同位語從句公開課課件.ppt

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名詞性從句 noun clause,,主語從句 subject clause,賓語從句 object clause,表語從句 predicative clause,同位語從句 appositive clause,Noun Clause,——Appositive Clause （同位語從句）,The man from the star,這部電視劇已經(jīng)成為最近的熱點(diǎn)是一個(gè)事實(shí),_______________________________a recent hot topic is a truth. (become),That the TV play has become,Subject Clause 主語從句,很多人想知道為什么都教授吸引了那么多的粉絲。 Many people wondered _______________________________________________ _______________.(attract),why Prefessor Du attracted so many fans.,Object Clause 賓語從句,理由可能是他擁有帥氣的外表和強(qiáng)大的超能力。 Maybe the reason is ________________________________ ____________________________.(have),that he has handsome appearence and strong superpower,Predicative Clause 表語從句,盡管我也被這部劇吸引，但炸雞和啤酒因?yàn)檫@部劇成為了很受歡迎的食物的事實(shí)還是讓我很吃驚。 Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact ___________________________________________ because of it still surprised me.,that the fried chicken and beer became popular food,Appositive Clause 同位語語從句,(become),Although I was attracted by this drama, the fact that the fried chicken and beer became popular food because of it still surprised me.,fact,that,,,,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,總結(jié)：同位語從句結(jié)構(gòu),____________ + ______________ + ________________,名詞,引導(dǎo)詞,從句,I have no idea why you are so tired every day . 2. The fact that we don’t get enough sleep is absolutely true. 3.I have been thinking about the question whether we should be given more free time. 4.We all know the truth that nothing is more important than health.,idea,The fact,the question,the truth,同位語從句的作用: ?,進(jìn)一步解釋、說明前面名詞 的具體內(nèi)容。,Activity 1 Read and find,同位語從句,被修飾的名詞通常為______名詞, 如： ______, ______, hope, wish, ________, order, ________, ________, belief, truth, theory, decision, conclusion, promise, _________, _________, plan, _________…,Summary(1):,抽象,fact,news,opinion,question,problem,thought,suggestion,idea,Activity 2 Choose the proper introductive words,1.The question ________ should do the work is being discussed at the meeting. 2. I have no idea _____ the driver made phone call when driving. 3. The fact _____two pupils were killed can’t be accepted by their parents. 4. I have some doubt _______ he is suitable for the job. 5. The problem ________we should have the meeting in the hall now must be decided at once.,who,why,that,whether,,when,Summary(2):,同位語從句,在復(fù)合句中用作 的從句叫同位語從句，它 是________從句之一。引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞有：從屬連詞 , ；連接代詞 , 等， 連接副詞 , , ,_____ 等。,同位語,名詞性,that,whether,what,who,when,where,why,how,I have a hope that all of you will go to college. 2. I hate the fact that he told me. 3. I hate the fact that he always tells lies 4. Titanic is the ship that sank into the ocean. 5. He made an excuse that his car broke down on the way.,同位語從句,定語從句,定語從句,同位語從句,,,,,,,,同位語從句,Activity 3 判斷以下是什么從句,同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（1）,同位語從句用來進(jìn)一步________前面名詞的內(nèi)容; 定語從句用來__________前面的名詞。,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. （同位語從句說明“消息”的內(nèi)容：______________） The news that you told us is really encouraging. （定語從句對(duì)“消息”加以限定：是_______________，而非來自其他渠道。但消息是何內(nèi)容卻不得而知。）,Summary(3):,解釋說明,修飾限定,我們隊(duì)取得了決賽勝利,你告訴我的,The news that our team has won the final match is encouraging. The news that you told us is really encouraging.,Summary(3):,同位語從句與定語從句的不同之處（2）,在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？,在從句中充當(dāng)成分嗎？,不作成分，無意義，不能省,指代先行詞，作成分，作賓語可省,1.It is said that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities; this is the information ____ has been put forward. A.what B.that C.when D.as 2.She heard a terrible noise,____ brought her heart into her mouth. A.it B.which C.this D.that 3.I cant stand the terrible noise ____ she is crying loudly. A.it B.which C.this D.that 4.The fact_____ he failed in the exam is not the one______he told me. A.which;that B.that;/ C.which;which D./; that,Activity 4 Choose the best answer,注: 1. 同 位語從句多用that 引導(dǎo),2. 在have no idea 之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.,I have no idea where he has gone. I have no idea when he did it. I have no idea what he did.,1, I have no idea 2, I don’t know the question,,when he will be back.,how he can get the treasure.,where the concert will be hold.,who can finish the work.,why it happened.,which pen is mine.,what we should do next.,whom they are talking about.,whether it’ll rain tomorrow.,,,1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.,2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night.,_______,The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.,_________,We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.,合成句子,4.Time travel is possible./ There is no scientific proof for the idea.,5.Chinese students should be given more free time./ The suggestion is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.,3.Teenagers should not spend too much time online./ Many British parents hold the view.,_______,Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.,________,There is no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.,____________,__________________________________________,The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.,名詞demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等詞后的同位語從句的語氣要用虛擬語氣, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 should + do, should 可省略,He gave me a suggestion that I ( should ) be calm now.,Practice :判斷下列各句是同位語從句還是定語從句,1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 4. I cant stand the terrible noise that she is crying loudly.,同位語從句,定語從句,同位語從句,同位語從句,,1. ____made the school proud was ____more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because 2.___she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that,B,A,B,3. He is absent from school . It is __ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason,,4 ___has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward __ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what,D,A,,6 – I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . -- Is that ___you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 7 Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game ? --- Oh ,that’s ___. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited,A,A,,.__ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly __ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he ___ his work . A continues B continue C continued D had continued,B,A,B,12.There will be a special price for ____ buys things in large number here. A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever 13. Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game . why B. what C. who D. that (05) 14.The poor young man is ready to accept __ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever,14.Many newspaper printed the governor’s statement _____ would support a tax cut. and he B. was that he C which he D that he 15._____ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun. Which B. How C. What D. That 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever,