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ThePassiveVoice被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),英語(yǔ)中動(dòng)詞有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者有時(shí)用by短語(yǔ)表示出來(lái)。,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：一般過(guò)去時(shí)：一般將來(lái)時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：,S+am/is/are+done,S+can/may/must/should+be+done,S+will+be+done,S+was/were+being+done,S+have/has+been+done,S+was/were+done,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),1.thepresentpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞e.g.Tombreaksthebeautifulkite.ThebeautifulkiteisbrokenbyTom.,一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),2.thepastpassivevoice結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+過(guò)去分詞e.g.OurancientpeoplebuilttheGreatWall.TheGreatwallwasbuiltbyourancientpeople.,一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),【含義】表示將要發(fā)生的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，后常跟表示將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。【結(jié)構(gòu)】?,Summingup,shall/will+do,be+p.p.,Shall/will+be+p.p.,shall只用于第一人稱，will可用于所有人稱,Peoplewillpunishedyouifyoucutdownatree.,You,willbepunished,(bypeople),ifyoucutdownatree.,Thesebottleswillberecycledtomakenewthings(bypeople).,Someclotheswillbesoldincharityshops.,Moretreeswillbeplantedbythegovernment.,Peoplewillrecycledthesebottlestomakenewthings.,Peoplewillsellsomeclothesincharityshops.,Thegovernmentwillplantmoretrees.,AmycantakegoodcareofGina,GinacanbetakengoodcareofbyAmy.,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞,1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.,Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.,ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.,Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.,Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.,Shewaterstheflowerseveryday.,Theflowers,everyday.,arewatered,(byher),Mymothersweepstheflooreveryday.,Thefloorisswept(bymymother)everyday.,2.Iboughtacomputerlastterm,Acomputerwasbought(byme)lastterm.,Thelightwasinvented(byThomasEdison).,ThomasEdisoninventedthelight.,Thestudentsplantedmanytreesyesterday.,Manytreeswereplanted(bythestudents)yesterday.,Anncantakegoodcareofthecats,ThecatscanbetakengoodcareofbyAnn.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(modelverb)：S+can/must/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過(guò)去分詞,Weshouldcleantheclassroomeveryday.,Theclassroomshouldbecleanedbyuseveryday.,1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.,areused,are,cleaned,(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）,3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.,Theticketwasfound,wastold,5.Lastyearwebuiltalibraryinourschool.Alibrary_inourschoollastyear.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.,wasbuilt,canbe,used,7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?,Weremanytreesplanted,Mustbefinished,9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.,weweregiven,were,giventous,10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.,wasasked,isdone,12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.,canbemended,mustbe,taken,