北京市2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第13課時 課件.ppt

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第 13 課時,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,people,perfect,perform,也許,大概,period,person,personal,pet,phone=telephone,photo=photograph,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,physics,pick,picnic,picture,pie,piece,pig,pilot,pink,先鋒,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,pity,place,plan,plane,planet,plant,play,player,playground,pleasant,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,please,pleasure,plenty,pocket,poem,point,police,policeman (pl.policemen),policewoman (pl.policewomen),polite,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,pollute,pollution,pool,poor,popular (pop),population,possible,post,postcard,postman,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,potato,pound,power,practice,practise (美 practice),praise,predict,prefer,prepare,present,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,president,pretty,prevent,price,pride,primary,print,private,prize,probably,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,problem,process,produce,product,programme (美program),progress,project,promise,pronounce,pronunciation,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,live on,look after,look ahead,look down upon,look for,look forward to,look into,look out,look through,look up,,基礎(chǔ)自主梳理,lots of,make a face,make friends with,make up,make up of,,核心考點突破,? pick v. 挑選;采摘 n.選擇,【題1】 選擇正確的選項 (1)—Look! Whats on the ground? —Oh, its my sweater.Please for me. A.pick up it B.pick it up C.pick it out D.pick out it (2)Our teacher a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner. A.picked up B.put up C.used up D.dressed up,,【歸納拓展】 1.pick up 的不同含義: (1)接電話 (2)撿起;拾起 (3)(偶然)得到;學(xué)會 (4)搭載;開車去接(某人) 注意:pick up是動副短語,其后接代詞作賓語時,代詞應(yīng)位于pick與up之間。,B,B,,核心考點突破,【題2】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 那輛公共汽車沿途停了好幾次,讓乘客上車。 The bus stopped several times passengers.,【歸納拓展】 2.其他常見的與up相關(guān)的短語: put up 舉起;搭起;張貼 look up 仰視;查閱 give up 放棄 use up 用盡 cut up 切碎 mix up 弄亂 make up 組成;編造 stay up 熬夜 think up 想出 wake up 喚醒 get up 起床 hang up 掛斷電話 open up 開闊;拓展;發(fā)展 dress up 喬裝打扮 eat up 吃光 fix up 修理 clean up 打掃 cheer up 使振奮,to pick up,,核心考點突破,? plenty n. 豐富,大量 adj.很多的,足夠的,【題3】 用plenty of, a lot of, lots of, many或much填空 (答案不唯一) (1)Last Sunday we worked at the food bank.We gave out eggs to the homeless children and they were really happy. (2)You can‘t get____________________________________ knowledge from these books because they are bad for you.,,,【詞義辨析】 plenty of/a lot of/lots of/many/much (1)plenty of/a lot of/lots of 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。 (2)many 后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 (3)much后接不可數(shù)名詞。,plenty of/lots of/a lot of/many,plenty of/lots of/a lot of/much,,核心考點突破,? point n.點;分數(shù) v.指,指向,【題4】 選擇方框中恰當?shù)脑~或短語并用其適當形式填空 point out point at point to point (1)The teacher the mistakes in the composition in yesterdays class. (2)He the door and there I saw a girl smiling at me. (3)The teacher the map and told me where Britain was. (4)I failed to catch his of view.,,【詞義辨析】 point out/point to/point at (1)point out意為“指出,使注意”,后面可接名詞,也可接從句。 (2)point to意為“指向”,強調(diào)方向,并不是指著該物體。 (3)point at 表示指著某一物體,指人時一般表示粗魯或不禮貌。,,pointed out,pointed to,pointed at,point,,核心考點突破,? population n.人口;人數(shù),【題5】 選擇正確的選項 (1)—The population of China is than that of India nowadays. —Yes, but Indias population increasing rapidly. A.larger; is B.larger; are C.more; is D.more; are (2)— is the population of this city? —Its about one million. A.How B.What C.How many D.How much,,【歸納拓展】 population用法小結(jié): (1)population 單獨作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。但要注意: population 作主語且有分數(shù)或百分數(shù)修飾時,其謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 (2)詢問人口數(shù)量時要用“Whats the population of…?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。,A,B,,核心考點突破,【題6】 同義句轉(zhuǎn)換 The population of the United States is nearly 327 million from the data in 2018. →The United States of nearly 327 million from the data in 2018.,,【歸納拓展】 (3)表示“某地有多少人口”有兩種表達方式: ①The population of+某地+be+數(shù)詞. ②某地+has a population of+數(shù)詞.,has a population,,,核心考點突破,? practise v.練習(xí),【題7】 選擇正確的選項 Before she went abroad, she spent as much time as she could English. A.to practise to speak B.practising speaking C.to practise speaking D.practising to speak,【歸納拓展】 practise用法小結(jié): (1)practise sth 練習(xí)某事 (2)practise doing sth練習(xí)做某事 (3)practise的名詞是 practice,兩詞發(fā)音相同;practice為不可數(shù)名詞。,【題8】 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 (1)他們正在練習(xí)唱那首新歌。 They‘re the new song. (2)把思想付諸實踐。 Put the idea into .,B,practising singing,practice,,核心考點突破,? prefer v. 更喜歡,【題9】 選擇正確的選項 —Do you prefer basketball with me? —No, Id rather at home and watch TV. A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay,,【歸納拓展】,D,,核心考點突破,【題10】 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 (1)I‘m sleepy.I prefer at home to going out for a walk.(sleep) (2)He preferred renting a car to one of his own.(have) (3)She preferred clothes rather than buy some in the shops.(make),sleeping,having,to make,,,核心考點突破,? prevent v.阻止,【題11】 選擇正確的選項 (1)These trees can prevent the soil from when it rains. A.wash away B.washing away C.washed away D.being washed away (2)My sister said nothing could prevent her hanging out with her friends on weekends. A.From B.of C.to D.against,【歸納拓展】 prevent可以直接帶賓語,表示“阻止/禁止做某事”; prevent sb (from) doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”。同義短語有stop sb (from) doing sth和keep sb from doing sth。 Nothing can prevent us going shopping this Sunday.沒有什么可以阻止我們這個星期天去購物。,【題12】 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 Please prevent the students bikes on the road.Its very dangerous.(ride),D,A,riding,,,核心考點突破,?look forward to 期待,盼望,【題13】 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空 Jane is my new pen pal and I often look forward to her e-mail.(receive),【歸納拓展】 1.look forward to (doing) sth意為“盼望/期望/期待(做)某事”,其中to為介詞。 2.含有介詞to的動詞短語: pay attention to doing sth關(guān)注做某事 stick to doing sth堅持做某事 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣于做某事,【題14】 根據(jù)漢語提示寫短語 We should (注意,關(guān)注) protecting our city from being polluted.,receiving,pay attention to,,,核心考點突破,? make up 構(gòu)成;編造;補償;打扮,【題15】 寫出句子中make up的含義 (1)This made up 15% of their total income. (2)She soon made up the lessons she had missed. (3)Its not true.She makes it up. (4)She made up as an old lady.,【歸納拓展】 make up的多重意義: (1)構(gòu)成,組成,占 (2)編造,捏造 (3)賠償,補償,彌補 (4)打扮,化妝,占,補上,編造,裝扮,,一詞多義積累,(1)My wife and I discovered some superb places to eat. (2)Come and sit here. Ive saved you a place. (3)Janes goals helped Britain win the third place in the Barcelona Olympics. (4)Brand folded it in his handkerchief and placed it in the inside pocket of his jacket. (5)I placed 2nd and 3rd a few times but never won 1st. (6)I have seen her before but I just cant place her.,1.place A.n.地點,場所 B.n.(尤指占用或空著的)座位;位置 C.n.(比賽或競賽獲得的)名次 D.v.放置,安放 E.v.取得名次 F.v.辨別,根據(jù)語境,判斷單詞在句中的意思(寫出該詞所屬義項的英文大寫字母即可)并翻譯句子,,一詞多義積累,[答案] (1)A 句意:我和妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些就餐的極好去處。 (2)B 句意:來坐這兒吧,我給你留了個座位。 (3)C 句意:簡的進球幫助英國隊在巴塞羅那奧運會上獲得了第三名。 (4)D 句意:布蘭德用手絹把它包好,放到自己夾克的內(nèi)兜里。 (5)E 句意:我好幾次名列第二、第三,但從未得過冠軍。 (6)F 句意:我之前見過她,但就是認不出來了。,,一詞多義積累,(1)The tourists have nothing to do but take pictures of each other. (2)I can still picture the house I grew up in. (3)She was pictured as a shy girl. (4)The movie won nine Academy Awards, including Best Picture.,2.picture A.n.照片,圖畫 B.n.影片 C.v.想象,設(shè)想,憶起 D.v.描述,描寫,[答案] (1)A 句意:游客們無事可做,只能相互拍照。 (2)C 句意:我還能回憶起我童年時住過的那座房子。 (3)D 句意:她被描述成了一個內(nèi)向的女孩。 (4)B 句意:這部電影榮獲九項奧斯卡金像獎,包括最佳影片獎。,,一詞多義積累,(1)He says he plans to plant fruit trees and vegetables. (2)All plants need light and water. (3)This map shows the layout(布局) of the plant. (4)The company has bought new plant. (5)They planted a flag on the top of the mountain.,3.plant A.n.植物 B.n.工廠;車間 C.n.設(shè)備 D.v.栽種,種植 E.v.安放,豎立,[答案] (1)D 句意:他說他計劃栽種果樹和蔬菜。 (2)A 句意:所有植物都需要陽光和水。 (3)B 句意:這張地圖展示了工廠的布局。 (4)C 句意:這家公司已經(jīng)購買了新的設(shè)備。 (5)E 句意:他們在山頂上插了一面旗子。,