2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練37.doc

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2019-2020年高考安徽英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 章節(jié)檢測(cè)訓(xùn)練37 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．(xx日照模擬)—Dad，can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets. —________.Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment? A．Take it easy　　　　　 B．No problem C．Forget it　 D．Don’t mention it 2．(xx皖南八校高三第二次聯(lián)考)I don’t think the petition is________failure，because it has offered us________valuable experience for the next petition. A．/；/　 B．/；a C．a(chǎn)；/　 D．a(chǎn)；a 3．(xx黃岡質(zhì)檢)We haven’t seen each other for many years，so I am quite________the plan that we have a party this weekend. A．in place of　 B．in favor of C．in honor of　 D．in need of 4．(xx寶雞二檢)Evidence came up________special speech sounds can be recognized by babies as young as 6 months old. A．what　 B．which C．that　 D．whose 5．(xx皖南八校第二次聯(lián)考)Singing with Sun Yang，the swimming champion，face to face is an unforgettable moment，________the little girl always treasures. A．one　 B．this C．that　 D．it 6．(xx江蘇南通第二次調(diào)研)—Could you tell me something about the virus，Dr Smith? —Sure.It________via the bloodstream and causes ill health in a variety of organs. A．concentrates　 B．circulates C．a(chǎn)ccumulates　 D．a(chǎn)ccelerates 7．(xx馬鞍山模擬)As is wellknown，everyone is forbidden________in buses，regardless of what they are. A．to smoke　 B．smoking C．to be smoking　 D．to smoking 8．(xx紹興高三質(zhì)檢)The reason why I object to________with Mr Black in the same office is that he is a heavy smoker. A．work　 B．be working C．working　 D．being worked 9．(xx淄博模擬)The major of maths or puter science can usually give you the________to an employee in a bank. A．regulation　 B．qualification C．profession　 D．occupation 10．(xx湖北卷)If I find someone who looks like the suspect，my________reaction will be to tell the police. A．physical　 B．immediate C．sensitive　 D．sudden 11．I wasn’t blaming anyone；I________said errors like this could be avoided. A．merely　 B．mostly C．rarely　 D．nearly 12．—It’s reported that there’s________big breakthrough in the cancer treatment. —If only my son could be brought back to________life! A．a(chǎn)；/　 B．/；a C．the；the　 D．a(chǎn)；the 13．(xx山東臨沂模擬)—Mum，I can’t see any point in studying hard. —e on，dear.Years of hard study will surely________in your future career. A．make sure　 B．pay off C．bring back　 D．pay back 14．(xx遼寧五校第一聯(lián)合體高三考試)________who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman stand 15．(xx太原一模)—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —That doesn’t matter________you enjoyed yourselves. A．so long as　 B．unless C．even though　 D．while Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (xx江西省兩所名校高三年級(jí)聯(lián)合考試) Could you change your life in just 30 days？That’s the question documentary maker Morgan Spurlock asked when he filmed his new Channel 4 TV series,30 Days.Martin Grady reviews the first programme of the series,30 days on the Minimum Wage.(The minimum wage in the US today is $5.15 per hour.) Spurlock，who is most famous for Super Size Me，his film about the dangers of eating junk food，became frustrated that few people know about poverty in America.He and Alex decided to film an experiment—they’d give up their jobs for a month and try to live on the minimum wage.The resulting documentary，which was filmed realityshowstyle using a handheld camera，contains a powerful，social message about the growing gap between the rich and the poor in the USA. The couple travel to Columbus，Ohio，one of the poorest cities in the USA.The only apartment that they can afford to rent is filthy，in a dangerous area，and has no heating or furniture.Alex begins working as a dishwasher，whilst Morgan does building work with no safety equipment.Neither of them earns more than the minimum wage. It’s difficult to watch Morgan and Alex struggling in such terrible conditions.A charity gives them furniture for free，but they have to live without heating，TV and telephone.They’re exhausted and freezing all the time and begin to argue about money.The couple interview people in the same situation and listen to their stories.It’s difficult to imagine，but these people have lived on minimum wage for decades and many have children. When Alex bees ill and Morgan badly injures his wrist，they go to a free clinic for the poor，but can’t see a doctor because of long queues.People there say that without free medical care they’d die. After thirty days，the experiment has failed.They have spent over $1,000 more than they have earned.The couple are shocked—they can go back to their fortable life in New York，but what if they wouldn’t？How would they continue to survive? 1．What was Spurlock’s response to the fact that poverty in America is little known to Americans? A．Content.　 B．Interested. C．Indifferent.　 D．Unsatisfied. 2．According to the passage，the relationship between Alex and Spurlock is________. A．husband and wife 　 B．just friends C．just colleagues 　 D．boss and secretary 3．The documentary was filmed with a handheld camera to________. A．make the film more convincing B．save the cost of making films C．cut the cost of their living D．indicate their living room was so small 4．The film reflects the phenomenon that________. A．a(chǎn)ll Americans are healthy B．a(chǎn)ll Americans are struggling in terrible conditions C．few Americans still live on the minimum wage D．the poor have great difficulty making ends meet 5．Which of the following about Alex and Spurlock is not true? A．They live without heating and telephone. B．They take on different jobs. C．They interview poor people. D．It is easy for them to see a doctor. B (xx臨沂市高考模擬) James lives in Hawaii and his mother lives in Korea.James speaks English (he never learned Korean)，and his mom only speaks Korean.They municate perfectly. Eric is from Honduras，but he lives in the US.Eric just started learning English and speaks very little.But，everyday Eric reads the latest local US news on the Web，with no problem. What these people (and close to 60 million others around the world) share is a remarkable，free software program called Babylon. Babylon may well be the most advanced translation software in the world，and it’s a musthave for anyone whose life goes beyond the borders of their own language or those who want it to. Once you download it，you can simply highlight (選中) the part in practically any format，and it’s instantly translated into the language of your choice.You can use it to translate a website，email，word doc，pdf，and actually any document in any format you can think of. You can write a document in your native language，and Babylon will instantly translate it into another before you send it. The program translates 75 languages，including Spanish，Chinese，Arabic，Indian，and Russian.It also includes uptodate encyclopedias (百科全書)，dictionaries，and spell checkers. Babylon is a long way from early translation software that would，more often than not，make an unreadable text with grammar errors that was better suited for making laughs than prehension.Babylon’s ability to understand and translate is perfect.In fact，businesses are adopting Babylon as the standard when it es to translating mercial munications and other important documents. Babylon is also a great tool for people who are learning another language.Use it anytime you e across a word or passage you don’t understand. What users enjoy most is the program’s ability to open up a different world to them.Whether it’s surfing a news site in a different country，or being able to properly municate with a family member or friend overseas，Babylon can make it happen. Best of all，Babylon is free！To get your free copy，visit Babylon. 6．Why does the writer mention James and Eric at the beginning of the passage? A．To tell us how to municate with family. B．To introduce the topic of this passage. C．To inform us that people often ignore cultural diversity. D．To show us how important it is to learn English. 7．What is the main function of Babylon? A．It is a software used for translation. B．It’s a website designed for munication. C．It’s a program intended to help language beginners. D．It’s a document downloaded personally. 8．While using Babylon，________. A．you should pay to download the program B．you need to send the text to the program directly C．you must change the text into a format you need D．you just need to highlight the part that wants translating 9．What can we learn from the passage? A．Babylon is just as practical as any other software. B．Babylon can translate all the languages in the world. C．Former translation software was not perfect in use. D．One should use Babylon to surf a news site or webpage. 10．Which of the following is more likely to use Babylon? A．Students learning their languages. B．A man working as a secretary. C．A pany doing international trades. D．People who often chat on line. 課時(shí)作業(yè)(三十七) Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．解析：　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為：——爸爸，我們?nèi)ド痰旰脝?？我想買一些糖果?！懔税?。難道你看不出來(lái)我現(xiàn)在忙著嗎？Forget it算了吧，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：　C 2．解析：　考查冠詞的用法。句意為：我不認(rèn)為這次比賽是一件失敗的事，因?yàn)樗鼮槲覀兿麓伪荣愄峁┝苏滟F的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第一空是抽象名詞具體化，與不定冠詞a連用，表示“一件失敗的事情”；第二空experience是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”，表泛指時(shí)不與冠詞連用。 答案：　C 3．解析：　考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：我們已經(jīng)很多年沒有見面了，所以我非常贊成這周末辦個(gè)聚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。in place of代替；in favor of支持；贊同；in honor of為了向……表示崇敬；in need of需要。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：　B 4．解析：　考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明Evidence的具體內(nèi)容，故選that。 答案：　C 5．解析：　考查代詞辨析和名詞性從句。句意為：和游泳冠軍孫楊一起面對(duì)面唱歌真是一個(gè)令人難忘的時(shí)刻，也是這個(gè)小女孩永遠(yuǎn)珍惜的一個(gè)時(shí)刻。此處用one作an unforgettable moment的同位語(yǔ)，其后接定語(yǔ)從句the little girl always treasure，并省略了作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞that。 答案：　A 6．解析：　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：——史密斯醫(yī)生，您能給我講一下這種病毒的情況嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。它是通過(guò)血液傳播的并能造成各種器官的病變?？蘸竺娴膙ia意為“通過(guò)，借助于”，據(jù)此可以判斷應(yīng)用circulate傳播。 答案：　B 7．解析：　考查forbid的用法。句意為：眾所周知，無(wú)論是誰(shuí)，在公共汽車上都是禁止吸煙的。這里考查的是forbid sb.to do sth.的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。 答案：　A 8．解析：　不及物動(dòng)詞object意為“反對(duì)”，其后常與介詞to連用，故此處用動(dòng)詞ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)，work與I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其主動(dòng)式。句意為：我反對(duì)跟布萊克先生在同一個(gè)辦公室工作的原因是他吸煙很厲害。 答案：　C 9．解析：　考查名詞。regulation規(guī)則；qualification資格；profession職業(yè)，專業(yè)；occupation職業(yè)，占有。句意為：數(shù)學(xué)或計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)專業(yè)通常可以使一個(gè)人具備做一名銀行雇員的資格。 答案：　B 10．解析：　句意為：假如我發(fā)現(xiàn)某個(gè)人看上去和這個(gè)嫌疑犯相像的話，我的第一反應(yīng)將是報(bào)告給警方。本題考查形容詞辨析。immediate立即的，即刻的，直接的；physical身體的，自然的；sensitive敏感的，神經(jīng)過(guò)敏的，易受傷害的；sudden突然的，意外的。從語(yǔ)境判斷選B，immediate reaction直接的反應(yīng)。 答案：　B 11．解析：　考查副詞辨析。句意為：我不想責(zé)備任何人；我只是想說(shuō)這樣的錯(cuò)誤是能夠避免的。merely僅僅，只不過(guò)；mostly大部分，主要地，多半，通常；rarely不常，很少地，難得地；nearly幾乎；差不多。 答案：　A 12．解析：　句意為：——據(jù)報(bào)道，在癌癥治療上取得了巨大突破?！俏业膬鹤幽軌蛑厣秃昧?！a big breakthrough一個(gè)重大的突破，是“不定冠詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的泛指用法；bring sb.back to life使某人恢復(fù)生命(生機(jī))，life前不用冠詞。if only要是……多好。 答案：　A 13．解析：　句意為：——媽媽，我看不到任何努力學(xué)習(xí)的意義?！獙氊?，得了吧。多年的努力將在未來(lái)的生涯里得到回報(bào)。pay off得到回報(bào)；make sure確保；bring back帶回；pay back還回(錢等)。 答案：　B 14．解析：　考查倒裝。分析句子成分可知，who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞the policeman，地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Before George位于句首時(shí)，句子要全部倒裝。 答案：　A 15．解析：　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。so long as意為“只要”；unless意為“除非”；even though意為“即使”；while意為“然而”。句意為：——我們度假花了很多錢?！獩]關(guān)系，只要你們玩得開心就好。根據(jù)句意可知，答案為A。 答案：　A Ⅱ.閱讀理解 語(yǔ)篇解讀　很少有人了解美國(guó)的貧困現(xiàn)象，Spurlock和Alex決定親身體驗(yàn)底層生活并拍攝成紀(jì)錄片，以此喚醒人們對(duì)美國(guó)貧困現(xiàn)象的關(guān)注。 1．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Spurlock...became frustrated that few people know about poverty in America.”可知，Spurlock對(duì)于很少有人了解美國(guó)的貧困現(xiàn)象感到很不滿意，因此選擇D。 答案：　D 2．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The couple”可知，本題答案為A。 答案：　A 3．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“which was filmed realityshowstyle using a handheld camera”可知，他們使用手提攝像機(jī)拍攝是為了讓影片更逼真，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 4．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文，尤其是最后兩段可知，美國(guó)窮人生活困苦，靠最低工資難以維持生計(jì)，故選D項(xiàng)。make ends meet使收支相抵，勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì)。 答案：　D 5．解析：　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的“but can’t see a doctor because of long queues”可知，他們看醫(yī)生并不容易。 答案：　D 語(yǔ)篇解讀　本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹世界著名詞典與翻譯軟件Babylon。 6．解析：　推理判斷題。作者提到James和Eric是為了引出本文關(guān)于詞典與翻譯軟件的話題。 答案：　B 7．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“a remarkable，free software program called Babylon”及第四段中“Babylon may well be the most advanced translation software in the world”可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 答案：　A 8．解析：　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Once you download it，you can simply highlight the part”可知，答案選D。 答案：　D 9．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段第一句中的“more often than not，make an unreadable text with grammar errors that was better suited for making laughs than prehension”可知，以前的翻譯軟件常常會(huì)翻譯成一些驢唇不對(duì)馬嘴的帶有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤的不可讀的文章。 答案：　C 10．解析：　推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第八段最后一句“In fact，businesses are adopting Babylon as the standard when it es to translating mercial munications and other important documents.”可知，國(guó)際貿(mào)易公司最可能會(huì)用到這一軟件。 答案：　C