Guardian says the Ebola outbreak in Africa is tragic, but it is important to keep_a_sense_of_proportion. Other infectious diseases, including mon influence, are far, far deadlier. 1．What does the author say about the Ebola outbreak in West Africa? A．It has caused thousands of African deaths. B．The fight against it is slowing down. C．It has already traveled to the US and the UK. D．Its spreading speed is beyond peoples imagination. 2．The Ebola virus is terrifying because ________. A．it cannot be cured at the moment B．it is easily infected C．it spreads faster than any other infectious disease D．it has caused more deaths than other infectious diseases 3．The underlined phrase in the last paragraph means ______. A．keep a secret　　　　　　　 B．stay calm C．keep silent D．stay away from it 4．What is the authors attitude towards peoples panic? A．Objective. B．Supportive. C．Doubtful. D．Understandable. 答案與解析 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第一句The outbreak is unprecedented (空前的) both in infection numbers and in geographic scope.可知D項正確。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中The Ebola virus is terrifying no matter where it strikes: Its a disease with no cure that causes headaches...可知A項正確。 3．B　詞義猜測題。從畫線后的Other infectious diseases, including mon influence, are far, far deadlier.可知keep a sense of proportion 的含義為stay calm可知B項正確。 4．D　作者態(tài)度題。從第四段第一句It is understandable for people to be panicked...可知D項正確。 Ⅱ.閱讀填句 Raising Confident Kids Selfesteem (自尊) is a collection of beliefs or feelings we have about ourselves. Having a healthy selfesteem can protect us through difficult times and help us remain focused on what is important to us. Research shows that children with high selfesteem grow up to be more confident adults. Selfesteem building should start from young. __1__ Praise actions Young children need feedback. Its how they measure their actions and it plays a role in learning from experience. Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. __2__ Identify strengths Preschoolers are always watching each other. On the bright side, they learn new things from each other. On the other side, they can bee selfcritical when they see a peer acplishing something they still struggle to do. __3__ Tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw parisons. Foster (培養(yǎng)) a sense of belonging Young children may not understand how peer pressure (同齡人的壓力) works, but they feel it when theyre being excluded (排除). Show your children that they are important by listening to and responding to their needs and ideas. As much as possible, save grownup conversations for later so that you can have family conversations. __4__ __5__ As much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence. When they know they can do things, they feel more confident. Teach problemsolving skills. Step aside and let them work on challenges before jumping in to help. Help by asking, “How can we do this in a different way? Lets e up with some ideas together.” Getting kids involved in problemsolving teaches them how to deal with challenges in the future. Building and maintaining healthy selfesteem can be a lifelong process, but the sooner you start, the more confident your children will bee. A．Encourage Independence B．Spend quality time with children C．Try to address their concerns as they arise, no matter how minor. D．If praise is only attached to success, kids will focus on “winning”． E．Be sure to point out your childrens strengths regularly and be specific. F．Below are some tips to help you promote your childrens selfesteem. G．Each parent has the responsibility to help children to bee confident. 答案與解析 研究表明有自信的孩子長大后更有可能成為有自信的成年人，文章給出了一個培養(yǎng)孩子自信心的建議。 1．F　根據(jù)上文 Selfesteem building should start from young. 可知下面是可以提升孩子自信心的建議。 2．D　根據(jù)上文：Provide specific praise about actual actions performed and efforts made in the process. 可知如果表揚(yáng)是唯一和成功有聯(lián)系的，孩子們會專注于成功。 3．E　根據(jù)下文：Tell your children to focus on their strengths when they start to draw parisons. 可知要確保經(jīng)常指出孩子的優(yōu)點。 4．C　根據(jù)上文：Young children may not understand how peer pressure (同齡人的壓力) works, but they feel it when theyre being excluded (排除). 可知要解決他們提出擔(dān)心的事情，不管有多渺小。 5．A　根據(jù)下文：As much as they need us, they also need to work on taking small steps towards independence. 可知要鼓勵孩子的獨(dú)立。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Chinas Tea Villages In most Chinese tea villages, March is the time of year in __1__ locals start to pick and process tea. The usually quiet villages suddenly bee busy centers of activity, as people take out special tools and prepare __2__ tea processing. In some villages, local residents hold traditional ceremonies, __3__ (thank) heaven for its blessing. The price of tea __4__ (pick) in March is extremely high because __5__ is fresh, tender and contains multiple trace elements. China has__6__ (be) famous for tea production since ancient times. Of the goods transported and traded along __7__ Old Silk Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe, the importance of tea was matched only by silk. China produces oolong, black, green, white，yellow __8__ dark (aka postfermented)tea. The coloring, green and black __9__ (vary) are most notable for their high quality. Most of Chinas tea villages are found in remote mountainous areas in the countrys south and southwest, __10__ the beautiful scenery is often hidden under clouds. 答案與解析 1．which　這里含有一個介詞＋關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句，指物只能用 which。 2．for　prepare for 是固定用法，意思是為……做準(zhǔn)備。 3．thanking　“l(fā)ocal residents”與“thank”之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，所以填 thanking。 4．picked　“tea”與“pick”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作定語。 5．it　指代“茶”，所以用 it。 6．been　表示自過去某一時刻到說話時這段時間中的經(jīng)歷，用現(xiàn)在完成時。 7．the　特指古老的絲綢之路，故用定冠詞 the。 8．a(chǎn)nd　表示并列關(guān)系，故用 and 連接。 9．varieties　作主語，故用名詞形式。 10．where　這里含有一個定語從句，且關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞 where。 Ⅳ.短文改錯 Id like to tell you what our school had worked out a new program. The purposes of the program is to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into the better place for us to study and live in. According on the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flower and grass around our school. Beside, we will build a small garden in where we can do some reading and take a rest. Whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program? 答案 Id like to tell you our school worked out a new program. The purposes of the program to make our school more beautiful, and to turn our school into better place for us to study and live in. According the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, and grass around our school. ， we will build a small garden in we can do some reading and take a rest. Whats more, some statues of famous people will set up to encourage us work harder. Dont you think it a wonderful program? Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你的朋友Linda最近很心煩，因為父母對她要求很嚴(yán)格，整天讓她學(xué)習(xí)，禁止她做一些她想做的事情，比如上網(wǎng)、和朋友玩等。請你給她寫封信，進(jìn)行心理疏導(dǎo)并提出一些建議。應(yīng)包括以下兩個要點： 1．簡述自己類似的經(jīng)歷； 2．提出至少兩條建議。 注意：詞數(shù)100個左右，開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Linda， I can understand how you feel. When I was young，_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文 Dear_Linda， I_can_understand_how_you_feel._When_I_was_young,_I had the same experience as you do. But after I talked to my parents heart to heart, we had a better understanding of each other. So try to municate with your parents to let them know that you are wise enough to manage your own business well. To understand them better, you should always put yourself in their position. Dont you think that all parents in the world love their children even though they are sometimes strict and serious? If you can spend your time and money wisely, I am sure that your parents will trust you and you will enjoy more freedom. By the way, its understandable that your parents ask you to put your studies in the first place. I hope my advice is of some help to you. Yours， Li_Hua