2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十三) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修5 含答案.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十三) Unit1 譯林牛津版必修5 含答案 Ⅰ. 單詞拼寫 1. He would rather die than ________(背叛) his country. 2. She opened the door and ________(準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入) me into the house. 3. I’ll never________ (原諒) you for what you said to me last night. 4. Do you feel ________ (內(nèi)疚的) when you have done something that you shouldn’t do? 5. Stephen realized his mistake, and he________ (道歉) at once. 6. They learn that they should control their________ (態(tài)度), otherwise their attitudes will control them. 7. The idea that number “13” brings bad luck seems to quite________ (荒唐的). 8. She’s very________ (體貼的) to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when to praise them. 9. The miller had invited all his relatives and ________ (熟人). 10. He was a good worker who was________ (盡心盡力的) to his family as well as to his work. Ⅱ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are ________ shared activities or interests. A. based on B. dependent on C. based in D. caught in 2. Generally speaking, the limits of a person’s intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will_________ his environment. A. depends on B. rely on C. feed on D. be depended on 3. ［xx泰安模擬］When the father came in, he pretended________ hard. A. working B. to work C. to be working D. to have worked 4. [xx桐城模擬]________ that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on. A. So strangely did he feel B. So strangely he felt C. So strange did he feel D. So strange he felt 5. On closer _______, he proved to be a nice man. A. distance B. pace C. acquaintance D. connection 6. I offered him a drink but he didn’t________ to my offer. A. respond B. realize C. remove D. respect 7. ［xx三明模擬］Finally, he had to admit ______ in the exam and that is why he wasn’t________ universities. A. having cheated; accepted to B. cheating; admitted by C. to have cheated; accepted by D. having cheated; admitted to 8. [xx衡陽模擬]—Do you think the thief entered through the garage door? —No. If he had, he _______ the living room window. A. wouldn’t have broken B. hadn’t broken C. hasn’t broken D. didn’t break 9. ［xx寶雞模擬］—It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My god! ________ . A. So did I B. So I did C. So were you D. So did you 10. Jack ________ yet last night, otherwise he _________ me. A. mustn’t have arrived; must have phoned B. may have arrived; need have phoned C. can’t have arrived; would have phoned D. shouldn’t have arrived; can have phoned 11. It’s bad ________ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed. A. manners B. action C. manner D. movement 12. ［xx宜春模擬］Hardly could he ________ this amount of work in such a short time. A. get down B. get off C. get through D. get into 13. You’ll ________ in hospital if you drive so fast. A. pick up B. end up C. turn up D. give up 14. He wrote a series of articles, hoping to change people’s attitude ________ the disabled． A. over B. about C. with D. towards 15. [xx合肥模擬]Russia won the host right of the xx World Cup ______ England lost it on December 2. A. before B. or C. while D. even if Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 (A) ［xx張家港模擬］ While you’re hurrying around picking up gifts in the last few days before Christmas, do you have any time to think about how much your relatives, or friends will actually value what you find? WePay, a website that helps people collect, manage and spend money online, has analysed tons of research, reports and surveys from different sources, and the results are surprising! Are Gift Cards a Good Idea? Rather than give someone a gift that they might not like, it’s better just to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want, right? Wrong. This year, $2. 5 billion in gift cards went unspent. Of that amount, $1. 3 billion went unspent because people didn’t bother making the time. Another $ 1 billion or so was forgotten altogether. How Much Do We Really Value the Gifts We’re Given? The lucky recipient of a gift, like a cashmere sweater, will value it less than the amount it was purchased for. And ladies, contrary to what you might think, place less monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them. What Happens to Our Gifts After They’re Given? Many plain that the holiday season means shopping and crazily spending money, but studies show that once the big day arrives, we are less focused on gifts than we think. Every year, at least one gift per person is regifted, returned or never even opened. And How Do We Really Feel About Fruit Cakes? We all know that no one likes fruit cakes, right? Wrong, once again. Although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies and cakes on the dessert table, 25 percent of people still consider giving them as gifts. What does this all really mean? To be clear, it’s certainly not that you shouldn’t enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you. While so many of us are worrying about how much money we’re spending and who we still need to buy for, it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift. 1. The text is mainly about________ . A. a website that helps people buy gifts B. some advice on how to choose a gift C. the stories behind the holiday gifts D. the ways to deal with the gifts received 2. What does the author say about gift cards? A. They mean less than gifts themselves. B. A lot of them are not spent at all. C. People don’t bother to buy them. D. They are more valuable to our friends. 3. The last paragraph tries to tell us that _______. A. gifts are an important part of a holiday B. it’s a waste of money to buy gifts C. holiday gifts are always meaningless D. careful consideration is necessary before buying a gift (B) Nearly 6 million high school students play team sports, and another 20 million children take part in recreational(娛樂的)or petitive sports out of school. Sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit, learn about teamwork, and develop self-confidence. But playing a sport also brings the risk of injury. Each year, over 775, 000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports-related injuries, about 80 percent of which are from playing football, basketball or baseball. Most of injuries are mild, but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents. And if not treated properly, such an injury can bee a more serious one and causes life-long problems. Tips for prevention ◆Before your child starts a training program or enters a petition, take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam. ◆Make sure your child wears all the required safety gear(裝備) every time he or she plays and practices. Know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it. If you’re not sure, ask the coach or a sporting expert for help. ◆Insist that your child warm up before playing, paying special attention to the muscles that will get the most use during play. ◆Teach your child not to play through pain. If your child gets injured, see your doctor. Follow all the doctor’s orders for recovery, and get the doctor’s OK before your child returns to play. ◆Make sure first aid(援助)is available at all games and practices. ◆Talk to and watch your child’s coach. Coaches should tell all the rules of the game, encourage safe play, and understand the special injury risks that young players face. ◆Above all, keep sports fun. Putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury. 4. It can be inferred from the passage that_______ . A. only children are good at sports and games B. teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing ball games C. sports activities help teenagers develop self-confidence D. the coach should be responsible for children’s sports-related injuries 5. The underlined word “mild” probably means_______ . A. serious B. terrible C. mon D. not serious 6. Which of the following is NOT the author’s tip? A. Your child had better have a physical exam before having sports. B. Ask your child to warm up before playing. C. Your child needn’t wear all the required safety gear whenever practising. D. Your child should stop playing when he/she gets injured. 7. What is mainly discussed in the passage? A. Teenagers’ sports safety. B. How to keep strong and fit. C. Parents’ worries. D. Fun or petition. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. betray 2.admitted 3.forgive 4.guilty 5.apologized 6.attitudes 7.absurd 8.sensitive 9.acquaintances 10mitted Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：女孩之間的友誼通常建立在共同的情感和互相支持之上，而男孩之間的友誼則以共同的活動(dòng)或興趣為基礎(chǔ)。be based on 以……為基礎(chǔ)；be dependent on 依靠；be based in 以……為基地；be caught in 陷入，遇到。 2.【解析】選B。句意：一般說來，一個(gè)人的智商限度在出生的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)固定了，他是否能達(dá)到這個(gè)限度還要取決于他所處的環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意，可排除C項(xiàng)。depend on和rely on都有“取決于”之意，但A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用原形；depend on無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，可排除D項(xiàng)。故選B。 3.【解析】選C。句意：當(dāng)父親進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝正在努力學(xué)習(xí)。pretend“假裝”，后接不定式作賓語。pretend to be doing sth. 意為“假裝正在做某事”。 4.【解析】選C?？疾閟o. . . that. . . 句型。句意：Tom感覺非常奇怪，于是走進(jìn)房間看看發(fā)生了什么事。so. . . that. . . 意為“如此……以至于……”，當(dāng)so引導(dǎo)的部分放在句首時(shí)，此部分要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；feel是系動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞作表語，故答案選C。 【變式備選】 So many places of interest ________ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all. A. offers Beijing B. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer 【解析】選C?？疾閟o. . . that. . . 句型。句意：北京可看的風(fēng)景名勝太多了，很多游客簡(jiǎn)直沒時(shí)間全看過來。so. . . that. . . 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，如果把so提前，則so引導(dǎo)的這一部分要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 5.【解析】選C?？疾槊~辨析。句意：對(duì)他進(jìn)一步的了解證明他是一個(gè)挺不錯(cuò)的人。distance距離；pace速度, 步伐, 節(jié)奏；acquaintance熟人, 相識(shí)，了解。on closer acquaintance意為“進(jìn)一步了解”；connection聯(lián)系。 6.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：我想請(qǐng)他喝一杯，但是他對(duì)我的提議毫無反應(yīng)。respond to對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù), 符合句意。realize意識(shí)到；remove摘下，除掉, 移動(dòng)，搬家；respect尊敬，尊重。 7.【解析】選D?？疾閍dmit的用法。句意：最終他不得不承認(rèn)在考試中作弊了，并且那就是他沒有被大學(xué)錄取的原因。admit“承認(rèn)”，后跟v. -ing作賓語；be admitted to被……錄取。答案選D。 【變式備選】 Generally, to be ________to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. A. permitted B. submitted C. admitted D. mitted 【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：通常，要想被美國的一所大學(xué)錄取，外國學(xué)生需要證明他們較強(qiáng)的英語應(yīng)用能力。permit允許；submit提交，服從；admit錄??；mit犯罪。 8.【解析】選A?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：——你認(rèn)為小偷是從車庫門進(jìn)去的嗎？——不是。如果他從車庫門進(jìn)去的話，就不會(huì)弄壞客廳的窗戶了。對(duì)于過去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行假設(shè)，主句用would have done sth. ，故答案選A。 9.【解析】選B?？疾閟o的結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：——你把衣服落在外邊一整晚真是太粗心了。——天哪！我確實(shí)把衣服落在外邊了?！癝o+ be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”表示“……也是如此”；“So+主語+be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示“……確實(shí)如此”。 10.【解析】選C?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣。句意：Jack昨天晚上不可能到達(dá)，否則他會(huì)給我打電話的。表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的事情的否定推測(cè)用can’t +have done；otherwise表明這是對(duì)過去動(dòng)作的假設(shè)，應(yīng)用would have done。故答案選C。 【變式備選】 “You ________ smoke in the bedroom, ” Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room． A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. dare not D. won’t 【解析】選B?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。must用在否定句中表示“禁止；不允許”。句意：“你不準(zhǔn)在臥室里吸煙?！绷_斯對(duì)她的丈夫說，并將他推出了屋子。 【知識(shí)拓展】must除了用在肯定句中表示推測(cè)以外，還有以下用法： (1)must常用來表示必要性，意為“必須”。表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)肀仨氉瞿呈掠谩癿ust+動(dòng)詞原形”；表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈瞿呈掠胐on’t have to do sth. 或don’t need to do sth. 或needn’t do sth. 。例如： You must finish your homework before you go out to play. 你必須完成作業(yè)才能出去玩。 (2)must用于否定句中表示“禁止；不允許”。 (3)must表示“偏要、硬要”做某事。例如： —How old are you, madam? 您多大了，夫人？ —If you must know, I’m twice your son’s age. 如果你硬要知道，我是你兒子年齡的兩倍。 11.【解析】選A?？疾槊~辨析。句意：在禁止吸煙的公共場(chǎng)所吸煙是不禮貌的行為。manners禮貌；action行動(dòng)；manner方式； movement運(yùn)動(dòng)，活動(dòng)。 12.【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。句意：在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)他幾乎不可能完成這么多的工作。get down記下，寫下；get off動(dòng)身, 逃脫懲罰；get through完成, 通過, 到達(dá), 接通；get into進(jìn)入, 染上(習(xí)慣等)。根據(jù)句意可知答案選C。 13.【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：如果你開這么快你最終會(huì)在醫(yī)院里度過的。pick up好轉(zhuǎn)；end up最后成為, 最終處于；turn up到來, 出現(xiàn)；give up放棄。 14.【解析】選D?？疾閍ttitude的搭配。attitude與介詞to或towards搭配，表示“對(duì)……的態(tài)度”。 15.【解析】選C?？疾閣hile的用法。句意：12月2日，俄羅斯贏得了xx年世界杯的主辦權(quán)，而英國失去了此權(quán)利。before在……之前；or否則，要不然；while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候, 然而，而；even if 即使，盡管。根據(jù)句意可知選C。 Ⅲ.【文章大意】當(dāng)圣誕節(jié)前幾天你匆匆忙忙到處奔波搶購禮物時(shí)，是否考慮過親戚朋友對(duì)你的禮物的重視程度呢？WePay網(wǎng)站在對(duì)來自于不同渠道的大量的調(diào)查、報(bào)告進(jìn)行研究之后，得出了令人吃驚的結(jié)果。 1.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。WePay網(wǎng)站對(duì)于人們收到圣誕禮物之后的反應(yīng)進(jìn)行了大量的調(diào)查研究，得出了令人吃驚的結(jié)果，故答案選C。 2.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中This year, $ 2. 5 billion in gift cards went unspent. 可知，大量的禮品卡并沒有用完。 3.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的內(nèi)容尤其是最后一句. . . it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift. 可以推知，作者試圖告訴我們?cè)诮o別人購買禮品前應(yīng)該退一步想想這么做的必要性，故答案選D。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章第一段第一句話說明有很多學(xué)生和兒童參加體育活動(dòng)，但這并不意味著只有兒童喜歡體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)在文中第一段有原句，不需推斷就可知道，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。原文在建議的第6點(diǎn)只說教練應(yīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)比賽的所有規(guī)則，鼓勵(lì)安全比賽，以及懂得年輕選手所面臨的受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，故D項(xiàng)也不正確。第一段最后一句后半句意為“百分之八十的受傷源自踢足球、打籃球和棒球”，故可推斷出“青少年從事球類運(yùn)動(dòng)更易受傷”，因此B項(xiàng)正確。 5.【解析】選D。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)其后的such an injury can bee a more serious one and causes life-long problems(這樣的受傷會(huì)變得更加嚴(yán)重并會(huì)導(dǎo)致終身問題)可知mild正好與此句中的serious相反，意為“不嚴(yán)重”。 6.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)是說在運(yùn)動(dòng)前去進(jìn)行一次體檢，正好與第一條建議相吻合；B項(xiàng)是說小孩在運(yùn)動(dòng)前要進(jìn)行熱身，這與第三條建議相吻合；D項(xiàng)是說小孩若受傷須停止運(yùn)動(dòng)，正好與第四條建議吻合。而C項(xiàng)意為“你的小孩沒有必要每次練習(xí)時(shí)都穿上所有必要的安全裝備”，這正好與建議的第二條相反。 7.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。從文章的第二部分標(biāo)題“Tips for prevention”就可知文章重點(diǎn)是講如何預(yù)防青少年運(yùn)動(dòng)受傷，故A項(xiàng)正確。其他三個(gè)干擾項(xiàng)均非文章主要討論的內(nèi)容。