2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(二十三) Unit4 譯林牛津版選修7 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(二十三) Unit4 譯林牛津版選修7 含答案 Ⅰ. 用下列句型翻譯句子 1. 昨晚他直到十一點(diǎn)才睡覺。(It is/was not until. . . that. . . 直到……才……) ____________________________________________________________________ 2. 母親生病了，我不能去度假。(with+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語) ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 他今晚很可能給我打電話。(It is likely that. . . 很可能……) ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 湯姆很擅長(zhǎng)理科而他弟弟卻喜歡文科。(while連接并列句表對(duì)比) ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 他匆匆忙忙回家，邊走邊回頭看。(as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句) ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 即使我在你的位置，我也不會(huì)接受這份工作。(even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句) ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. ________ at the meeting to be held about three days away? A. Do you think what will he say B. Do you think what he will say C. What do you think will he say D. What do you think he will say 2. When you ________ a form, please write information in the spaces on it. A. fill in　　　B. fill with　　　C. fill up　　　D. fill of 3. ［xx杭州模擬］Mary ________ at school wearing a T-shirt with some slogans. A. broke up B. came up C. ended up D. turned up 4. ［xx成都模擬］Out of the crowded bus ________ , who was dressed in a black suit and waved to a woman. A. a tall man in his thirties stepped B. stepped a tall man in his thirties C. did a tall man in his thirties step D. did a tall man step in his thirties 5. The building ________ a hospital for the town and the surrounding areas till the early 1960s. A. regarded as B. set up C. split up D. functioned as 6. —Was the proposal passed at yesterday’s meeting? —Yes, but some members at the mittee expressed ________ . A. associations B. authority C. corporations D. reservations 7. ［xx淮南模擬］—What courses are you going to take next semester if you want to receive enough credits to get your degree? —I don’t know. But it’s about time ________ on something. A. I’d decide B. I decide C. I’m deciding D. I decided 8. ［xx南通模擬］Colors like red ________ a sense of energy and strength. A. exchange B. convey C. transform D. transfer 9. Although his wife was killed in the earthquake, he ________ his sobs to rescue others. A. showed off B. contributed to C. accounted for D. choked back 10. If you ________ this task, you must be ready to suffer from hardship. A. apply B. experience C. undertake D. mand 11. The Internet is widely used, which ________ the development of English. A. speeds up B. takes over C. gets across D. turns to 12. The lorry, ________ bricks, has broken down suddenly in the middle of the bridge. A. loaded up B. loaded with C. full with D. filled of 13. ________ of the meeting, I failed to attend it. A. Having not been informed B. Not having informed C. Not being informed D. Not having been informed 14. ［xx長(zhǎng)春模擬］Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners ________ from politeness and respect for others. A. happen　　　B. arise　　　C. e　　　D. rise 15. Our puters are ________ to the worldwide Internet, which provides munication channels between people and access to the information we need. A. put up B. made up C. linked up D. called up Ⅲ. 完形填空 In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to　1　a different life. It was a transitional (過渡的) period in Daniel’s life. I wanted to　2　him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the　3　time I had let such moments pass. When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked，“What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it？” Then he walked　4　the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar　5　was played out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him　6　and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words　7　me. Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those　8　opportunities. How many times have I let such moments　9?。?I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what he has　10　to me or what he might　11　to face in the years that followed. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?　12　as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet I always　13　never hearing him put his　14　into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so　15　 to tell a son something from the heart? My mouth turned　16　， and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel，” I said, “if I could have picked one, I would have picked you. ” That’s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world　17　， and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was　18　of was the stubble (胡子茬) on his chin as his face pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was　19　. It was nothing. And yet, it was　20　. 1. A. experience　　　B．spend　　　C. enjoy　　　D．shape 2．A. show B．give C．make D．instruct 3．A. last　　　B．first　　 　 C．very　　　D．next 4．A. along　　　B．into　　 　 C．down　　　D．up 5．A. sign B．scene C．scenery D．sight 6．A. interest B．instruction C．courage D．direction 7．A. failed B．discouraged C．struck D．embarrassed 8．A. future B．embarrassing C．obvious D．lost 9．A. last　　　B．pass　　　 C．fly　　　D．remain 10．A. counted B．meant C．valued D．cared 11．A. think　　　 B．want　　 C．expect　　　D．wish 12．A. But　　　 B．And　　 C．Instead　　　D．So 13．A. wondered B．regretted C．minded D．tried 14．A. views B．a(chǎn)ctions C．feelings D．a(chǎn)ttitudes 15．A. important B．easy C．hard D．plex 16．A. blue　　　B．dry　　　 C．sweet　　　D．bitter 17．A. disappeared B．changed C．progressed D．a(chǎn)dvanced 18．A. sensitive B．convinced C．a(chǎn)ware D．tired 19．A. clumsy B．gentle C．a(chǎn)bsurd D．moving 20．A. none B．a(chǎn)ll C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 ［xx淮南模擬］ These days no car show is plete without an electric car, and the 2011 North American International Auto Show in Detroit, US, which ran from January 10 to 23, was no exception. Among the fully electric vehicles on display were the Ford Focus Electric and the Honda Fit EV. BMW and Volvo also had prominent displays at the show, proving that they can produce practical, yet spacious family-oriented electric cars. Industry insiders at the show claimed that more efficient batteries, improved performance and greater consumer acceptance could make 2011 the “year of electric car”. It’s long been clear that electric cars score heavily for convenience. They are, for instance, much easier to maintain than gasoline-powered cars. When the battery runs out, you simply replace it or recharge it, just like you would do that for a cellphone or a laptop. This is also a much cheaper method than filling your tank with gasoline. Better yet, electric cars don’t emit exhaust fumes. As a result, they don’t produce environmentally damaging greenhouse gases. It appears that improved technology is making electric cars and their maintenance much more user-friendly. So, what are the obstacles which are preventing electric cars from being popular and fashionable? Home charging for electric cars could be extremely convenient for users. However, it is also a potential obstacle. For a start, installing charging stations in owners’ homes will be a challenge, particularly for those who have to park several blocks away from their homes. Also, charging the car’s battery still takes quite a long time. It may be some time yet before you can recharge an electric car in the same time as you can refill your gas tank. Another problem is that many electric vehicles have limited ranges that may only allow for journeys of 50 miles (80 km) or less between charges. In cases where a driver wishes to charge the car primarily at home (perhaps overnight), this limits their daily driving to the range of their vehicle. This may be one reason why hybrid cars are now being more popular. A hybrid car has more than one energy source, usually a traditional gasoline fuel tank and an electric battery. It’s like a more practical version of an electric car: It’s greener than a conventional vehicle, with fewer CO2 emissions, yet it also doubles as a conventional vehicle. “I would say that hybrid is a transition to fully electronic, ” Road and Track magazine editor Richard Horman told Detroit News during the show. “The trend is for lighter, smarter, more economical cars. Of course, electronic vehicles are meant to be that way. ” This sounds promising, particularly in light of the fact that the show featured more electric cars from big manufacturers than ever before. However, it seems that the technology associated with electric cars is not yet able to fully meet people’s expectations. Don’t expect gasoline-powered cars to disappear from roads just yet. 1. What made electric cars more convenient? A. Easier maintenance. B. High scores on the show. C. Practicality and large space. D. Much lower prices. 2. Which of the following could NOT act as a potential obstacle of electric cars? A. It is rough work to install charging stations at home. B. It is time-consuming to charge the batteries. C. The ranges between charges are limited. D. There’s no need to fill the tank with petrol. 3. In Paragraph 10, the underlined word “hybrid” is probably the closest in meaning to ________ . A. gasoline B. electric C. bined D. separated 4. The writer’s purpose in writing this passage is to ________ . A. introduce the 2011 Auto Show in US B. get readers informed of electric cars C. ment on different types of cars D. advertise for electric cars 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. It was not until 11 o’clock last night that he went to bed. 2. With my mother being ill, I won’t be able to go on holiday. 3. It is likely that he will ring me tonight. 4. Tom is very good at science, while his brother likes arts. 5. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 6. Even if I were in your place, I wouldn’t take the job. Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D?！癲o you think”是一個(gè)插入語，用在特殊疑問句中的語序是“疑問詞+do you think+句子的其他成分”。 【知識(shí)拓展】雙重疑問句用法 雙重疑問句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)為： 特殊疑問詞+do you think/suppose/believe/guess/say等+陳述語序的句子 Who do you think will be the winner of the Maodun Literature Prize this year? 你認(rèn)為誰是今年茅盾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的得主呢？ Where do you suppose they will have their contest? 你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)在哪里進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽呢？ 注意：若插入語為do you suggest，其后句子要用(should)+動(dòng)詞原形。例如： How do you suggest she go there? 你建議她如何去那里呢？ 2.【解析】選Ａ。句意：當(dāng)你填寫表格的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)?jiān)谏厦娴目崭裰刑顚懶畔?。fill in 填寫(表格)；fill with充滿；fill up裝滿；fill of沒有這種搭配。 3.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：瑪麗穿著一件印有標(biāo)語的T恤出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校。turn up出現(xiàn)；break up分裂；e up開始，發(fā)生，被提出；end up結(jié)束。 【變式備選】 None of us expected Mr. Johnson to ________ at the party. We thought he was still abroad. A. turn in B. turn on C. turn up D. turn over 【解析】選C。句意：我們中沒有人預(yù)料到Johnson先生會(huì)出席晚會(huì)，我們以為他還在國(guó)外呢。turn up出現(xiàn)；turn in上交；turn on打開；turn over翻轉(zhuǎn)。 4.【解析】選B。考查倒裝。句意：在擁擠的公共汽車上走出一個(gè)三十多歲的高個(gè)男人，他穿著黑色的西服，向一個(gè)婦女揮手。表示方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時(shí)，句子采用完全倒裝的形式，故選B。 5.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這座建筑物直到二十世紀(jì)六十年代初期一直為這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)和附近地區(qū)起著醫(yī)院的作用。function as起……作用；regard as把……看作；set up建立；split up分組，分離，分解。 6.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：——在昨天的會(huì)議上，那個(gè)建議通過了嗎？——是的，但是委員會(huì)的一些成員持保留意見。reservation保留意見; association聯(lián)合，結(jié)合；authority官方，權(quán)威；corporation合作。 【變式備選】 ［xx嘉興模擬］—What do you usually do in the afternoon, Mrs. Smith? —My afternoon ________ includes doing some shopping and walking my dogs. A. appointment B. action C. routine D. reservation 【解析】選C。考查名詞的辨析。句意：——史密斯夫人，下午你通常做什么？——我下午一般是購(gòu)物和遛狗。routine常規(guī)；appointment約會(huì)；action行為；reservation預(yù)訂，預(yù)約。 7.【解析】選D?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：——如果你想得到足夠的學(xué)分拿到學(xué)位，下學(xué)期你打算學(xué)什么課程？——我不知道，但是是該決定的時(shí)候了。句型It’s about time that. . . 中應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣，即sb. did sth. 。 【變式備選】 Let’s put our heads together and ________ a plan of action. A. decide to B. decide in C. decide on D. decide at 【解析】選C。句意：讓我們一起商量一下確定下來行動(dòng)計(jì)劃吧。decide on就……做出決定。decide to 后接動(dòng)詞原形。 8.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：像紅色這樣的顏色傳達(dá)了有精力和體力的意識(shí)。convey傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；exchange交換；transform使改變，改善；transfer轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變。 【變式備選】 A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas. A. convey B. display C. consult D. confront 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：好的老師必須了解如何表達(dá)他的觀點(diǎn)。convey表達(dá)；display顯示；consult商量；confront遭遇。 9.【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞短語。句意：盡管他的妻子在地震中死了，但他還是抑制住哭泣去營(yíng)救他人。choke back控制住，忍住；show off 炫耀；contribute to有助于；account for說明……的原因。 10.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你承擔(dān)這個(gè)任務(wù)，你必須做好受苦的準(zhǔn)備。undertake承擔(dān)；apply申請(qǐng)；experience經(jīng)歷；mand命令，指揮。 11.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)被廣泛運(yùn)用，這加快了英語的發(fā)展。speed up加速；take over移交；get across(使)被理解；turn to轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于。 12.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：裝載著磚塊的卡車突然在橋的中央出了故障。be loaded with. . . 裝載著……，此處用過去分詞短語作定語。C項(xiàng)應(yīng)為full of；D項(xiàng)應(yīng)為filled with。 13.【解析】選D。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：由于未被告知開會(huì)，我未能參加?！拔幢桓嬷_會(huì)”發(fā)生在“未去開會(huì)”之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。 14.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：顯然我們可以得出結(jié)論，良好的舉止源于禮貌和對(duì)他人的尊重。arise from起源于；happen發(fā)生；e from來自；rise上升。 【變式備選】 Accidents ________ from carelessness cause many deaths and injuries every year. A. arisen B. arose C. to arise D. arising 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：每年源于粗心的事故造成多人傷亡。accidents與arise from為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。 15.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：我們的電腦和世界范圍內(nèi)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接，這為人們提供了交流的渠道，也為我們提供了需要的信息通路。link up聯(lián)合，連接；put up 舉起，張貼，搭建，提供食宿等；make up 彌補(bǔ)，編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝；call up 征召。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】俗話說，“父愛無言”。兒子再過幾小時(shí)就要遠(yuǎn)去法國(guó)了，作為父親的“我”卻不知該向兒子說些什么，倉(cāng)促而簡(jiǎn)短的一句“假如讓我選擇的話，我會(huì)選擇你”讓兒子深深地懂得了父親的愛，父子相擁而泣，一切盡在不言中。 1.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。去法國(guó)體驗(yàn)一種不同的生活。 2．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。第三段提到“Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything. ”，所以此處作者在兒子臨行前想囑咐他幾句有重要意義的話。 3．【解析】選B。考查形容詞。這已不是我第一次想對(duì)兒子囑咐幾句卻最終沒說出。接著，作者回憶這些時(shí)刻。 4．【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~。根據(jù)后面的“and disappeared inside”可知，兒子是“上了公共汽車”。 5．【解析】選B?？疾槊~。十年后，一個(gè)相似的場(chǎng)面出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句意可知此題選B項(xiàng)，scene意為“場(chǎng)面，情景”； 而sign意為“符號(hào)，征兆”；scenery意為“風(fēng)景，景色”； sight意為“視力，視覺”。 6．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。兒子上大學(xué)，開始了人生新的生活，我想說些話以便使他有勇氣和信心面對(duì)新的生活。此空后的and說明此處所填詞與confidence屬同一范疇。 7．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。words failed me意為“我沒能說出話來”。 8．【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~?，F(xiàn)在我站在他的面前，想到過去那些已經(jīng)失去的(lost)機(jī)會(huì)。 9．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。此題屬于原文詞匯。根據(jù)第一段最后一句中的“l(fā)et such moments pass”可知。 10．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。我無法找到一個(gè)安靜的時(shí)刻來告訴他他對(duì)我來說意味著(mean)什么。 11．【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞。我也想告訴他在接下來的幾年會(huì)面對(duì)什么樣的問題。expect表示“預(yù)料，預(yù)計(jì)”，符合語境。think后接動(dòng)詞不定式只能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)；want和wish表示主觀上的意愿或希望，均不符合語境。 12．【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。上文的言外之意是這件事不重要，該句和上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。 13．【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞。既然作者沒有聽到父親對(duì)他表達(dá)愛的話，那么他一定感到遺憾(regret)。 14．【解析】選C?？疾槊~。作者的父親也深愛他，但卻一直未將此情感用語言表達(dá)出來。 15．【解析】選C。考查形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. ”可知，此處表示“告訴兒子自己心里的想法為什么就那么難呢？” 16．【解析】選B。考查形容詞。由下文中的“I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly”可知，此處表示“我”因緊張而口干舌燥。 17．【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文中的“there were just Daniel and me”可知，此時(shí)此刻“世界消失了”。 18．【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)下文中的“the stubble on his chin as his face pressed against mine”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指感覺的東西，因此答案選aware, be aware of意為“意識(shí)到，察覺到”。be sensitive to“對(duì)……敏感的”；be convinced of“確信”；be tired of“對(duì)……厭倦”。 19．【解析】選A?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)下文中的“It was nothing. ”可知答案。clumsy“笨拙的”；gentle“溫柔的”；absurd“荒唐的”；moving“動(dòng)人的，令人感動(dòng)的”。 20．【解析】選D?？疾榇~。此題屬于反義復(fù)現(xiàn)。本句與上句存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此答案選everything，和nothing相對(duì)應(yīng)。 Ⅳ. 1.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段They are, for instance, much easier to maintain than gasoline-powered cars. 可知。 2.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第七段到第九段可知。 3.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。由第十段A hybrid car has more than one energy source, usually a traditional gasoline fuel tank and an electric battery. 可知。 4.【解析】選B。寫作意圖題。文章對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車做了詳盡的描述，旨在讓讀者了解電動(dòng)汽車。