2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練1.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測訓(xùn)練1.單項(xiàng)填空1(xx河南省普通高中適應(yīng)性測試一)Could you tell me how to get to the town hall，please?_.Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.AA piece of cakeBThat dependsCI dont care DI dont know for sure2(xx遼寧大連高三雙基測試)Jogging every morning is_good habit.Stick to it，and youll make_great progress.Aa；/Ba；a Cthe；a D/；/3(xx濟(jì)南3月模擬)You should study the details of the policy_before you sign it.Ain returnBin advanceCat easeDon purpose4(xx溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測試)The footballer didnt succeed in scoring，though_several chances by his teammates.Awas givenBbeing givenCgivingDgiven5(xx濰坊高考模擬)Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action_it is too late.AbeforeBafter Cuntil Dwhen6(xx四川宜賓五校第二次調(diào)查考試)Teachers Day is a time to be_to all teachers who deserve special recognition.AavailableBgrateful Cgenerous Dridiculous7(xx日照模擬)For years the government of that country_their responsibility when it es to the mentally ill.AignoredBis ignoringChas ignoredDignores8(xx四川省瀘州市4月模擬)This is neither the time nor the place to play.Lets_and attend to the business in hand.Ae upBturn offCsettle downDcut in9(xx東北三校模擬)_about the student，the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.AConcerningBConcernCConcernedDTo concern10You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.AwalkedBwalkCto walkDwalking11What do you think of the meal?Although some dishes_with me，its really a nice meal.AdisagreeBagreeCofferDtake12(xx杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)高三質(zhì)檢)I said hello to you in the street yesterday，but you_me pletely.Im sorry.Maybe I didnt notice you.AcheatedBhidCignoredDrecognized13(xx南京金陵中學(xué)模擬)I failed again，but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure_the mother of success.AwasBisCbeDbeen14(xx蘭州一中考前沖刺)It is the third time so far that such a festival_in my hometown.Ais heldBhas been heldCwill be heldDhad been held15(xx沈陽二中模擬)She devoted herself_to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.AstronglyBfreelyCentirelyDextremely.完形填空建議用時(shí)15(xx東北三省四市第一次聯(lián)考)For a long time I saw happiness as a huge banner (旗幟) across the finish line of a long race.I felt that only when I_1_certain things could I finally be happy in my life.Most of the time I felt like a tortoise believing that being slow and_2_would win the race.At other times I would_3_like a rabbit trying different side roads at a dangerous _4_hoping to reach that banner a little faster._5_，I began to see that no matter how long I raced towards it，the banner was never any_6_.I finally decided to_7_and take a break.It was then that I saw my_8_sitting beside me.It had been with me as I_9_hard to support my family，as I played with my children and heard their_10_and even when I was _11_with my wife at my side looking after me.It had been with me as I raced towards that stupid banner.I just didnt have the_12_to see it.There is an old Chinese proverb that says，“Tension is who you think you should be._13_is who you are.”Perhaps we all should stop our race towards the_14_life we think we should have and _15_the life we have now.Happiness will never be found under some banner far away.It will be found_16_your own heart，soul and mind.It will be found when you_17_that others love you just as you do.Dont be a tortoise or a rabbit when it es to your happiness.Be a playful puppy and carry your stick of_18_with you everywhere you go._19_yourself out of the race and realize that when it es to love and happiness，you are_20_there.1.A.forgotBmissedCovercame Dacplished2A.safe BsteadyCcalm Dquiet3A.act Brun Cjump Dwalk4A.placeBheight Cspeed Dtime5A.Generally BGraduallyCFortunately DFirstly6A.clearerBlower Ccloser Dsmaller7A.settle inBstart off Cstop by Dsit down8A.happinessBgoal Csuccess Dfriendship9A.studied BfoughtCexercisedDworked10A.laughter Bplaints Cstories Dbreathing11.A.lonelyBtired Csick Dhungry12A.courageBchance CwisdomDstrength13A.StressBRelaxationCFailureDPain14A.real Bperfect Cmon Dordinary15A.enjoy Bchange Cimprove Dcreate16A.from BonCover Din17A.realize BbelieveChope Dadmit18A.sorrow BresponsibilityCfortune Djoy19A.Carry BMake CPush DTake20.A.never BstillCalready Dever.閱讀理解(xx江西臨川一中壓軸考試)Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.One strength of the human conditions is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有壓力的) conditions.Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems.People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties.Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.Social support cushions stress in a number of ways.First，friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.Our selfrespect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties.Second，other people often provide us with informational support.They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them.Third，we typically find social panionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (轉(zhuǎn)移注意力) us from our worries and troubles.Finally，other people may give us instrumental supportmoney aid，material resources，and needed servicesthat reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.1Interpersonal relationships are important because they can_.Adeal with life changesBsmooth away daily problemsCmake people live more easilyDcure types of illnesses2The researches show that peoples physical and mental health_.Ahas much to do with the amount of support they get from othersBlies in the social medical care systems which support themCdepends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troublesDis related to their courage for dealing with major life changes.3Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “cushions”？Atakes place ofBmakes up of Clessens the effect ofDgets rid of4Helping a sick neighbor with some repair work in spare time is an example of_.Ainstrumental support Binformational supportCsocial panionship Dthe strengthening of selfrespect5What is the subject discussed in the text?AEffects of stressful conditions.BKinds of social support.CWays to deal with stress.DInterpersonal relationships.課時(shí)作業(yè)(一).單項(xiàng)填空1解析：考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語中的“Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.”可知，答話者也不確切知道怎么去市政廳，因此選D項(xiàng)。A piece of cake.小菜一碟；That depends.那得看情況；I dont care.我不在乎；I dont know for sure.我并不確切知道。答案：D2解析：考查冠詞。句意為：每天早上慢跑是個(gè)好習(xí)慣。堅(jiān)持下去，你就會(huì)取得很大進(jìn)步?！癬good habit”泛指“一個(gè)好習(xí)慣”，第一空應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；progress為不可數(shù)名詞，make progress為固定詞組，表示“取得進(jìn)步”，第二空不填。答案：A3解析：考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：在你簽字之前你應(yīng)該預(yù)先研究這項(xiàng)政策的細(xì)節(jié)。in advance預(yù)先，提前；in return作為回報(bào)；at ease不拘束，放松；on purpose故意。根據(jù)句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B4解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和省略。該句though后面是省略，相當(dāng)于though he was given several chances by his teammates。邏輯主語the footballer與動(dòng)詞give構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞given，所以這里選D項(xiàng)。答案：D5解析：考查狀語從句。句意為：空氣污染越來越嚴(yán)重，所以我們必須趁現(xiàn)在還來得及的時(shí)候采取行動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)用before，表示“在以前”。答案：A6解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意為：教師節(jié)是向所有老師表示感謝的時(shí)候，他們理應(yīng)受到這樣的特殊認(rèn)可。grateful意為“感激的，表示感謝的”，符合句意。 available可獲得的；generous大方的，慷慨的；ridiculous荒唐的。答案：B7解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：多年來，該國政府忽視了他們對精神病患者的責(zé)任。句中有“for時(shí)間段”，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：C8解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：這不是玩的時(shí)間和場合，咱們坐下來專心完成手頭的工作吧。e up被提到，被考慮；turn off關(guān)上，關(guān)閉；settle down開始專心于(工作、活動(dòng)等)，著手認(rèn)真做某事；cut in插嘴。答案：C9解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。be concerned about的意思是“擔(dān)心”。從句的主語和主句的主語一致，所以從句省略了主語和系動(dòng)詞be。句意為：因?yàn)閾?dān)心這個(gè)學(xué)生，老師打電話給他的家長想查明他經(jīng)常逃課的原因。答案：C10解析：考查have difficulty (in) doing sth.短語的變式運(yùn)用。difficulty在句中充當(dāng)先行詞，其后為定語從句。答案：D11解析：句意為“你覺得這飯菜怎么樣？”“盡管有些菜不合我的口味，但這確實(shí)是一頓美味?！眃isagree在此意為“(口味)不適宜”，符合題意。答案：A12解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為“昨天我在街上給你打招呼，可是你完全不理睬我?！薄皩Σ黄?，或許我沒注意到你?！眎gnore理睬，忽視，符合句意。答案：C13解析：表示“真理、事實(shí)”的直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：B14解析：It is the first/second.time that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選B項(xiàng)。答案：B15解析：考查副詞辨析。句意為：她將全部精力用于研究工作，這為她在這一領(lǐng)域贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)。entirely完全地，符合句意。strongly強(qiáng)烈地；freely自由地；extremely極端地；極其；非常。答案：C.完形填空語篇解讀作者通過自身的經(jīng)歷詮釋了這樣一個(gè)道理：幸福就在每個(gè)人的身邊。1解析：“我”覺得只有當(dāng)“我”完成(acplished)了某些事情后，最終在一生中“我”才是幸福的。答案：D2解析：大多數(shù)時(shí)候“我”感覺(自己)像一只烏龜，相信只要慢慢的穩(wěn)穩(wěn)的(steady)，就會(huì)贏得比賽。答案：B3解析：其他時(shí)間，“我”又像一只兔子一樣，嘗試不同的旁道。根據(jù)語境可知，act“做事，行動(dòng)”正確。答案：A4解析：“我”以一種危險(xiǎn)的速度(speed)前進(jìn)，希望能更快一點(diǎn)兒到達(dá)那面旗幟。答案：C5解析：漸漸地(Gradually)，“我”開始發(fā)現(xiàn)無論 “我”跑多遠(yuǎn)，那面旗幟從不曾更近一點(diǎn)兒。答案：B6解析：參見上題解析。closer更近一點(diǎn)兒，符合語境。答案：C7解析：最后，“我”決定坐下(sit down)來休息一下。答案：D8解析：就在那時(shí)，“我”看到幸福(happiness)就在“我”身邊。根據(jù)文章第一句中的“happiness”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。答案：A9解析：當(dāng)“我”努力工作(worked)來養(yǎng)家糊口時(shí)，當(dāng)“我”和孩子們一起玩耍，聽到他們的笑聲(laughter)時(shí)，甚至當(dāng)“我”生病(sick)妻子在身邊照顧“我”時(shí)，幸福一直都在“我”身邊。答案：D10答案：A 11.答案：C12解析：“我”只是沒有看到這些身邊的幸福的智慧(wisdom)。答案：C13解析：壓力來自你對自己的期待，放松你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)真實(shí)的自己。此處Relaxation“放松”和Tension“壓力”對應(yīng)，所以B項(xiàng)正確。答案：B14解析：也許我們大家都應(yīng)該停止追求我們自己認(rèn)為的應(yīng)該擁有的完美生活的腳步，享受(enjoy)我們現(xiàn)在所擁有的生活。perfect完美的。答案：B15解析：參見上題解析。enjoy“享受”，符合語境。答案：A16解析：你會(huì)在你自己的心中，思想里，腦海中找到你想要的幸福。答案：D17解析：當(dāng)你意識到(realize)其他人愛你就像你愛他們一樣時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到幸福。答案：A18解析：在通往幸福的路上，不要做烏龜，也不要做兔子。要做一個(gè)頑皮的小狗，無論去哪里，都把自己的快樂(joy)的骨頭帶在身邊。答案：D19解析：把自己從賽跑中解脫出來。take.out of從中出來，符合語境。答案：D 20.解析：談及愛和幸福時(shí)，你已經(jīng)(already)處在愛的包圍和幸福的海洋里。答案：C.閱讀理解語篇解讀本文是一篇議論文。文章主要闡述了我們是社會(huì)性的動(dòng)物，所以我們的生活質(zhì)量很大程度上取決于人際關(guān)系。1解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“to deal with major life changes and daily problems.Studies over types of illnesses”可知，A、B、D三項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容只是問題的一部分，都比較片面。答案：C2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。researches和studies都是研究的意思，根據(jù)第一段的最后一句話中“Studies over types of illnesses，from depression to heart disease，show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness，and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)在文中沒有提及，而D選項(xiàng)只提到了life changes，內(nèi)容太片面。答案：A3解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“.the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against.”可知，畫線詞所在句子的句意為：社會(huì)支持以許多方式減輕壓力。take place of代替；make up of構(gòu)成，組成；lessen the effect of減少影響，免受影響；get rid of擺脫，除掉，去掉。答案：C4解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在最后一段中，作者給出了幾種不同的support。第一種是“friends，relatives and coworkers may let us know that they value us.”即從朋友、親戚和同事那獲得的支持；第二種是“other people often provide us with informational support.”即別人為我們提供的信息幫助和支持；第三種是“we typically find social panionship supportive.Taking part in freetime activities with others.”即社會(huì)關(guān)系或友情中得到的支持或幫助；最后一種是“other people may give us instrumental support”即別人給我們提供的實(shí)質(zhì)性支持。答案：C5解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“Since we are social beings，the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships.”可知，D項(xiàng)正確。答案：D