2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(十五) Unit3 譯林牛津版必修5 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語(yǔ) 素能提升演練(十五) Unit3 譯林牛津版必修5 含答案 Ⅰ. 用下列句型翻譯句子 1. 地上濕了，昨天晚上一定下雨了。(must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情作肯定推測(cè)) ____________________________________________ 2. 過(guò)馬路時(shí)一定要小心。(狀語(yǔ)從句的省略) ____________________________________________ 3. 我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大了。(比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)越來(lái)越……) ____________________________________________ 4. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)我們做得對(duì)。(There is no doubt that. . . 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……) ____________________________________________ 5. 一方面孩子們需要有組織的活動(dòng)，另一方面他們也需要時(shí)間和自由來(lái)放松自己。(on (the) one hand. . . on the other hand一方面……另一方面……) ____________________________________________ Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. [xx鄭州模擬]Banks was the first________ crops from one continent to another on a large scale, ________to develop local economies with new imports. A. to have moved; to help B. to move; to help C. to move; helping D. moving; helping 2. [xx杭州模擬]Despite all the benefits of building a factory here, only a few people argued ________ the project. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in praise of D. in favour of 3. [xx石家莊模擬] ________there was no conclusive evidence, most people thought he was guilty. A. When B. As far as C. As long as D. While 4. He ________ his plan for dropping out of the university regardless of his parents’ opposition. A. pushed along B. pushed ahead with C. pushed for D. pushed forward 5. The poor mother, who had been ill in bed, had to have her little son________ at his uncle’s. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. applied 6. [xx嘉興模擬]—Was the suspect pronounced guilty? —Yes, the new evidence ________ the first witness’ story. A. confirmed B. claimed C. declared D. observed 7. [xx合肥模擬]He stood there without daring to lift his head as a ________ of his wrong action. A. summary B. consequence C. conclusion D. effect 8. [xx南昌模擬]Every country has the responsibility to ensure a safe, ________and healthy development of the nuclear energy. A. flexible B. reliable C. available D. acceptable 9. I would like a job which pays more, but ________ I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact 10. [xx濰坊模擬]My son prefers us to email each other once a week ________ spend half an hour on the phone every night. A. other than B. rather than C. more than D. instead of 11. —Could you do me a ________ and take the box up to the sixth floor? —With pleasure. No problem at all. A. favour B. good C. pleasure D. kindness 12. —How can you borrow my puter without my ________? —Oh, I forgot to tell you. I hope you don’t mind. A. permit B. permission C. belief D. instructions 13.[xx滄州模擬]Exam-takers’ “virtue” will be taken into ________ in the xx nationwide public servants’ exam. A. focus B. target C. consideration D. contribution 14. —How about your school? —Oh, very good. You can’t find ________ one in this city. A. the better B. the best C. a better D. better 15. [xx福州模擬]Not until he left his home ________ to know how important the family was for him. A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun Ⅲ. 完形填空 ［xx泰州模擬］ I always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candies. However, my husband is my plete 1 . His inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . One day, I finally told him that I wanted a divorce. “Why? ” he asked, 3 . “I am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world! ” I answered. He kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hand. Finally he asked, “What can I do to change your 6 ? ” Looking deep into his eyes I slowly answered, “Let’s say, I want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . Will you do it for me? ” He answered, “I will give you my answer tomorrow. ” I 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “My dear, I would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 . ” My feeling of disappointment only 10 , but I continued reading: “You always leave the 11 keys behind, so I have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. You always like to stay indoors and I 13 that you will feel too lonely, so I have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. You always stare 14 the puter and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so I have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , I can help to clip your nails. Thus, my dear, 17 I am sure that there is someone who loves you more than I do, I could not pick that flower yet, and die. ” My tears fell on the 18 and I continued reading: “Now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for I am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk. ” Love, not words, wins arguments. 1. A. supporter B. opposite C. follower D. advocate 2. A. marriage B. connection C. career D. future 3. A. annoyed B. shocked C. frightened D. amused 4. A. results B. signs C. causes D. reasons 5. A. easy B. normal C. silent D. calm 6. A. habit B. feeling C. attitude D. mind 7. A. death B. injury C. happiness D. trouble 8. A. hurried up B. looked up C. woke up D. went up 9. A. love B. explain C. stay D. change 10. A. arose B. disappeared C. reduced D. increased 11. A. car B. office C. bicycle D. house 12. A. leave B. walk C. rush D. get 13. A. worry B. think C. believe D. remind 14. A. at B. to C. on D. in 15. A. bad B. good C. terrible D. important 16. A. weak B. ill C. old D. close 17. A. unless B. if C. since D. because 18. A. photos B. flowers C. floor D. letter 19. A. hungry B. thirsty C. satisfied D. regretted 20. A. buying B. bringing C. heating D. catching Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 Chelsea Clinton To Bee NBC Correspondent(通訊記者) Chelsea Clinton, the 31-year-old daughter of former President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, is stepping into her own spotlight. According to the New York Times, NBC has hired Clinton to bee a full-time special correspondent for NBC News. Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the “Making a Difference” series, which runs on “NBC Nightly News”. The sections attract people who volunteer to improve the lives of others in their munities. When Bill Clinton won the presidency in 1992, the first lady asked the press to keep Chelsea out of the public eye. As a young adult, Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. Once her mother decided to run for the presidency in xx, however, Chelsea made hundreds of public appearances, mostly on college campuses, to support the campaign. More recently, she has worked for New York University and promoted her father’s latest book. She is currently pursuing a doctor’s degree at Oxford. Clinton is the second daughter of a president hired by NBC News; Jenna Bush Hager, daughter of former President George W. Bush, works as a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show. 1. Chelsea Clinton continued to stay out of media attention to _______. A. improve the lives of others B. help her father in the election C. study and go to the business circle D. support her mother for the presidency 2. What does the underlined word “runs” mean in Paragraph 2? A. is shown B. flows C. is managed D. spreads 3. Which is the right order of the events? a. Chelsea helped to sell Bill Clinton’s latest book. b. Chelsea pursues her doctor’s degree. c. Chelsea supported her mother’s career. d. Chelsea was out of the public’s attention. A. d, a, c, b B. c, d, b, a C. c, b, d, a D. d, c, a, b 4. According to the text, we can conclude that_______ . A. Chelsea Clinton is the second daughter of Bill Clinton B. Chelsea Clinton is in favour of her parents’ career C. Chelsea Clinton always follows her mother’s advice D. Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for “NBC Nightly News” 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. The ground is wet. It must have rained last night. 2.Be careful when crossing the street. 3.Our country has bee stronger and stronger. 4.There is no doubt at all that we did the right thing. 5.On (the) one hand, children need organized activities. On the other hand, they also need time and freedom to relax. Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：班克斯是第一個(gè)大規(guī)模地把農(nóng)作物從一個(gè)洲運(yùn)到另一個(gè)洲的人，從而用這種新的進(jìn)口物資促進(jìn)了當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。the first to do sth. 意為“第一個(gè)做某事”，序數(shù)詞后面由動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)；helping to develop local economies with new imports在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果。 2.【解析】選D。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：盡管在這兒建一家工廠有優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是只有少數(shù)人贊成這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。in terms of依據(jù)；按照；在……方面，以……措辭；in need of需要；in praise of贊揚(yáng)；in favour of支持，贊成。根據(jù)句意選D。 3.【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：盡管沒(méi)有確鑿的證據(jù)，但是多數(shù)人認(rèn)為他有罪。while盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，符合句意。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；as far as遠(yuǎn)到……；據(jù)……；as long as只要，均與題意不符。 【變式備選】 ________Stella shows a sense of humor, sometimes, she is somewhat hard to get along with. A. Since B. When C. As D. While 【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞。句意：盡管斯特拉有幽默感，但有時(shí)候人們很難與她相處。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“雖然，盡管”，符合句意。 4.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：他不顧父母的反對(duì)，毅然按照自己的計(jì)劃從大學(xué)退學(xué)了。push ahead with 義無(wú)反顧地進(jìn)行，符合句意。push along 把……推向前；push for一再?gòu)?qiáng)烈要求；push forward 繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。 5.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：貧窮的母親生病在床，她不得不把小兒子寄養(yǎng)在他叔叔家。adapt適應(yīng)，修改，改編；adopt收養(yǎng)，寄養(yǎng), 采用，采納；adjust調(diào)整；apply申請(qǐng)，應(yīng)用。 6.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：——那個(gè)犯罪嫌疑人被定罪了嗎？ ——是的，新的證據(jù)證明了第一個(gè)目擊證人的話。confirm證明，證實(shí)；claim聲稱，認(rèn)領(lǐng)；declare宣布，聲明；observe觀察, 注意到。 7.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：他站在那里，因?yàn)樗腻e(cuò)誤行為而不敢抬頭。as a consequence of由于，因?yàn)椋项}意。summary總結(jié)，概況；conclusion結(jié)論；effect影響, 效果。 8.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：每個(gè)國(guó)家都有責(zé)任確保核能源的安全、可靠、健康發(fā)展。flexible靈活的；reliable可靠的，可信賴的；available可利用的；acceptable可接受的。根據(jù)句意可知，答案選B。 9.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：我想找一份薪水高的工作，但是另一方面，我很喜歡我當(dāng)前的這份工作。in other words換句話說(shuō)；on the other hand另一方面；for one thing一方面；as a matter of fact實(shí)際上。 10.【解析】選B?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。句意：我兒子寧愿我們每周彼此發(fā)一次電子郵件也不愿意每天晚上花半小時(shí)時(shí)間打電話。other than除了；rather than而不是；寧可……也不愿；more than比……多，不止；instead of代替；而不是。根據(jù)句意可知答案選B。 【變式備選】 Some will run the risk of killing themselves and their families ________ admit they don’t know how to mend the lamp that has gone wrong. A. less than B. rather than C. more than D. other than 【解析】選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：某些人寧愿冒著使他們自己和家人被害死的危險(xiǎn)也不愿意承認(rèn)他們不懂得如何修理壞了的燈。less than比……少；rather than而不是；more than比……多, 不僅僅；other than除了。rather than引導(dǎo)兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞run和admit。 【知識(shí)拓展】more than的用法 (1)more than+數(shù)詞，表示“比……多, 不止”。例如： More than one answer is right. 不止一個(gè)答案是正確的。 (2)more than+名詞，表示“不僅僅是”。例如： We need more than material wealth to build our country. 建設(shè)我們的國(guó)家我們不僅僅需要物質(zhì)財(cái)富。 (3)more than+形容詞/副詞，表示“很，非?！?。例如： They were more than willing to help you. 他們非常樂(lè)意幫助你。 (4)more than. . . can/could，表示“不能, 難以”，其中more than表示否定，相當(dāng)于not。例如： Some of the stories were really more than could be believed. 有些故事實(shí)在難以令人相信。 11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。do sb. a favour幫某人一個(gè)忙。根據(jù)第一人所說(shuō)的. . . take the box up to the sixth floor可知A項(xiàng)符合句意。 12.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：——你怎么能不經(jīng)我的允許就借我的電腦？——哦，我忘了告訴你。希望你別介意。without sb. ’s permission未經(jīng)某人允許，符合句意。permit作名詞意為“許可證”；belief相信，信心；instructions用法說(shuō)明，均與題意不符。 13.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：xx年全國(guó)公務(wù)員考試將會(huì)考慮考試人員的“道德”因素。take. . . into consideration考慮……；把……考慮在內(nèi)。符合句意。focus焦點(diǎn)；中心；target目標(biāo)；靶子；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；捐獻(xiàn)；投稿。 【變式備選】 Although everything seems to have been taken into________ , an accident can happen when the astronauts walk in space. A. consideration B. reality C. effect D. measure 【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：盡管所有的事情似乎已經(jīng)被考慮到了，但是當(dāng)宇航員在太空行走的時(shí)候事故仍有可能發(fā)生。take sth. into consideration認(rèn)真考慮某事。reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；effect效果，影響；measure措施。 14.【解析】選C。句意：——你的學(xué)校如何？——哦，非常好。在這個(gè)城市里你再也找不到一個(gè)更好的了?！胺穸ㄔ~+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)，“一個(gè)更好的學(xué)校”是泛指，故答案選C。 15.【解析】選A。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：直到他離開(kāi)家才知道家對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)多么重要。not until引導(dǎo)的從句放在句首，主句用部分倒裝，答案選A。 【變式備選】 Never ________ time e again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 【解析】選C?？疾榈寡b。never等否定副詞放于句首，句子用部分倒裝。根據(jù)句意“失去的時(shí)光將永不會(huì)再來(lái)”可知答案選C。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】妻子是個(gè)喜歡浪漫的人，而她的丈夫卻不懂浪漫，于是有一天，妻子向他提出離婚，沒(méi)想到丈夫的一封信使妻子回心轉(zhuǎn)意。 1.【解析】選B。考查名詞。此空前的However表示此句與前一句意思相反。我總是渴望浪漫的時(shí)刻，而我的丈夫正好與我相反。他不能給我?guī)?lái)浪漫。 2.【解析】選A?？疾槊~。由常識(shí)可知。我們夫妻間沒(méi)有浪漫可言，這使我對(duì)我們的婚姻感到很厭倦，想結(jié)束兩人間的婚姻。 3.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。夫妻間沒(méi)有什么矛盾，我突然告訴丈夫我要與他離婚，他當(dāng)然感到很震驚。 4.【解析】選D。考查名詞。前文有Why，所以此處表示“原因”。 5.【解析】選C。考查形容詞。根據(jù)后面的in deep thought(沉思)可知丈夫此時(shí)沒(méi)有說(shuō)話。 6.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。丈夫問(wèn)：“我怎樣做才能改變你的想法？”，故用change your mind。 7.【解析】選A。考查名詞。由常識(shí)可知，在懸崖上采花是有生命危險(xiǎn)的。第17空后的die對(duì)此題有暗示作用。 8.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。第二天早晨我醒來(lái)(wake up)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)餐桌上有一張丈夫留下來(lái)的紙。 9.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。丈夫留言說(shuō)：“我無(wú)法為你采到那朵花，但請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我解釋。” 10.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞。讀到丈夫無(wú)法滿足自己的愿望時(shí)，作者不禁對(duì)丈夫更加失望了。 11.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。根據(jù)后面的open the door for you可知妻子經(jīng)常忘記帶房子鑰匙。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。妻子忘記帶鑰匙，丈夫不得不跑回家為她開(kāi)門。 13.【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。妻子喜歡待在屋內(nèi)，丈夫擔(dān)心她會(huì)感到孤獨(dú)。 14.【解析】選A?？疾榻樵~。stare at為固定詞組，意為“盯著……看”。 15.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。由常識(shí)可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著電腦看，對(duì)眼睛是不好的。 16.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。丈夫擔(dān)心妻子長(zhǎng)時(shí)間用電腦會(huì)視力不好，所以說(shuō)當(dāng)他們年老時(shí)，他可以幫妻子修剪指甲。 17.【解析】選A。考查連詞。除非我確信有人愛(ài)你勝過(guò)我愛(ài)你，否則我不會(huì)去冒險(xiǎn)的。 18.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。很明顯丈夫在紙上寫(xiě)的是一封信。 19.【解析】選C。考查形容詞。讀完信后，如果你滿意的話，就打開(kāi)前門。 20.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。丈夫站在門外，買回了妻子最喜歡的面包和新鮮的牛奶。 Ⅳ.【文章大意】美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)克林頓和現(xiàn)任國(guó)務(wù)卿的女兒切爾西逐漸步入公眾的視野，據(jù)《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》報(bào)道，切爾西已經(jīng)成為美國(guó)全國(guó)廣播公司的一名通訊記者。 1.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“. . . Chelsea continued to avoid media attention in order to attend college and quietly enter the business world. ”可知切爾西克林頓避開(kāi)媒體的關(guān)注是為了上大學(xué)并進(jìn)入商業(yè)圈，故選C項(xiàng)。 2.【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。聯(lián)系上文可知“Her feature stories will reportedly be used in the ‘Making a Difference’ series, which runs on ‘NBC Nightly News’. ”的句意為“切爾西的專題報(bào)道將被應(yīng)用到‘Making a Difference’系列節(jié)目中，這檔節(jié)目在‘NBC Nightly News’中演出?！备鶕?jù)句意可知此處run意為“(連續(xù)地)演出”，故選A。 3.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段的敘述可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的內(nèi)容可知，當(dāng)比爾克林頓當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)后美國(guó)第一夫人希拉里要求媒體不要報(bào)道有關(guān)其女兒切爾西的新聞，切爾西也非常贊同媽媽；xx年，希拉里競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)時(shí)切爾西為其助陣；近來(lái)，切爾西又為克林頓的新書(shū)作宣傳。通過(guò)切爾西的這些舉動(dòng)，我們可推斷出她非常支持她父母的事業(yè)，故選B。文中沒(méi)有信息告訴我們切爾西是克林頓的第幾個(gè)女兒，排除A項(xiàng)；雖然在第三段中我們得出切爾西支持其父母的事業(yè)的結(jié)論，但不等于她總是聽(tīng)從媽媽的建議，排除C項(xiàng)；通過(guò)最后一段可知Jenna Bush Hager is a correspondent for NBC’s “Today” show，而不是“NBC Nightly News”，故排除D項(xiàng)。