2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十四) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修5 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十四) Unit2 譯林牛津版必修5 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. The writer of the book is an investment________ (顧問). 2. Their prices are high because________ (生產(chǎn)) costs are very great. 3. The failure of the operation has shaken my ________ (信心，相信) in the doctor. 4. The boy is a ________ (增光的人) to his parents. 5. It was a bad year for new films, in terms of both________ (數(shù)量) and quality. 6. The hours of the two examinations ________ (沖突). 7. In some Asian countries, such as Thailand, poker is________ (非法的). 8. I sent her a present to show my________ (感謝) for her help. 9. She has her hair done in a ________ (特別的) style. 10. Development experts have debated on this question for ________ (幾十年). Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. ［xx泉州模擬］The xx World Expo in Shanghai is more like a platform for cultural exchange, ________ people into closer contact with the rest of the world. A. having bringing B. to bring C. brought D. bringing 2. We still have a long way to go to solve all the problems ________ the Yangtze River. A. in terms of B. in spite of C. in regard to D. in response to 3. ［xx慶陽模擬］In front of our house ________where we used to swim. A. a river lies B. does a river lie C. does lie a river D. lies a river 4. It is dishonest of you to take ________ for work that was done by others. A. account B. credit C. belief D. measures 5. —What’s your________ of Frank as a boss? —Honest. A. impression B. influence C. respect D. attitude 6. I can make an evening dress ________ your measure. A. to B. by C. at D. with 7. —Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree? —No, it’s out of ________. A. range B. reach C. control D. distance 8. ［xx衡水模擬］I really appreciate________ to help me with my maths, but I’m afraid that I have no time this week. A. you to offer B. it you offer C. your offering D. this you are offering 9. —You didn’t lock the back door. —You are wrong. I ________. A. have locked it B. lock it myself C. did lock it D. do lock it 10. ［xx三明模擬］Honesty is priceless. Stars, ________ , need to take honesty seriously. A. in short B. in return C. in particular D. in reward 11. You’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can ________ a hire car and travel around. A. take up B. get on C. pick up D. turn on 12. The recent information has been put forward ________ more high school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. as B. which C. while D. that 13. [xx衡陽模擬]—We didn’t find the Blacks ________ the lecture. —No one had told them about ________ a lecture the following day. A. attend; there to be B. attending; there being C. attended; there be D. attending; there was 14. ________ is no doubt that the Dallas Mavericks will defeat the Washington Wizards in the next game. A. It B. As C. That D. There 15. As has been reported, more measures ________ to make the falling economies recover as soon as possible. A. have taken B. are taking C. will take D. will be taken Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 ［xx長沙模擬］ As is known, healthy foods can help save your life．Now, here is a list of healthy foods that can save your memory．It is best that every person knows what he eats, as he takes in, can make or break himself, in terms of health． Fish is helpful in regaining back the kind of memory that a person once has．Eating fish can help you save the trouble of forgetfulness．Vegetables rich in fiber and other dark and green leafy kinds are very suitable for people who want to avoid mental blocks．These foods contain high units of Vitamin E． Another food that is considered having different effects on preventing this brain deficiency(缺陷) is avocado (鱷梨), which is also rich in Vitamins E and C．It is really good to know these healthy foods that can save your memory are always at hand so as to help you in your fight against diseases．Sunflower seeds are regarded as Vitamin C-powered seeds and also give you enough energy． As for red wine, do not over consume it, as it is said to have to be taken in moderate amounts in order to help the body．Over-drinking can cause illness and like anything else．This is considered as one of the healthy foods that can save your memory; alcohol can otherwise lose it． It is better to consume colored bread, rice and whole grains for you to get the best out of fiber．These foods can lower the body’s risk of being infected with Alzheimer’s disease． Knowing the healthy foods that can save your memory is living the life that you have longed and desired．Among the others, the best, of course, is exercise．Taking part in different kinds of exercises, physical activities or sports can keep both your body and mind healthy. 1．If you suffer from loss of memory, you________ ． A．should eat cucumbers and cabbages B．had better take in fish in your meals C．can drink as much wine as possible D．may as well take more Vitamin C 2．Which of the following is the most important for health? A．Drinking a proper amount of red wine every day． B．Eating bread made of whole grains C．Adding Vitamin C-powered seeds to meals D．Taking moderate exercise every day 3．To discourage mental disease from happening, _______． A．people are advised to take avocados B．it is best to eat vegetables high in fiber C．it is better to have more sunflower seeds D．red wine is the first and best choice 4．Which of the following is most suitable for the passage? (①=Para．1 ②=Para．2 ③=Para．3 ④=Para．4 ⑤=Para．5 ⑥=Para．6) Ⅳ. 任務型閱讀 ［xx南京模擬］ 請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 If your family is like many in the United States, unloading the week’s groceries includes hauling a case or two of bottled water into your home. On your way to a soccer game or activity, it’s easy to grab a cold one right out of the fridge, right? But all those plastic bottles use a lot of fossil fuels and pollute the environment. In fact, Americans buy more bottled water than any other nation in the world, adding 29 billion water bottles a year to the problem. In order to make all these bottles, manufacturers use 17 million barrels of crude oil. That’s enough oil to keep a million cars going for twelve months. Imagine a water bottle filled a quarter of the way up with oil. That’s about how much oil was needed to produce the bottle. So why don’t more people drink water straight from the kitchen faucet? Some people drink bottled water because they think it is better for them than water out of the tap, but that’s not true. In the United States, local governments make sure water from the faucet is safe. There is also growing concern that chemicals in the bottles themselves may leach into the water. People love the convenience of bottled water. But maybe if they realized the problems it causes, they would try drinking from a glass at home or carrying water in a refillable steel container instead of plastic bottle. Plastic bottle recycling can help—instead of going out with the trash, plastic bottles can be turned into items like carpeting or cozy fleece clothing. Unfortunately, for every six water bottles we use, only one makes it to the recycling bin. The rest are sent to landfills. Or, even worse, they end up as trash on the land and in rivers, lakes, and the ocean. Plastic bottles take many hundreds of years to disintegrate. Water is good for you, so keep drinking it. But think about how often you use water bottles, and see if you can make a change. Betty McLaughlin, who runs an organization called the Container Recycling Institute, says we should try using fewer bottles: “If you take one to school in your lunch, don’t throw it away—bring it home and refill it from the tap for the next day. Keep track of how many times you refill a bottle before you recycle it. ” And yes, you can make a difference. Remember this: Recycling one plastic bottle can save enough energy to power a 60-watt light bulb for six hours. Title Drinking Water: Bottled or From the Tap? (1)______ situation Americans consume (2) _______ bottled water in the world. (3) _______ for people’s preference for bottled water Bottled water is of higher (4) _______. It’s more (5) _______ for people to drink bottled water. Problems with bottled water The (6) _______ of plastic bottles uses lots of fossil fuels. Water bottles we use cause serious (7) _______. (8) _______ the passage offers Use bottles (9) _______ of glass or steel. Use a refillable plastic bottle as many times as (10) _______ before recycling. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. consultant 2. production 3. belief 4. credit 5. quantity 6. conflict 7. illegal 8. appreciation 9. particular 10. decades Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：xx上海世博會更像一個文化交流的平臺，使人們更密切地接觸到世界的其他文化。bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示自然而然的結果。 2.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z辨析。句意：要解決有關長江的所有問題，我們還有很長的一段路要走。in terms of依據(jù)，按照；在……方面；in spite of盡管；不管，不顧；in regard to至于，關于；in response to作為……的回應。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。 3.【解析】選D?？疾榈寡b結構。句意：我們的房子前面有一條河，我們過去常常在河里游泳。表方位的介詞短語放在句首，句子用完全倒裝。where we used to swim是river的定語從句，where在從句中作地點狀語。 4.【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。句意：你把別人所做的工作歸功于自己是不誠實的。sb. take(s) credit for sth. 把某事歸功于某人。 5.【解析】選A。句意：——作為老板，你對Frank的印象如何？——很誠實。impression印象；influence影響；respect尊敬，尊重；attitude態(tài)度，表示“對……的態(tài)度”時常接to/ towards。根據(jù)句意可知答案選A。 6.【解析】選A。考查介詞的固定搭配。句意：我可以照你的身材給你做件晚禮服。make. . . to one’s measure按照某人的尺寸做……。 7.【解析】選A。句意：——你能射下樹頂上的那只鳥嗎？——不能，超出射程了。out of reach (手)夠不著；out of control失控；out of distance超出距離，都不符合語境。out of range在射程外，超出范圍。 8.【解析】選C?？疾閍ppreciate的用法。句意：我真的很感激你主動提出幫我學數(shù)學，但是恐怕這周我沒時間。appreciate“感激”，后跟v. -ing作賓語，故答案選C。 【變式備選】 You can’t ________ English poetry unless you understand its rhythm. A. apply B. appreciate C. appoint D. approach 【解析】選B。考查動詞辨析。句意：你若不懂英文詩的韻律，就無法欣賞英文詩。apply申請；涂，敷；應用；appreciate欣賞，贊賞；appoint任命；指定；approach接近；著手處理。根據(jù)句意選B。 9.【解析】選C。答句句意為：你錯了，我確實鎖上后門了。助動詞do用來強調(diào)謂語，再結合時態(tài)可知答案選C。 【變式備選】 —Did he say he would attend the meeting? —Yes, he________ to attend it on time. A. said B. did permit C. did promise D. spoke 【解析】選C。promise to do意為“答應做某事”，did強調(diào)謂語動詞promise。 10.【解析】選C。考查介詞短語辨析。句意為：誠實是無價的。明星們尤其要認真對待誠實。in particular尤其，符合題意。in short總之；簡言之；in return作為回報；in reward作為回報；均與題意不符。 【變式備選】 Don’t be too________ about what you eat and wear; pay more attention to your study and work. A. curious B. crazy C. sure D. particular 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：不要太講究吃穿，應該多注意學習和工作。be particular about對……挑剔的，講究的，符合句意。be curious about對……好奇的；be crazy about對……著迷的；be sure about對……有把握，確信。 11.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。take up開始學，從事，占據(jù)； get on 上車，相處, 進展； 表示上車時多指公交車，上小汽車用get into。pick up拾起，學會，收聽到，搭車；turn on打開。根據(jù)句子意思，應選擇pick up，搭乘。 12.【解析】選D。考查同位語從句。根據(jù)句子意思可知，空格后的從句是說明句子的主語the recent information 的內(nèi)容，故該句是同位語從句，應選that, 且不可省略。答案為D。 13.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：——我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)布萊克夫婦來聽講座?！獩]人告訴他們第二天有講座。在“find+賓語+賓補”結構中，the Blacks與attend之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動；about是介詞，后面要用v. -ing形式，故答案選B。 14.【解析】選D。There is no doubt that. . . 是固定句型，意為“毫無疑問……”。 【知識拓展】doubt后接從句的用法小結 (1)doubt作動詞后接賓語從句 ①在否定句和疑問句中，doubt后面接that引導的賓語從句。例如： I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按時完成任務。 Do you doubt that she will succeed? 你懷疑她會成功嗎？ ②在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導的賓語從句。例如： I doubt whether they can swim across the river. 我懷疑他們能否游過河去。 He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否會遵守諾言。 注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引導的賓語從句，但表示疑慮較大或“不相信”。例如： We doubt that they can plete the work ahead of time. 我們不相信他們能提前完成這項工作。 (2)doubt作名詞后接同位語從句 ①doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引導的同位語從句。例如： There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter. 毫無疑問，他們在這件事上會同意你的意見的。 ②doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引導的同位語從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。例如： There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他們的足球隊會不會贏得這場比賽還不能肯定。 15.【解析】選D。考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：就像所報道的那樣，將會采取更多的措施來盡快恢復正在下滑的經(jīng)濟。主語為more measures，謂語應該用被動形式。本題易誤選A。 Ⅲ. 1．【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。文中有關能使記憶恢復的食品有：fish, avocado, red wine，因此根據(jù)選項給出的答案，只有B項符合文章意思。 2．【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。在文章最后一段，作者特別指出：Among the others, the best, of course, is exercise. ，由此可知在所有的方式中鍛煉是最重要的。 3．【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。在文章的第二段中提到了to avoid mental blocks(為了避免精神障礙)，其前有Vegetables rich in fiber and other dark and green leafy kinds，故粗纖維和深綠葉蔬菜對避免精神障礙有幫助。 4．【解析】選A。篇章結構題。本文是總分總結構，所以選A。 Ⅳ. (1)Present (2)most (3)Reasons (4)quality (5)convenient (6)production/manufacturing (7)pollution (8)Suggestions/Tips (9)made (10)possible