2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)36.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 課時作業(yè)36.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx安徽江南十校高三聯(lián)考)Im sorry to have to tell you that the office is in a mess.Youre on duty today._.Ill clean it up.AThats OKBSorry about thatCIt was nothingDNo problem2(xx江西上饒一模)Would you like to see the movie？They say its really nice.Im afraid I cant make_.Im not myself today.AthatBitCthisDone3(xx安徽蕪湖市模擬)Henry is_failure as a learner driver，because he failed to pass_driving test again.Athe；/B/；theCa；theDthe；the4(xx江西上饒市一模)I really want to give you the visa，but you know our_are very strict.What a pity！Thank you all the same.AhabitsBcustomsCregulationsDtargets5(xx福建質(zhì)檢)The April Fools tradition is said_in the sixteenth century.Ato startBto be startingCto be startedDto have started6(xx皖北協(xié)作區(qū)高三聯(lián)考)_the fact that many drivers are ever trained，we cannot stress too much the importance of traffic safety.AThanks to BDespiteCAs DAlthough7(xx江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體第二次聯(lián)考)A good education system should include the practical_of the theories students have been taught in the classroom.AapplicationBoccupationCbinationDcelebration8(xx煙臺四校聯(lián)考)_suddenly occurred to him that his parents should have arrived in Beijing by this time.AWhatBItCThatDAs9(xx湖南省六校聯(lián)考)Successful people are always very intelligent.They can discover_others easily ignore.AwhatBwhereChowDthat10(xx廈門高三質(zhì)檢)In my opinion，it is not so helpful to give someone some bread as it is important to teach him how to_.Amake senseBmake progressCmake a lifeDmake his way11(xx北京西城模擬)Failure is the mother of success._your courage and youll succeed.AKeep offBKeep outCKeep upDKeep on12(xx大連雙基測試)In the past several weeks，many cities in Northern China_from heavy fogs，causing great inconvenience to people.AsufferedBhave been sufferingCwere sufferedDhad been suffered13(xx河南洛陽八中月考)Miss Brown is very busy，isnt she?Yes，she is.She has_greater responsibilities so far.Ataken offBtaken outCtaken inDtaken on14(xx石家莊市高三模擬)When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door，_“Sorry to miss you；I will call you later.”Aread Breads Cto read Dreading15(xx江西省高三上學(xué)期七校聯(lián)考)Have you been spending too much money on clothes? _.I have been always persuading myself not to buy expensive clothes and trying my best to save money.ANo wayBNot reallyCI dont agreeDI couldnt agree more.完形填空建議用時15(xx山東省濰坊市高考模擬)A few weeks ago，our dog，which we had kept for more than ten years，had to be put down (殺死以免除其痛苦)First，a tumor on her stomach got worse，and she was very_1_.Then，the pain in her back got so bad that sometimes she_2_lie down in the middle of a walk and couldnt take another_3_.When I first found out，I was very sad and cried a lot.She was more like a sister to me than a_4_.But I was also angry at my stepfather，Steve，who told us the _5_ a week after it happened.He_6_because he didnt want to worry us，and he didnt want me to get depressed (沮喪的) and fail my exams.I just thought she was_7_at the animals hospital.I think you know all the_8_that went through my head：she was my dog！Why didnt he tell us earlier？I didnt even get to say goodbye.People in my family have a_9_of keeping things from me to protect me，such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer_10_she had already improved health.All I could think was：not again!I_11_to my mum，and she said，“I know.Im _12_，too.” I opened my mouth to shout.And then she added，“Im so angry with Steve that he had to_13_through all this on his own.” Hearing my mums words，I shut up mouth.I had been so_14_on myself.I hadnt thought about_15_Steve was going through.That dog was his baby.Hed had her for longer than hed had usand he had to make the decision to_16_her life，and then kept in silence for an entire_17_.All my anger melted away，and all I felt was_18_.It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves that we_19_the pain of others.At that moment，my mums words were an incredible_20_that Ill never forget.1.A.lazy Blonely Cpainful Dshameful2A.would Bshould Cmight Dcould3A.walk Bstep Cfoot Dbreath4A.tool Btoy Cbaby Dpet5A.plan Baccident Canecdote Dtruth6A.lied BwaitedCreflectedDhesitated7A.stillBonce Ceven Dnever8A.facts Bopinions Cthoughts Ddoubts9A.storyBsecret Chabit Dhobby10A.though Bbefore Cwhile Dafter11A.adjusted BturnedCcontributed Drelated12A.angry Bshocked Cguilty Dabused13A.break Bgo Clook Dpush14A.focusedBhooked CdependentDhard15A.that Bwhere Cwhat Dwhich16A.save Bexpand Cmake Dend17A.year Bmonth Cweek Dday18A.regret Bblame Csorrow Dsympathy19A.sharedBignoredCremindedDrid20Afort BpromiseCgift Dsuggestion.閱讀理解(xx山西省五校高三聯(lián)合測試)Many years ago，a French naturalist，te de Buffon，wrote some books about natural history.The books were a great success even though some critics (批評家) did not like them.Some critics said，“te de Buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.”Thomas Jefferson did not like what te de Buffon had said about the natural wonders of the New World.It seemed to Jefferson that te de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.This troubled Thomas Jefferson.He was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician.He had seen the natural wonders of Europe.To him，they were no more important than those of the New World.In 1788，Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state，Virginia.While writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of te de Buffon.At that moment，Jefferson created a new wordbelittle.He said，“te de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”Noah Webster，the American word expert，liked this word.He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806，“Belittleto make small，unimportant.”Americans had already accepted Jeffersons word and started to use it.In 1797，the Independent Chronicle used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”In 1872，a famous American word expert decided that the time had e to kill this word.He said，“Belittle has no chance of being English.And as more critical writers of America，like those of Britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better.”This expert failed to kill the word.Today，belittle is used where the English language is spoken.1Why did Thomas Jefferson disagree with te de Buffon?Ate de Buffon was more of a poet.Bte de Buffon wasnt a true scientist.Cte de Buffon was a writer from Europe.Dte de Buffon had prejudice against the New World.2We can infer that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his_.AangerBexcitementCkindness Dresponsibility3Which of the following is true of the word “belittle”？AIt has already disappeared.BIt was created by Thomas Jefferson.CIt was used to describe nature.DThe Independent Chronicle made it popular.課時作業(yè)(三十六).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查情景交際。句意為：我很抱歉地告訴你辦公室亂七八糟。今天你值日。對不起，我馬上打掃。由語境可知，是由于自己的疏忽沒有值日才使辦公室一團(tuán)糟，故這里應(yīng)表示道歉之意。B項(xiàng)符合語境。答案：B2解析：考查代詞辨析。句意為：你想去看那部電影嗎？據(jù)說相當(dāng)不錯。我恐怕去不了。我今天心情不好。make it為常用口語表達(dá)，根據(jù)情景不同有不同的意思，在此意為“辦到，做到”。答案：B3解析：考查冠詞。語意為：Henry作為一個駕駛學(xué)員是失敗的，因?yàn)樗忠淮螞]有通過駕駛考試。a failure表示“一個失敗者”，此處failure表示“失敗的人”，其前用不定冠詞a；the driving test特指“駕駛考試”，第二空用定冠詞the。答案：C4解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：我確實(shí)想給你簽證，但你知道我們的規(guī)定非常嚴(yán)格。真遺憾！但還是謝謝你。A項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”；B項(xiàng)意為“海關(guān)，習(xí)俗”；C項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)章，規(guī)則，規(guī)定”；D項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)，靶子”。根據(jù)語境可知，答案選C。答案：C5解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：據(jù)說愚人節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)開始于十六世紀(jì)。分析句子成分可知，主語The April Fools tradition與start之間是主謂關(guān)系，故排除B、C兩項(xiàng)；又因start這一動作在謂語動詞動作之前已經(jīng)完成，故用不定式的完成式。答案：D6解析：考查介詞。句意為：盡管事實(shí)上很多的駕駛員都受過培訓(xùn)，但是我們再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào)交通安全的重要性也不為過。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B，表示“盡管”。C項(xiàng)、D項(xiàng)都是連詞，后只能跟句子；A項(xiàng)“幸虧，由于”，不符合句意。答案：B7解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為：好的教育體系應(yīng)該包括學(xué)生課堂所學(xué)知識的實(shí)際運(yùn)用。A.應(yīng)用，申請；B.職業(yè)，占領(lǐng)；C.聯(lián)合；D.慶祝。根據(jù)句意可知，本句話強(qiáng)調(diào)知識要學(xué)以致用。答案：A8解析：考查句型。句意為：他突然想起來，他的父母現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該到北京了。此句中的it作形式主語，后面的從句為真正的主語。注意句型It occurred to sb.that.某人(突然)想起/想到。答案：B9解析：考查名詞性從句。句意為：成功的人總是很聰明。他們能發(fā)現(xiàn)別人容易忽略的東西。賓語從句“_others easily ignore”缺少賓語，故選what。答案：A10解析：make a life習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等，符合題意。make sense講得通；明白；make progress取得進(jìn)步；make ones way向前。答案：C11解析：考查短語意義。句意為：失敗是成功之母，保持你的勇氣，你一定會成功的。keep up保持，符合題意。keep off不提(某話題)，避免；keep out遮掩，避開；keep on繼續(xù)。答案：C12解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：在過去的幾個星期里，中國北方的許多城市一直遭受著濃霧天氣，給人們帶來了極大的不便。由“In the past several weeks”可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，表示從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要繼續(xù)下去，且many cities與suffer之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B13解析：句意為：布朗小姐很忙，是嗎？是的，她很忙。到現(xiàn)在為止她又承擔(dān)了更大的責(zé)任。take off起飛，騰飛，脫下；take out拿出，取出；take in吸收，領(lǐng)會，欺騙；take on承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)出，雇傭。take on responsibility承擔(dān)責(zé)任，符合語境。答案：D14解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意為：當(dāng)我回到家時，我看到門上別著一張紙條，上面寫著“很遺憾沒有見到你；晚會兒我會打電話給你?！眓ote與read之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用read的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read表示“寫著”。答案：D15解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中第二句的內(nèi)容可知，應(yīng)選B，意為“不是”。答案：B.完形填空語篇解讀“我”家小狗死了，繼父為了不影響“我”的考試，隱瞞了一周，為此“我”感到很生氣。后來，媽媽的一句話讓我感到非常慚愧，因?yàn)椤拔摇敝活欁约旱母惺埽瑓s忽視了他人的痛苦。1解析：一開始，她肚子上的腫瘤惡化了，她很痛苦(painful)。答案：C 2.解析：她的背疼得厲害，以至于她有時總是會走到一半就躺下。would(帶出過去常見的情況)總是，老是。答案：A3解析：她一步(step)也走不動了。答案：B 4.解析：對“我”來說，與其說她是個寵物(pet)倒不如說她像我的姐妹。答案：D 5.解析：“我”的繼父一周后才告訴我們真相(truth)。答案：D6解析：他等(waited)了一周才告訴我們真相是因?yàn)樗幌胱屛覀儞?dān)心，不想讓“我”感到沮喪，也不想影響“我”的考試。答案：B 7.解析：“我”只是認(rèn)為她還(still)在動物醫(yī)院里。答案：A8解析：“我”認(rèn)為你知道“我”腦海里所有的想法(thoughts)。答案：C9解析：“我”家里的人有一種為了保護(hù)“我”什么也不讓“我”知道的習(xí)慣(habit)。答案：C 10.解析：例如，在“我”阿姨身體好多了之后(after)才告訴“我”她得了癌癥。 答案：D11解析：“我”向媽媽求助。turn to向求助，符合語境。答案：B12解析：前文的“But I was also angry at my stepfather”及后文的“Im so angry”是線索提示，媽媽也很生氣(angry)。答案：A13解析：下文的“Steve was going through”是線索提示，go through表示“經(jīng)歷，遭受”。答案：B14解析：“我”一直只關(guān)注自己。從最后一段中的“It makes me realize that we focused so much on ourselves”可知，答案為A。答案：A15解析：“我”從沒考慮他所經(jīng)歷的事情。what在此引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并在賓語從句中作賓語。答案：C16解析：他必須自己做決定來結(jié)束(end)她的生命。答案：D17解析：根據(jù)前文的“a week after it happened”可知，對于此事他保持了一周(week)的沉默。答案：C18解析：“我”所有的憤怒都沒有了，“我”所感到的就只是后悔(regret)。答案：A19解析：這件事使“我”意識到我們太關(guān)注自己，而忽視(ignored)了別人的痛苦。答案：B20解析：那一刻，媽媽的話是“我”永遠(yuǎn)也不會忘記的極好的禮物(gift)。答案：C.閱讀理解語篇解讀文章講述了美國總統(tǒng)Thomas Jefferson創(chuàng)造“belittle”這個新詞的故事。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“It seemed to Jefferson that te de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if they were unimportant.”可知，在杰斐遜看來，te de Buffon對美洲自然奇觀的描述似乎使它們看起來無足輕重。故D項(xiàng)“te de Buffon對新世界的描述有偏見”正確。答案：D2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of te de Buffon”和“He said，te de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic.”可知Jefferson創(chuàng)造這個單詞是出于憤怒。答案：A3解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Jefferson created a new wordbelittle”可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B