2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 四 完形填空1 記敘文.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 微專題強(qiáng)化練 四 完形填空1 記敘文 (xx湖北) “Daily Star，sir，”called Jason，carrying some newspapers under his arm.The little boy had been running up and down the street，but there were still twenty __1__left.His voice was almost gone and his heart was __2__.The shops would soon close，and all the people would go home.He would have to go home too，carrying the papers __3__money.He had hoped to sell more papers tonight to make more money to buy a __4__for his mother and some seeds for his bird.That was why he had bought the papers with all his money.He __5__ as he thought of his failure to sell all his papers. “You dont know the __6__ of selling papers.You must shout，‘Hot news！Bomb bursting！’”another newsboy Chad told Jason.“__7__its not in the paper at all，”replied Jason.“Just run away quickly __8__they have time to see，and youll __9__out and get your money.”Chad said. It was a new __10__to Jason.He thought of his bird with no __11__and the cake he wanted to buy for his mother，but was __12__that he would not tell a lie.Though he was __13__a poor newsboy，he had been __14__some good things. The next afternoon Jason went to the office for his papers __15__.Several boys were crowding around，Chad，who declared with a __16__smile that he sold six dozen the day before.He added that Jason __17__money because he would not tell a lie.The boys __18__at Jason.“You wouldnt tell a lie yesterday，my boy？”A gentleman at the office came up and patted Jasons shoulder __19__.“Youre just the boy I am looking for.”A week later Jason started his new __20__.He lost the sale of twenty papers because he would not tell a lie，but got a wellpaid job because he told the truth. 文章大意：本文講述了一個(gè)名叫詹森的報(bào)童因誠(chéng)實(shí)而獲得回報(bào)的故事。盡管詹森很需要錢，但他沒(méi)有為了提高銷量而撒謊，反而因誠(chéng)實(shí)最終獲得了一份報(bào)酬高的工作。這則故事告訴我們誠(chéng)信不僅能帶來(lái)他人的贊賞，還能為自己帶來(lái)意想不到的收獲。 1．A.shops B．coins C．people D．papers 答案：D　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句中的carrying somenewspapers under his arm及第五句中carrying the papers __3__ money可知仍然有20份報(bào)紙，且最后一段最后一句中的lost the saleof twenty papers和該題呼應(yīng)，故選D項(xiàng)。 2．A.open B．heavy C．pure D．weak 答案：B　根據(jù)文章第一段第四、五句可知商店馬上關(guān)門，所有的人都將回家，但他還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完，只能把剩下的報(bào)紙帶回家，因此心情沉重，故選B項(xiàng)。 3．A.instead of B．in return for C．regardless of D．in exchange for 答案：A　詹森還有20份報(bào)紙沒(méi)賣完，只能把剩下的報(bào)紙而不是錢帶回家。instead of意為“代替；而不是”；in return for意為“作為……的回報(bào)”；regardless of意為“不管；不顧”；in exchange for意為“作為……的交換”，故選A項(xiàng)。 4．A.cup B．card C．b D．cake 答案：D　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句中的the cake he wanted to buy for his mother可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填cake。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．A.gave in B．broke down C．got away D．showed up 答案：B　根據(jù)前句，詹森用他所有的錢買了報(bào)紙但沒(méi)能賣完，這使得他本來(lái)想給媽媽買蛋糕、給小鳥(niǎo)買種子的愿望落空，故一想到?jīng)]能賣掉所有的報(bào)紙他就情緒低落。give in意為“屈服；讓步”；break down意為“發(fā)生故障；分解；(精神/健康)垮掉”；get away意為“離開(kāi)”；show up意為“露面；出現(xiàn)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.difficulty B．process C．goal D．secret 答案：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，另外一個(gè)報(bào)童查德告訴詹森他的賣報(bào)秘訣就是大聲喊有最新消息和爆炸性消息。difficulty意為“困難”；process意為“過(guò)程”；goal意為“目標(biāo)”；secret意為“秘密；秘訣”，故選D項(xiàng)。 7．A.And B．But C．For D．So 答案：B　根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知查德的賣報(bào)秘訣是趁著買報(bào)人還沒(méi)來(lái)得及看內(nèi)容就趕緊拿錢跑掉，這說(shuō)明查德宣稱的最新消息實(shí)際上是編造的，故詹森的回答與前句相反，有轉(zhuǎn)折意義，故選B項(xiàng)。 8．A.before B．since C．though D．unless 答案：A　因查德宣稱的最新消息實(shí)際上是編造的，故得在買報(bào)人發(fā)現(xiàn)之前趕緊拿錢跑掉，before作連詞時(shí)，意為“在……之前”，故選A項(xiàng)。 9．A.call B．drop C．sell D．reach 答案：C　此處為查德報(bào)紙賣得又快又多的秘訣。call out意為“大聲叫喚”；drop out意為“退學(xué)；退出”；sell out意為“賣完；賣光”；reach out意為“伸出”，故選C項(xiàng)。 10．A.edition B．idea C．policy D．task 答案：B　查德的賣報(bào)秘訣對(duì)于詹森而言是個(gè)新的主意。edition意為“版本”；idea意為“想法；主意”；policy意為“政策；方針”；task意為“工作；任務(wù)”，故選B項(xiàng)。 11．A.bread B．insects C．seeds D．water 答案：C　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章第一段第六句中的some seeds for his bird可知選C項(xiàng)。 12．A.concerned B．a(chǎn)mazed C．excited D．determined 答案：D　but連接前后分句，表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，且第四段第三句表明詹森事實(shí)上沒(méi)有撒謊，故可判斷雖然詹森沒(méi)錢給小鳥(niǎo)和媽媽買禮物，但他堅(jiān)定地不愿撒謊。concerned意為“關(guān)心的”；amazed意為“吃驚的”；excited意為“激動(dòng)的”；determined意為“堅(jiān)決的”，故選D項(xiàng)。 13．A.still B．a(chǎn)lready C．just D．a(chǎn)lso 答案：C　詹森雖然只是個(gè)貧窮的報(bào)童，但他也曾受過(guò)好的家教。still意為“仍然”；already意為“已經(jīng)”；just意為“只是；剛剛”；also意為“也”，故選C項(xiàng)。 14．A.taught B．handed C．a(chǎn)warded D．a(chǎn)llowed 答案：A　句意見(jiàn)第13題。teach意為“教導(dǎo)；教授”；hand意為“傳遞；交給”；award意為“授予”；allow意為“允許；給予”，故選A項(xiàng)。 15．A.at once B．by chance C．a(chǎn)s usual D．on purpose 答案：C　第二天下午詹森像往常一樣去辦公室領(lǐng)報(bào)紙。at once意為“馬上；立刻”；by chance意為“偶然；碰巧”；as usual意為“像往常一樣”；on purpose意為“故意地”，故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A.proud B．gentle C．warm D．polite 答案：A　根據(jù)空格后的that he sold six dozen the day before可知，前一天查德賣了72份報(bào)紙，故他是驕傲地笑著宣布自己的銷售業(yè)績(jī)，故選A項(xiàng)。 17．A.borrowed B．lost C．made D．saved 答案：B　查德在炫耀自己的業(yè)績(jī)的同時(shí)還補(bǔ)充說(shuō)到詹森因不愿撒謊而沒(méi)能賺到錢。borrow意為“借”；lose意為“失去；遺失”；make意為“賺錢”；save意為“節(jié)省”，故選B項(xiàng)。 18．A.laughed B．shouted C．nodded D．stared 答案：A　根據(jù)前句可知，查德用其突出的銷售業(yè)績(jī)反襯詹森因不愿撒謊而業(yè)績(jī)差，使得其他的孩子覺(jué)得詹森太傻而嘲笑他。laugh at意為“嘲笑”；shout at意為“對(duì)……呼喊；大聲說(shuō)”；nod意為“點(diǎn)頭”；stare at意為“凝視；注視”。故選A項(xiàng)。 19．A.bravely B．gratefully C．fondly D．modestly 答案：C　根據(jù)下文可知，這位紳士很欣賞詹森誠(chéng)實(shí)的行為，并給了他一份報(bào)酬高的工作，故紳士在辦公室遇到他時(shí)應(yīng)該是溫柔地拍拍他的肩膀。bravely意為“勇敢地”；gratefully意為“感激地”；fondly意為“溫柔地”；modestly意為“謹(jǐn)慎地；適當(dāng)?shù)亍?，故選C項(xiàng)。 20．A.duty B．business C．job D．method 答案：C　詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段最后一句中的lost the sale of twenty papers及got a wellpaid job，可知他開(kāi)始了一份新工作，故選C項(xiàng)。 (xx四川) My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I__1__feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no__2__ing up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no __3__ and didnt escape.When I threw carrot slices(薄片)，they even came for a nibble(啃)．Slowly they came to__4__me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand. That second year，the rabbits__5__me，and one would even sit up for slices！While I was feeding them，I__6__that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an __7__ interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long __8__，with a keen eye on those teeth，and __9__，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching(津津有味地咀嚼) on carrots.A few months later，while __10__，she would even turn her back to me.__11__when she was facing away，I reached out and __12__ scratched(搔)her back with my finger.She didnt move. By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog __13__ didnt have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea.Id always __14__，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.__15__ one day，just to see what she would do，I gently __16__ one on top of the groundhogs head.Again，not a __17__.The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures.__18__she had a slice to eat，she never __19__ the one on her head.It was a fair __20__—I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat. 文章大意：本文講述的是作者以前在家和一些動(dòng)物和睦相處的故事。在作者用蘿卜片喂食兔子和土拔鼠的過(guò)程中，它們開(kāi)始時(shí)害怕，后來(lái)慢慢接近，最后對(duì)作者充滿信任。 1．A.avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested 答案：B　下文的then意為“然后，接著”，由此可知該空是開(kāi)始(start)做的事情，故選B項(xiàng)。avoid意為“避免”；cancel意為“取消”；suggest意為“建議”。 2．A.business B．fun C．problem D．privilege 答案：C　此句意為：松鼠毫無(wú)困難地走到我正前面吃它們。下文說(shuō)隨著幾個(gè)月時(shí)間的流逝兔子們看出來(lái)作者不會(huì)給它們帶來(lái)威脅，由此可推知松鼠吃了作者喂的花生，故選C項(xiàng)，have no problem doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事沒(méi)有困難”。business意為“商業(yè)；事情”；have no fun doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“做某事沒(méi)興趣/沒(méi)意思”；privilege意為“特權(quán)，優(yōu)惠”。 3．A.help B．cheat C．threat D．exception 答案：C　語(yǔ)境理解題。空后說(shuō)到兔子沒(méi)有逃跑，由此可推知它們明白作者對(duì)它們沒(méi)有威脅。help意為“幫助”；cheat意為“欺騙；作弊”；threat意為“威脅”；exception意為“例外”。故選C項(xiàng)。 4．A.trust B．miss C．a(chǎn)dmire D．a(chǎn)ppreciate 答案：A　語(yǔ)境理解題。兔子從一開(kāi)始的躲避，到慢慢地接近，甚至最后從作者手里吃東西，由此可知兔子已對(duì)作者深信不疑。trust意為“信任”；miss意為“想念；錯(cuò)過(guò)”；admire意為“欽佩，贊賞”；appreciate意為“欣賞；感謝”。故選A項(xiàng)。 5．A.feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered 答案：D　語(yǔ)境理解題。過(guò)了一年后，還有兔子會(huì)直立起來(lái)吃蘿卜片，可推知它們還記得作者，故選D項(xiàng)。fear意為“害怕”；ignore意為“不理睬，忽視”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。 6．A.proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood 答案：C　語(yǔ)境理解題。根據(jù)空前的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句可知該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在喂食兔子的同時(shí)，由此可推知C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。prove意為“證明”；decide意為“決定”；understand意為“理解”。 7．A.extreme B．increasing C．a(chǎn)dditional D．inspiring 答案：B　語(yǔ)境理解題。此句意為：在我喂它們的同時(shí)，我注意到一只過(guò)去常常逃跑的土撥鼠現(xiàn)在正對(duì)這個(gè)喂食的情況越來(lái)越感興趣。根據(jù)空前的過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知此處選increasing，意為“不斷增長(zhǎng)的”。extreme意為“極端的，極度的”；additional意為“附加的；額外的”；inspiring意為“鼓舞人心的”。 8．A.squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot 答案：D　此句意為：我小心翼翼地伸出一根長(zhǎng)蘿卜……。上文說(shuō)了作者在喂兔子吃蘿卜，再結(jié)合下文的both munching(津津有味地咀嚼)on carrots，可推知選carrot，意為“蘿卜”。squirrel意為“松鼠”；rabbit意為“兔子”；peanut意為“花生”。 9．A.before long B．long ago C．over and over D．a(chǎn)ll over again 答案：A　該空前后講述的是土撥鼠和作者的關(guān)系之后的變化，故選A項(xiàng)，before long意為“不久后”。long ago意為“很久前”；over and over 意為“反復(fù)地，再三地”；all over again意為“重新，再次”。 10．A.eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping 答案：A　語(yǔ)境理解題。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知?jiǎng)游飩兒妥髡咴谝黄饡r(shí)都在吃蘿卜片，故可推知答案選A項(xiàng)。 11．A.Next B．Once C．Soon D．Lately 答案：B　語(yǔ)境理解題。上文說(shuō)土撥鼠在吃東西的時(shí)候背對(duì)作者，下文講的是作者在它轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去后曾做過(guò)的事情，故選B項(xiàng)，once意為“曾經(jīng)，有一次”。next意為“接下來(lái)是”；soon意為“很快，不久”；lately意為“最近”。 12．A.carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently 答案：A　語(yǔ)境理解題。此句意為：有一次當(dāng)她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去，我伸出手小心翼翼地用我的手指搔她的后背。根據(jù)句意可知作者在試探土撥鼠會(huì)有什么反應(yīng)，故動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是小心謹(jǐn)慎地，故選A項(xiàng)。suddenly意為“突然”；violently意為“暴力地”；patiently意為“耐心地”。 13．A.also B．thus C．just D．still 答案：D　語(yǔ)境理解題。此處講的是第三年發(fā)生的事情，空后說(shuō)我搔她的背她沒(méi)反應(yīng)，和上文情況一樣，沒(méi)有變化，故選D項(xiàng)，still意為“依舊”。also意為“也”；thus意為“因此”；just意為“僅僅，正是”。 14．A.thought B．doubted C．a(chǎn)dmitted D．recognised 答案：A　此句意為：在我切蘿卜時(shí)，我總是認(rèn)為末端看起來(lái)像是一頂帽子。根據(jù)句意可知此處說(shuō)的是作者在切蘿卜時(shí)的感覺(jué)，故選A項(xiàng)。think意為“認(rèn)為”；doubt意為“懷疑”；admit意為“承認(rèn)；允許進(jìn)入”；recognise意為“辨認(rèn)出；認(rèn)可”。 15．A.While B．Or C．So D．For 答案：C　上文說(shuō)蘿卜末端像帽子，下文作者為了看看土撥鼠的反應(yīng)，把蘿卜片放在她頭上，由此可知空前后句子為因果關(guān)系，故選C項(xiàng)。while意為“盡管；當(dāng)……時(shí)”；or意為“或者；否則”；for意為“因?yàn)椤?，常用于逗?hào)后。 16．A.fixed B．placed C．hung D．kept 答案：B　從下文可知作者給土撥鼠戴了一頂“蘿卜帽”，由空前的副詞gently(輕輕地)可推知選B項(xiàng)，place意為“放置”；fix意為“固定；安裝”；hang意為“懸掛”；keep意為“保持”。 17．A.tremble B．move C．delay D．hesitation 答案：B　上文說(shuō)到第一次搔她的背她沒(méi)動(dòng)，第二次也沒(méi)反應(yīng)，由此可推知這一次試探的結(jié)果也是沒(méi)有動(dòng)，故選B項(xiàng)。tremble意為“顫抖”；delay意為“耽擱，延誤”；hesitation意為“猶豫”。 18．A.Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as 答案：D　此句意為：只要她有一片蘿卜吃，她絕不會(huì)費(fèi)勁地要她頭上那片。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞，故選D項(xiàng)。so long as意為“只要”；even if意為“即使”；ever since意為“自從那時(shí)起”；as far as“遠(yuǎn)至；就……而言”。 19．A.weled B．required C．bothered D．expected 答案：C　上下文說(shuō)到作者讓土撥鼠頭頂蘿卜配合他拍照，由最后一句可以看出他們合作成功，由此可知土撥鼠沒(méi)有試圖費(fèi)勁地把頭上的蘿卜吃掉，故選C項(xiàng)。wele意為“歡迎”；require意為“要求”；bother意為“費(fèi)勁，麻煩”；expect意為“期待”。 20．A.trade B．petition C．task D．a(chǎn)ffair 答案：A　空后說(shuō)“我得到了快樂(lè)，她也有了另一次美味犒賞”，也就是這件事讓作者和土撥鼠都受益，故選A項(xiàng)，意為“一場(chǎng)公平的交易”。petition意為“比賽，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；task意為“任務(wù)”；affair意為“事務(wù)，事情”。 (三)依常識(shí)，定答案 (xx江蘇) I was required to read one of Bernie Siegels books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional__1__and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so__2__to me and had such a big__3__on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to__4__my own cancer experience? Im an ambitious__5__，and when I started going through chemo(化療)，even though Im a very __6__person，I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the __7__.One day，while waiting to go in for__8__，I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.Another patient__9__what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me__10__he had one of his books with him as well.It __11__that among other things，he was an eightyyearold writer.He was__12__a published author，and he was currently__13__on a new book. We would see each other at various times and __14__friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat，and I would tell myself，he was definitely a(n)__15__of Dr.Bernie.He really put a__16__on my face.He unfortunately__17__last year due to his cancer，__18__he left a deep impression on me and gave me the __19__to pick up my pen again.I__20__to myself，“If he can do it，then so can I．” 文章大意：本文講述的是“我”在大學(xué)時(shí)期讀了伯尼西格爾的書(shū)，他的積極人生觀影響了“我”。然而，“我”不幸身患癌癥，病痛的折磨使“我”放棄了寫(xiě)作。但是治療期間結(jié)識(shí)了一位已經(jīng)80歲，卻仍然積極面對(duì)人生堅(jiān)持寫(xiě)作的病友。他的行為鼓舞了“我”，讓“我”再次明白生命的意義就是要積極面對(duì)。 1．A.tastes B．ideas C．notes D．memories 答案：B　taste意為“味道；品味”；idea意為“觀念，想法，思想”；note意為“注釋，說(shuō)明”；memory意為“記憶”。根據(jù)第一段第一句中的was hooked on his positivity可知“我”被他的積極思想所吸引，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．A.amazing B．shocking C．a(chǎn)musing D．strange 答案：A　amazing意為“令人驚訝的”；shocking意為“令人震驚的，駭人聽(tīng)聞的”；amusing意為“有趣的，使人發(fā)笑的”；strange意為“奇怪的”。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知作者在大學(xué)時(shí)代就對(duì)伯尼西格爾的書(shū)著迷了，再結(jié)合空前的程度副詞so和空后的such可推斷此處表示令“我”驚訝，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．A.strike B．push C．challenge D．impact 答案：D　根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“從此對(duì)我如何看待生活產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響”，have a big impact on...意為“對(duì)……產(chǎn)生很大的影響”，故選D項(xiàng)。 4．A.learn from B．go over C．get through D．refer to 答案：C　背景常識(shí)題。learn from意為“向……學(xué)習(xí)”；go over意為“復(fù)習(xí)；重新檢查”；get through意為“接通電話；度過(guò)，熬過(guò)(困難時(shí)期等)”；refer to意為“參考”。根據(jù)第二段第三句末．..I had one of Dr.Bernies books in my hand.可知此處表示這么多年后，“我”會(huì)重新讀他的書(shū)和CD來(lái)幫助“我”度過(guò)癌癥的困難時(shí)期，故選C項(xiàng)。 5．A.reader B．writer C．editor D．doctor 答案：B　根據(jù)此句．..I lost my drive to write.中的write可知此處表示“我”是一位作家，故選B項(xiàng)。 6．A.positive B．a(chǎn)greeable C．humorous D．honest 答案：A　positive意為“積極的，樂(lè)觀的”；agreeable意為“欣然同意的；令人愉快的；一致的，符合的”；humorous意為“幽默的”；honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。根據(jù)此空前even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知。此處表示“盡管我是一個(gè)非常樂(lè)觀的人，我仍然失去了寫(xiě)作的動(dòng)力”，故選A項(xiàng)。 7．A.mood B．position C．state D．way 答案：A　根據(jù)空前的信息提示．..just too tired...可推斷此處表示“我”沒(méi)有“興致”，in the mood意為“興致勃勃”，是固定短語(yǔ)，故選A項(xiàng)。 8．A.advice B．reference C．protection D．treatment 答案：D　advice意為“建議”；reference意為“參考；涉及”；protection意為“保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)”；treatment意為“治療；對(duì)待”。根據(jù)此段第一句中的信息提示．..and when I started going through chemo可推斷此處選D項(xiàng)。 9．A.viewed B．knew C．noticed D．wondered 答案：C　句意為：另一個(gè)病人注意到了我讀的書(shū)，和我聊了起來(lái)，因?yàn)樗灿幸槐静嵛鞲駹柕臅?shū)。view意為“看待；考慮”；know意為“知道”；notice意為“注意到，留心”；wonder意為“想知道”。根據(jù)此空后的what I was reading...可推斷他“注意到”“我”讀的書(shū)，故選C項(xiàng)。 10．A.while B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．providing 答案：B　根據(jù)此空前的struck up a conversation with me和本句末的aswell可推斷此處是因果關(guān)系，故用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B項(xiàng)。 11．A.came out B．worked out C．proved out D．turned out 答案：D　句意為：原來(lái)除了別的之外，他還是一位80歲的作家。eout意為“出版，發(fā)行；(事實(shí))暴露，顯露”；work out意為“計(jì)算出；鍛煉”；prove意為“證明是，結(jié)果是”，無(wú)prove out結(jié)構(gòu)；turn out意為“原來(lái)是，最后是，結(jié)果是”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D項(xiàng)正確。 12．A.naturally B．merely C．hopefully D．a(chǎn)ctually 答案：D　句意為：事實(shí)上，他是一位已經(jīng)發(fā)表過(guò)作品的作家，而且目前他正著手寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)。naturally意為“自然地”；merely意為“僅僅，只不過(guò)”；hopefully意為“有希望地，有前途地”；actually意為“實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上”。根據(jù)此空后的a published author和on a new book可推斷選D項(xiàng)。 13．A.deciding B．investing C．working D．relying 答案：C　decide on意為“決定，選定”；invest意為“投資”，無(wú)invest on結(jié)構(gòu)；work on意為“從事于”；rely on意為“依靠，依賴”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和搭配可知此處表示他目前正著手寫(xiě)一本新書(shū)，故選C項(xiàng)。 14．A.became B．helped C．missed D．visited 答案：A　背景常識(shí)題。句意為：我們常常在不同的時(shí)間相見(jiàn)，并成為了朋友。根據(jù)前半句We would see each other at various times...可推斷兩人慢慢成了朋友，故此處選A項(xiàng)。 15．A.patient B．operator C．fan D．publisher 答案：C　背景常識(shí)題。patient意為“病人”；operator意為“操作員”；fan意為“迷，愛(ài)好者”；publisher意為“出版者，出版商”。上文中提到這位老人因?yàn)榭吹健拔摇蹦弥嵛鞲駹柕臅?shū)而開(kāi)始與“我”交談，并且老人自己也有伯尼西格爾的書(shū)，由此可知老人很喜歡伯尼西格爾，故選C項(xiàng)。 16．A.sign B．smile C．mark D．mask 答案：B　根據(jù)上文可知他80歲仍然在創(chuàng)作，也喜歡伯尼西格爾的作品，肯定對(duì)生活也是樂(lè)觀積極的，故此處可推斷他給“我”帶來(lái)了很多的“笑容”。故選B項(xiàng)。 17．A.showed up B．set off C．fell down D．passed away 答案：D　show up意為“(使)變得明顯；(使)顯現(xiàn)出來(lái)”；set off意為“動(dòng)身；引爆(炸彈)；觸發(fā)，激起”；fall down意為“有不足；失敗”；pass away意為“去世，逝世”。根據(jù)此空前的unfortunately和空后的due to his cancer可知他不幸“去世了”。故選D項(xiàng)。 18．A.since B．but C．so D．for 答案：B　根據(jù)空后的he left a deep impression on me and gave me the...可知前后兩個(gè)分句間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然他因?yàn)榘┌Y不幸去世了，但是卻給“我”留下了很深的印象，故選B項(xiàng)。 19．A.guidance B．trust C．opportunity D．inspiration 答案：D　guidance意為“指引，引導(dǎo)”；trust意為“信任，信賴”；opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”；inspiration意為“鼓舞；靈感”。根據(jù)此空后的pick up my pen again可推斷此處表示“他激勵(lì)我重新拿起筆寫(xiě)作”，故選D項(xiàng)。 20．A.promised B．swore C．thought D．replied 答案：C　根據(jù)此空后的“If he can do it, then so can I．”可推斷此處表示我內(nèi)心的想法，think to oneself意為“盤算，心里想”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。 (四)據(jù)搭配/結(jié)構(gòu)，知答案 (xx天津) My fianc(未婚夫)and I were excited about shopping for our first home.But our funds were __1__，and none of the houses in our price range seemed satisfactory. One agent __2__a house in particular.Although her description sounded wonderful，the price was __3__our range，so we declined.But she kept urging us to have a look __4__. We finally did and it was __5__at first sight.It was Our Home，small and charming，overlooking a quiet lake.Walking through the rooms and talking with the owners，a nice elderly couple，we felt the warmth and __6__ of the marriage within that home.As perfect as it was，the price remained too high for us.But every day，we would sit by the lake，looking at the house and dreaming of __7__it would be like to live there. Days later，we made a(n) __8__—far below the asking price.Surprisingly，they didnt __9__us.They renewed their offer __10__.It was also much more than we could afford，but far __11__than the original asking price. The next day，we got a __12__message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.Even so，we decided to talk with the __13__ directly.We made our final offer，which __14__was thousands of dollars less than the other buyers bid.We knew it，__15__ we had to try. “Sold！” said the owner.Then he __16__：Hed seen us sitting by the lake all those times；he knew how much we loved the place and that wed __17__the years of work they had put into their home；he realized he would take a __18__by selling it to us，but it was worthwhile；we were the people they wanted to live there.He told us to consider the __19__in the price “an early wedding present”． Thats how we found our home and how I learned that when people are __20__，they are not strangers, only friends we havent yet met. 文章大意：本文講述了一對(duì)新婚夫婦以低價(jià)位買到滿意的房子的經(jīng)歷。 1．A.needed B．limited C．enough D．large 答案：B　根據(jù)第三段中的．..the price remained too high for us.可知夫婦二人資金有限，limited意為“有限的；被限制的”，符合語(yǔ)境。needed意為“被需要的”；enough意為“足夠的；充分的”；large意為“大的”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 2．A.remended B．decorated C．sold D．rented 答案：A　remend意為“推薦”；decorate意為“裝修”；sell意為“銷售”；rent意為“租賃”。根據(jù)下文she kept urging us to have a look可知這位房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人是給“我們”推薦房子，故選A項(xiàng)。 3．A.below B．within C．beyond D．between 答案：C　上文提到作者夫婦資金受限，這里說(shuō)房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人對(duì)房子的描述聽(tīng)起來(lái)很不錯(cuò)，但空后提到so we declined，可知此價(jià)格超出了作者的承受范圍，故用beyond，意為“超出”。 4．A.at least B．a(chǎn)t most C．a(chǎn)t times D．a(chǎn)t hand 答案：A　句意為：不過(guò)她勸我們至少看一看。at least意為“至少”；at most意為“至多”；at times意為“不時(shí)；偶爾”；at hand意為“在手邊；即將到來(lái)”。只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境邏輯。 5．A.relief B．concern C．love D．curiosity 答案：C　根據(jù)該句后面Our Home以及charming等描述可知作者夫婦一眼就喜歡上了這套房子，故選C項(xiàng)。relief意為“緩解；解脫”，concern意為“關(guān)心；關(guān)注”，curiosity意為“好奇心”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 6．A.pride B．happiness C．challenge D．desire 答案：B　根據(jù)上文的描述可知作者對(duì)房子非常滿意，設(shè)空處所填詞應(yīng)與and前的并列成分warmth的感情色彩一致，故選happiness。pride意為“自豪”，challenge意為“挑戰(zhàn)”，desire意為“渴望”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 7．A.which B．why C．that D．what 答案：D　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，dreaming of后的賓語(yǔ)從句中介詞like后缺賓語(yǔ)，故此處用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。句意為：但是我們每天都會(huì)坐在湖邊，看著這套房子，夢(mèng)想著我們住在那里會(huì)是什么樣子。 8．A.effort B．offer C．promise D．profit 答案：B　根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的far below the asking price可知作者夫婦給出了報(bào)價(jià)。make an offer是固定搭配，意為“出價(jià)”。 9．Ae across B．look after C．depend on D．laugh at 答案：D　由上文可知作者夫婦出價(jià)很低，根據(jù)surprisingly以及下文的They renewed their offer...可知，這對(duì)老夫婦并沒(méi)有因?yàn)樽髡叻驄D出價(jià)低而嘲笑(laugh at)他們，而是重新定了房?jī)r(jià)。e across意為“偶然碰到”，look after意為“照顧，照料”，depend on意為“依靠，依賴”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 10．A.instead B．indeed C．a(chǎn)side D．a(chǎn)part 答案：A　上文提到老夫婦沒(méi)有嘲笑作者夫婦的價(jià)格，而是重新要價(jià)，可知此處的副詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折的意義，故用instead，意為“反之；而是”。 11．A.worse B．better C．less D．higher 答案：C　背景常識(shí)題。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知第二次的要價(jià)比第一次低很多，故選C項(xiàng)。句意為：這個(gè)價(jià)格仍然遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出我們能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起的價(jià)位，但是它遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于最初的要價(jià)。 12．A.relaxing B．disappointing C．pleasant D．regular 答案：B　根據(jù)message的同位語(yǔ)從句that another buyer had offered a much higher price可知有人出價(jià)比作者夫婦高得多，對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)，這當(dāng)然是一個(gè)令人失望的(disappointing)消息，故選B項(xiàng)。relaxing意為“令人放松的”，pleasant意為“令人愉快的”，regular意為“有規(guī)律的”，均不符合句意。 13．A.agents B．buyers C．managers D．owners 答案：D　根據(jù)下文“Sold！” said the owner.可知作者夫婦是與房主直接談的，故選D項(xiàng)。 14．A.already B．still C．generally D．ever 答案：B　根據(jù)設(shè)空處后面的thousands of dollars less than the other buyersbid可知作者夫婦的最終報(bào)價(jià)仍然比另一位買主的出價(jià)少，故用still，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。 15．A.so B．or C．for D．but 答案：D　背景常識(shí)題。設(shè)空處前后兩個(gè)分句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 16．A.apologized B．plained C．criticized D．explained 答案：D　根據(jù)冒號(hào)后面房主說(shuō)的一系列內(nèi)容可知，房主在“成交”后向作者夫婦說(shuō)明了他之所以這樣做的原因。explain意為“解釋”，符合語(yǔ)境。apologize意為“道歉”，plain意為“抱怨”，criticize意為“批評(píng)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 17．A.check B．a(chǎn)nalyze C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．ignore 答案：C　句意為：……他知道我們有多愛(ài)這個(gè)地方，他知道我們會(huì)感激(appreciate)他們這些年為這所房子的付出。check意為“檢查”，analyze意為“分析”，ignore意為“忽略”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 18．A.loss B．risk C．chance D．lead 答案：A　因?yàn)榉孔邮堑蛢r(jià)賣給作者的，所以說(shuō)是一個(gè)損失(loss)。risk意為“風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”，chance意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，lead意為“引導(dǎo)”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 19．A.increase B．difference C．interest D．a(chǎn)verage 答案：B　句意為：他告訴我們就把價(jià)格的差異看成是提前送給我們的結(jié)婚禮物吧。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知房?jī)r(jià)的變化是“減少”，或者說(shuō)是“不同”，但不是增加(increase)。interest意為“利潤(rùn)；興趣”，average意為“平均水平”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 20．A.kind B．polite C．smart D．energetic 答案：A　根據(jù)空格后面的they are not strangers，only friends we havent yet met以及上文中對(duì)于房東夫婦的描述，可知這類人應(yīng)該用kind(好心的；善良的)形容。而polite(禮貌的)，smart(聰明的)與energetic(精力充沛的)均不適合。 (五)析邏輯，索答案 (xx北京) A Wele Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night, the two of them__1__side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud__2__filled the room and made them feel very happy. The next morning，__3__， their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a__4__under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to plain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Darios mother asked the building superintendent(管理員) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all__5__people and he couldnt imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their__6__and apologize for their