英語六級翻譯總結(jié).ppt

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CET6 Translation,考點(diǎn)一 定語從句 we can say a lot of things about those who dedicate/devote/contribute their life to poems(畢生致力于詩歌的人） they are passionate, impulsive, and unique. 主要知識點(diǎn)：“致力于” dedicate /devote /contribute sth to,,考點(diǎn)二,虛擬語氣 1 If you had followed my sincere advice /suggestion, you would not have been in trouble ,（you would not have put yourself in trouble）.(聽從了我的忠告，你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩) ? 與過去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句, 條件用過去完成時(shí),主句要用過去將來完成時(shí)。 ? “聽從忠告“ follow ones advice ? “陷入麻煩“ be in trouble / fall in trouble 2 But for mobile phones, our communication would not have been so rapid and convenient.(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便) 考點(diǎn) ：but for 表示虛擬 “迅速”可用prompt / rapid,3 The manager could have attend the meeting in person /himself ,(本可以親自參加會(huì)議)but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. 考點(diǎn)：與過去事實(shí)相反應(yīng)用 could have done 4 Must educators advise that kids should not indulge in computer games.（不要沉溺與電腦游戲） 考點(diǎn)：advise/demand/desire/suggest+賓語從句虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)； 應(yīng)用 should + 動(dòng)詞原形 5 Oh, my god ,I can not find my key , I must have left it somewhere.(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了) 考點(diǎn)：過去發(fā)生事的肯定猜測 虛擬語氣：must have done,考點(diǎn)三,時(shí)態(tài) 1 The problems of blacks and women ,have received/ got great attention from the public in the recent decades.(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注) 考點(diǎn): 現(xiàn)在 完成時(shí)的用法 受到關(guān)注 receive/get/gain/attract attention from 表示程度相當(dāng)大經(jīng)常用 considerable/great 2 Mary could not have received my letter, otherwise /or she would have replied to me last week.(否則她上周就該回信了) 考點(diǎn)：過去將來完成時(shí) “回信” —— reply,,3 Nancy is supposed to have finished the chemical experiments(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)) at least two weeks ago. 4 Business major as he is, he has never considered working as a salesperson.（從未考率從事推銷員的工作） 考點(diǎn)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),,考點(diǎn)四 “It” 的用法 1 “it” 做形式賓語 She has decided to go on a diet ,but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很難抵制冰淇淋的誘惑) 考點(diǎn)：V+ it +adj/n to do sth ↓ ↓ 形式賓語 真正的賓語 2“it”做形式主語 （1）how long dose a jacket like this last me ? It depends on how often you wear it?(這要看你多長時(shí)間穿一次) （2）It never occurs to their son .(他們的兒子從未想過）to leave them and strike out on his own though he is in his late twenties.,↓,考點(diǎn)五,倒裝結(jié)構(gòu) 1 Not until the deadline did he send out /It was not until the deadline that he sent out his application form.(直到截止日他才寄出) 考點(diǎn)：not until 位于句首用倒裝 2 Only in the small town is he able to feel secured and relaxed.(他才感到社會(huì)安全和放松) 考點(diǎn)：only 置于句首修飾狀語主謂應(yīng)倒裝 3 ? The witness was told that under no circumstances should he lie to the court.（他都不應(yīng)該對法院說謊） ?He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise of returning the money.(他會(huì)違背還錢的承諾) 考點(diǎn)：under no circumstances 放于句首作狀語應(yīng)使用部分倒裝，類似短語還有 in no case, on no occasion, not until,4 ? Never once has the old couple quarreled with each other (老兩口互相爭吵)since they were married. ? Only when I reached my thirsties did I realize that reading could not be neglected.(我才意識到讀書是不能被忽視的) 考點(diǎn)：? never/no/litter/hardly/seldom/not only /only 位于句首，用部分倒裝（謂語、助動(dòng) 詞前置）,,考點(diǎn)六,動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu) 1With tears on her face, the lady watched her injured son being sent into the surgery/emergency room.(看著他受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室) 考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語 一般為感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞，如see watch have 2 After the terrorist attack,tourists have been advised/suggested not to make a trip to that country.(被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國旅游) 考點(diǎn)：advise+賓語+to do 結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)句式 短語積累：for the time being(暫時(shí)),,3 The auto manufacturer found themselves competing with overseas/foreign companies for market share.（正在同外國公司競爭市場的份額） 考點(diǎn)：find sb. doing sth.(發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事) 4 (1) It is absolutely unfair that these children be deprived of the right to receive education 或 be denied the right to receive education .(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利) (2) I dont think it advisable that parents deprive children of their freedom to spend their spare time as they wish.(剝奪孩子們的自由) 考點(diǎn)：deprive sb. of sth.(剝奪……),,5 The Foreign Minister said he was resigning ,but refused to make further explanation.(但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因) 考點(diǎn)： refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事 further 表示進(jìn)一步的用法 6 with the oil prices ever rising ,she tried to talk him out of buying a car.（說服他不買車） 考點(diǎn)：talk sb. out of doing sth 說服某人不要做某事,,考點(diǎn)七,名詞結(jié)構(gòu) 1 Older adults who have a high lever of daily activities have more energy and a lower death rate than /compared with those who don’t .(與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低) 考點(diǎn)：1） a lower death rate 與 more energy 平衡 2） than/compare with 與相比,,短語詞匯,1 Your resume should attract a would-be bosss attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position. (為什么你是某個(gè)職位的最佳人選) 考點(diǎn)：1)最佳人選 the best candicate 2)特定職位 a certain position 3)why 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句 2 It was very dark ,but Mary seemed to know which way to take by instinct / instinctly . (本能地知道該走哪條路) 考點(diǎn)：1）which引導(dǎo)的賓語從句做know的賓語 2）by instinct / instinctly 本能地 3 The theory he advanced has proved to be a challenge to many traditional concepts/notions(對許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)) 考點(diǎn)： a challenge to 對……的一種挑戰(zhàn) traditional concepts/notions 傳統(tǒng)概念 4 Both research and practical experience have shown that a balanced diet is indispensable to health. (均衡的飲食對健康是必不可少的) 考點(diǎn)： indispensable / essential to 對……是必不可少的 balanced diet 均衡的飲食,5 Much to the reseachers surprise (使研究人員感到驚訝) the outcome of the experiment was far better than they had expected. 考點(diǎn)：“令某人感到…” 通常表達(dá)為 to ones + 名次（短語） 6 Before you take any action, please remember to weigh the possible outcome of your decision.(權(quán)衡你的決定會(huì)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果) 考點(diǎn)：權(quán)衡用動(dòng)詞 weigh 7 There is no denying that you can not be too careful in dealing with this matter.(越仔細(xì)越好) 考點(diǎn)：can not be too +adj 越……越好,,8 Much to my regret （我感到遺憾）I was unable to finish the work on time. 考點(diǎn)： be unable to do sth 不能夠做某事;much to one’s +n.令人…的是… 9 He designed the first suspension bridge, which combined beauty and function perfectly. (把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來) 考點(diǎn)：combine……and…… 把……結(jié)合起來 10 I perfer to communicate with my customers by /via /through e-mail instead of telephone. （通過寫電子郵件，而不是打電話） 考點(diǎn)： instead of / rather than 代替 而不是;“通過”的表達(dá),,,11 Our years of hard work are all in vain , let alone/not to speak of the large sum of money we have spent.(我們更別提我們所花費(fèi)的大量金錢了) 考點(diǎn)：表示“更別提” “更不用說”的短語有l(wèi)et alone/not to speak of / to say nothing of/ not to mention；“大量的”的表達(dá) 12 To a great extent ,the future prosperity of a country depends on /upon (一個(gè)國家未來的繁榮很大程度上有賴于)the quality of education of its people. 考點(diǎn)：depend on /upon 依賴于 To a great extent 很大程度上,,13 Keeping a sense of humor helps to reduce stress and promote creative thinking in today‘s competitive society.(保持幽默感有助于) 考點(diǎn)：1） a sense of 一種什么感 help to 有助于 2） 動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)做主語 14 When confronted with the evidence,he had no choice but to confess his criminal behavior. (他不得不坦白自己的罪行) 考點(diǎn)：have no choice but to do sth 不得不做某事;“坦白”confess 15 When people say,“I can feel my ears burning“ It means they think there must be someone who is speaking ill of them.(一定有人在說他們的壞話) 考點(diǎn)：there must be 一定有 speak ill of sb 說某人壞話,,考點(diǎn)八,1 In handing an embarrassing situation ,nothing is more helpful than a sense of humor.（沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了） 考點(diǎn)：否定詞+比較級 表示最高級 2 I would rather join you to work as a volunteer(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)than go to the beach for a holiday. 考點(diǎn)：would rather do sth than do sth 寧愿做某事而不做某事 3 Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, while the animal behavior mostly depends on their instinct.(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能) 考點(diǎn)：while 轉(zhuǎn)折將人與動(dòng)物的行為進(jìn)行比較;“本能”instinct,,