2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中考題型研究 話題5 健康（含解析）.doc

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2019-2020年中考英語第三部分中考題型研究 話題5 健康（含解析） No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Tip One: Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new food to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Tip Two: Healthy Snacks Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what can get at home. Thats why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruits, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and wholegrain biscuits. Tip Three: Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruits and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. Tip Four: No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods(方法)． Tip Five: Get Kids Included(參與) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want to eat. 1．What’s the author’s attitude(作者的態(tài)度)toward(對于)snacks? A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted(接受)． C. Kids can only have snacks at home. D. It’s not necessary to have snacks at home. 2．The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is________． A. to be a good example 　B. to eat healthy snacks C. to have family meals D. to get kids included 3. ________ makes children dislike what they are asked to eat. A. Avoiding fast food B. Cooking at home C. Laughing at children D. Shouting at children 4. According to Tip Four, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A. Explain how healthy it is. B. Ask kids to get used to its taste. C. Never cook the same food. D. Try cooking it in a different way. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To let kids eat anything they like. B. To help kids bee a wonderful cook. C. To help kids have a good eating habit. D. To set a good example of eating healthy food. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。無論你的孩子多大，父母們應(yīng)該采取措施去改善健康的飲食并鼓勵(lì)孩子們形成好的飲食習(xí)慣。這里給出了五個(gè)小竅門，這些小竅門幫助父母們給孩子一個(gè)更健康的飲食習(xí)慣。 1. B　【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者對于零食的態(tài)度是什么？A項(xiàng)：零食不應(yīng)該被吃；B項(xiàng)：健康的零食可以被接受；C項(xiàng)：孩子只能在家里吃零食；D項(xiàng)：沒必要在家里吃零食。根據(jù)第二個(gè)小竅門中的第二句“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks...”可知健康的零食可以被接受。故選B。 2. A　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：對于父母而言最好的鼓勵(lì)健康飲食的方式是______。A項(xiàng)：成為一個(gè)好的例子；B項(xiàng)：吃健康的零食；C項(xiàng)：吃家里的飯；D項(xiàng)：把孩子們參與進(jìn)來。根據(jù)第三個(gè)小竅門中的第一句“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 3. D　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：______使孩子們不喜歡他們被要求去吃的東西。A項(xiàng)：避免快餐；B項(xiàng)：在家里烹飪；C項(xiàng)：嘲笑孩子；D項(xiàng)：對孩子大喊。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小竅門中的第二句“This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat.”可知選D。 4. D　【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)第四個(gè)小竅門，如果孩子拒絕吃健康的食物，父母應(yīng)該做什么？A項(xiàng)：解釋它多么健康；B項(xiàng)：要求孩子去習(xí)慣它的味道；C項(xiàng)：不要總是做相同的食物；D項(xiàng)：嘗試不同的烹飪方式。根據(jù)第四個(gè)小竅門中第三句“You need to work a bit on different cooking methods.”可知選D。 5. C　【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章的中心思想是什么？A項(xiàng)：讓孩子們吃他們喜歡的任何東西；B項(xiàng)：幫助孩子們成為一個(gè)出色的廚師；C項(xiàng)：幫助孩子們有一個(gè)好的食物習(xí)慣；D項(xiàng)：為健康飲食樹立一個(gè)好的榜樣。根據(jù)第一段“No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。