2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中考題型研究 話題3 文化差異（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中考題型研究 話題3 文化差異（含解析） Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than “I’m sorry”. This sentence has bee 1 mon that it has had a lot of meanings. Sorry means to apologize(道歉). It’s 2 to understand. We learn it both as a mother language speaker and as a 3 . But in Britain, it has another meaning. It is a cultural expression. 4 this situation: a man walks down the street, looking down at his phone. A woman is walking in the opposite direction, towards the man. She sees him, 5 she can’t get out of the way in time. The man walks 6 the woman. Who should say sorry? Naturally, the man should say sorry, because he isn’t looking at 7 he is going. Yet in Britain, it is mon for both to apologize. It is 8 that British people, like most people, do not enjoy conflict(沖突). So to calm(使鎮(zhèn)定) the situation soon, British people will apologize to 9 ． Sometimes it may sound funny to hear “sorry”. In Britain, sorry doesn’t always mean 10 what you think. Some of my friends say it at restaurants, as they ask the waiter, “Sorry, but can I order another drink？” It is not to apologize, but just to express that we need the waiter. 1. A. very B. such C. so 2. A. easy B. difficult C. different 3. A. neighbor B. writer C. foreigner 4. A. Explain B. Imagine C. Say 5. A. as B. so C. but 6. A. behind B. into C. around 7. A. where B. when C. why 8. A. taught B. tested C. known 9. A. another B. any other C. each other 10. A. finally B. especially C. exactly 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在不同情境下表達(dá)“對不起”時其意思也有所不同。 1. C　【解析】考查副詞的用法。句意：這個句子______普遍以至于它有多種意思。very非常，修飾形容詞或副詞；such如此，修飾名詞，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為such...that“如此……以至……”；so如此，修飾形容詞或副詞，其固定結(jié)構(gòu)為so...that。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，本句含有so/such...that結(jié)構(gòu)，排除A；空后mon為形容詞，只能由so修飾。故選C。 2. A　【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy容易的；difficult困難的；different不同的。根據(jù)上句“對不起意思是道歉”可知，作為道歉這個意思應(yīng)該是很容易理解的。故選A。 3. C　【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不僅作為本土人還是作為______，我們都學(xué)習(xí)它。neighbor鄰居；writer作家；foreigner外國人。比照本句前一部分a mother language speaker(說母語的人)可知，這里應(yīng)指外國人。故選C。 4. B　【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。 explain解釋；imagine想象；say說。根據(jù)后半句“一個人正走在街上，看著手機(jī)”知，這里是用一個設(shè)想中的情景來說明“sorry”另外一種含義。故選B。 5. C　【解析】考查連詞詞義辨析。as由于；so因此；but但是。理解前后句意：她看見他，________她沒有及時讓路。由此知，前后分句之間具有“轉(zhuǎn)折”關(guān)系。故選C。 6. B　【解析】考查介詞詞義辨析。behind在……之后；into進(jìn)入；around在周圍。根據(jù)上句“這位女士沒有及時讓路”可推知，這位男士撞上了這位女士。walk into“碰上” ，為固定短語。故選B。 7. A　【解析】考查賓語從句中從屬連詞辨析。where在……地方；when當(dāng)……時候；why為什么。因為他沒有看他行走的地方，所以他得說對不起。故選A。 8. C　【解析】考查動詞詞義辨析。taught教；tested測試；known知道。根據(jù)后半句“英國人，像大部分人一樣，不喜歡沖突”知，這種行為應(yīng)是眾所周知的。故選C。 9. C　【解析】考查代詞詞義辨析。another另外一個；any other任何其他；each other互相。根據(jù)上文“Yet in Britain, it’s mon for both to apologize.”知，當(dāng)事雙方為了平息這種尷尬處境，英國人將會互相道歉。故選C。 10. C　【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。finally最后；especially特別地；exactly確切地。聯(lián)系語境知，在英國，對不起并不總是確切地指你想的(那種道歉)的意思，(而是謙讓的一種表現(xiàn))。故選C。